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1.
This work describes a new approach to predict the properties of crude oil by using near infrared spectrum with a reflective fiber-optic probe. The absorbance spectra of crude oil samples were pre-processed by the first derivative. The pretreated near-infrared spectrum data were analyzed with principal component analysis to detect eventual outliers in the data set. The spectral data were correlated with crude oil property parameters by partial least squares regression. The comparison results of predicted and measured values for API gravity and sulfur content revealed a better performance for the model.  相似文献   

2.
In this study, the effect of clay nanoparticles (NC) and temperature on the rheological properties with ultimate shear stress and weight loss of the oil well cement (class H) modified with NC was investigated. The NC content was varied between 0 and 1% by the weight of the cement. The total weight loss at 800 °C for the oil well cement decreased from 6.10% to 1.03%, a 83% reduction when the cement was mixed with 1% of NC. The results also showed that 1% of NC increased the rheological properties of the cement slurry. The NC modification increased the yield stress (τo) and plastic viscosity (PV) by 5%–65% and 3%–16% respectively based on the NC content and the temperature of the cement slurry. The shear thinning behavior of the cement slurry with and without NC has been quantified using the Vipulanandan rheological model and compared with the Herschel-Bulkley model. The Vipulanandan rheological model has a maximum shear stress limit were as the Herschel-Bulkley model did not have a limit on the maximum shear stress. Based on the Vipulanandan rheological model the maximum shear stress produced by the 0% and 1% of NC at the temperature of 25 °C were 102 Pa and 117 Pa respectively hence an increase of 15% in the ultimate shear stress due to the addition of NC. The addition of 1% of NC increased the compressive strength of the cement by 12% and 43% after 1 day and 28 days of curing respectively. The modulus of elasticity of the cement increased with the additional of 1% NC by 6% and 76% after 1 day and 28 days of curing respectively. Effects of NC content and the temperature on the model parameters have been quantified using a nonlinear model (NLM). The NLM quantified the effect of NC treatment on all the model parameters.  相似文献   

3.
The precipitation tendency of heavy organics such as asphaltene has posed great challenges for petroleum industry, and thus study of asphaltene precipitation amount and formation conditions seems to be necessary. One of the most common approaches for prediction of asphaltene precipitation is using thermodynamic models. In this study a PC-SAFT equation of state (EOS) is used to predict asphaltene precipitation in two Iranian dead oil samples. Asphaltene content is obtained by filtration method of the oil samples diluted with specific concentrations of different normal alkanes. Also liquid-liquid equilibrium is used for characterization of oil sample into one heavy phase (asphaltene) and another light phase (saturates, aromatics, and resin). Calculations show that the developed model is highly sensitive to interaction parameter between oil fractions. Prediction results were improved due to using Chueh-Prausnitz equation. The results indicate good potential of PC-SAFT EOS in the prediction of asphaltene precipitation in crude oil samples diluted with different normal alkanes. The model error is <5% and the model precision is increased by reducing the number of normal alkane carbons.  相似文献   

4.
本文从萨北油田聚合物驱油的工程规划阐述萨北油田开展聚合物驱采出液性质研究,特别是对采出液含聚合物后的油水沉降分离特性模拟试验研究的必要性和紧迫性。文中介绍了试验研究的内容和方法,并对试验的结果进行了分析,得出了萨北油田采出液含聚合物后的油水沉降分离特性和变化规律,为萨北油田聚合物驱油的工程设计提供了有重要参考价值的工艺参数,为以后的生产管理提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

5.
提出处理并解释高精度重力数据的改进的重力归一化总梯度法 ,给出三维空间的重力归一化总梯度(GH)计算式。用非均匀密度情况的二维球冠模型近似表示背斜型油气藏 ,理论模型计算结果表明 :GH 场特征取决于计算所用的谐波数 (N) ,还与计算剖面长度 (L)或计算范围有关 ,L是背斜底部深度 1 0倍时的最佳N值为 1 0 ,L仅是目标深度的 2倍时不能反映深部的低密度体 ;相邻构造引起的重力异常叠加可能使存在低密度体的“两低夹一高”标志不再存在。在济阳坳陷胜海工区、大北工区高精度重力资料的多次处理过程中 ,以地震、钻井资料为约束 ,根据GH 三维分布探测油气藏 ,获得良好效果 ,应用探测结果部署的探井发现了高产气层。胜海工区和大北工区GH 极小值与钻井资料的符合程度约达 70 % ,证实GH 极小值水平分布图可以比较可靠地显示较厚且埋藏较浅的与油气藏有关的低密度体的存在及位置 ,为地震及其它物探工作的详细部署提供依据 ,在有利的条件下还可近似估计低密度体深度范围 ,为探井设计提供依据。图 6表 1参 1 1 (王孝陵摘 )  相似文献   

