La0.67Sr0.33Mn0.9Cr0.1O3的巨磁熵效应

通过测量不同温度下的M-T和M-H曲线，对超大磁阻材料La0．67Sr0．33Mn0．9Cr0．1O3的巨磁熵进行了研究，发现伴随铁磁一顺磁相变有一个大的磁熵变化；在337K左右出现了一个磁熵肩峰，并随磁场的增大而愈加明显。由于磁熵肩峰的出现，磁熵变的峰被拉宽，从而有利于采用ERICSSON循环的磁制冷。这个结果表明La0．67Sr0．33Mn0．9Cr0．1O3可以作为磁制冷技术工作物质。     

Gd—Al—Dy系磁致冷材料的研究

用粒子排列烧结法制备了（Ｇｄ１－ｘＤｙｘ）３Ａｌ２系功能材料。研究了化学配位数ｘ分别为０和０１的二层（Ｇｄ１－ｘＤｙｘ）３Ａｌ２系合金。结果表明，（Ｇｄ１－ｘＤｙｘ）３Ａｌ２系化合物随着ｘ的增加，其居里温度Ｔｃ逐渐降低，二层梯度材料有与各单层相似的二个Ｔｃ，磁熵变化ΔＳｍ随温度Ｔ的变化平缓，因此，改善了材料的磁致冷性能。     

NaZn13型LaFe基室温磁致冷材料研究进展

介绍了LaFe基室温磁致冷材料在磁热效应和制备方面的研究进展.指出具有NaZn13型结构且Fe含量高的LaFe基化合物是良好的软磁材料,其居里温度可通过Co取代Fe或添加非金属元素H、C、B等来提高;采用甩带和添加其他稀土元素取代La可缩短材料获得NaZn13型结构的退火时间.通过调整LaFe基化合物的元素配比,将有可能制备出具有巨磁热效应的室温磁致冷材料.     

Research of Colossal Magnetoresistance in La0.67Ca0.33Mn1-xCrxO3 （0.00 ≤x≤0.15）

The extraordinary colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) behavior in Mn-site doped system La0.67Ca0.33Mn1-xCrxO3(0.00≤x≤0.15) was reported. It was found that the substitution with Cr on Mn sites introduces an additional bump in zero-field resistivity. With increasing Cr content, this additional bump grows up drastically while the original resistivity peak associated with magnetic order transition diminishes gradually. Under the applied magnetic field, both bumps of resistivity are deeply compressed, which leads to the appearance of two peaks in CMR response. As a result, the temperature range of CMR response is significantly broadened, spanned from the lowest to near room temperature. These results suggest that Mn-site element substitution could be a potent way of tuning CMR response.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.96W0.04O3在电荷有序相中的磁性质

采用固相法制备了样品La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.96W0.04O3. 通过测量样品的M-T曲线、 M-H曲线和ESR曲线, 研究了La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.96W0.04O3的磁性质. 结果表明： 在265 K时形成电荷有序相（CO相）. 当T＞265 K时, 表现为顺磁;当T＜225 K时, 表现为长程反铁磁（在AFM本底中存在少量FM成分）, 形成少量FM相与AFM/CO相共存;从265～225 K, 随温度降低在电荷有序态下从顺磁向反铁磁转变. 测量了La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.96W0.04O3样品的ESR谱线宽, 样品的顺磁共振线宽ΔHPP的值随着温度的降低是增加的, 表明随着温度的降低样品的铁磁关联增强.     

钙钛矿氧化物La0.3Ca0.7MnO3的磁性质

采用固相反应法制备了样品La0.3Ca0.7MnO3. 通过测量样品的M-T曲线、 M-H曲线和ESR曲线, 研究了La0.3Ca0.7MnO3的磁性质. 结果