6.
《Petroleum Science and Technology》2013,31(11-12):1465-1489
Abstract

The use of equations of state (EOS) to model fluid properties is necessary in order to have an internally consistent set of PVT properties, which is essential, especially, when it is desired to use compositional simulators to model two-phase reservoirs. In this article, the 3-parameter Peng-Robinson equation of state along with single carbon number (SCN) splitting of the C7+ fraction are used to model a major onshore reservoir in Abu Dhabi that has horizontal and vertical fluid properties variations. Extensive screening and checking of PVT data of the field was necessary to develop this model. Also, extensive verification of the developed model was accomplished by comparing its results to data external to the model. Results of this article indicate the capability of using multiple well PVT analysis within the three-parameter Peng-Robinson EOS to model complex two-phase reservoirs such as this one. We describe the process of building up the model and the challenges involved in performing this task, which include proper selection of representative experimental data to build the model, along with extensive screening and data quality these data, and the model verification so that we have the confidence that one EOS model that can predict the reservoir fluid PVT properties.  相似文献   

7.
The use of equations of state (EOS) to model fluid properties is necessary in order to have an internally consistent set of PVT properties, which is essential, especially, when it is desired to use compositional simulators to model two-phase reservoirs. In this article, the 3-parameter Peng-Robinson equation of state along with single carbon number (SCN) splitting of the C7+ fraction are used to model a major onshore reservoir in Abu Dhabi that has horizontal and vertical fluid properties variations. Extensive screening and checking of PVT data of the field was necessary to develop this model. Also, extensive verification of the developed model was accomplished by comparing its results to data external to the model. Results of this article indicate the capability of using multiple well PVT analysis within the three-parameter Peng-Robinson EOS to model complex two-phase reservoirs such as this one. We describe the process of building up the model and the challenges involved in performing this task, which include proper selection of representative experimental data to build the model, along with extensive screening and data quality these data, and the model verification so that we have the confidence that one EOS model that can predict the reservoir fluid PVT properties.  相似文献   

8.
In this study, the effect of silica nanoparticles (NS) and temperature on the rheological properties with ultimate shear stress and weight loss of the oil well cement (class H) modified with NS were investigated. The NS content was varied up to 1% by the weight of the cement. The total weight loss at 800?°C for the oil well cement decreased from 6.10% to 1.05%, a 83% reduction when the cement was mixed with 1% of NS. The results also showed that 1% of NS increased the rheological properties of the cement slurry. The NS modification increased the yield stress (τo) and by 5% to 65% based on the NS content and the temperature of the cement slurry. The addition of 0.5% and 1% NanoSiO2 increased the initial electrical resistivity of the cement by 17% and 35% respectively. The shear thinning behavior of the cement slurry with and without NS has been quantified using the Vipulanandan rheological model and compared with the Herschel-Bulkley model. Based on the Vipulanandan rheological model the maximum shear stress produced by the cement slurry modified with 0% and 1% of NS at the temperature of 25?°C were 148?Pa and 179?Pa respectively hence an increase of 21% in the ultimate shear stress due to the addition of NS. The addition of 1% of NS increased the compressive strength of the cement by 14% and 42% after 1?day and 28?days of curing respectively. Effects of NS content and the temperature on the model parameters have been quantified using a nonlinear model (NLM). The NLM quantified the effect of NS treatment on all the model parameters.  相似文献   

9.
利用大量原油物性分析化验资料,通过饱和烃色谱-质谱、芳香烃色谱-质谱等地球化学方法,结合流体包裹体、埋藏史-热史等成藏分析方法,对渤海海域曹妃甸6-4油田原油物性差异分布特征及地质成因进行了分析.结果 表明:①研究区原油物性差异分布主要表现为原油品质随着地层埋深的增加而逐渐变好,其中东三段和东二下段为轻质油藏,馆陶组为...  相似文献   

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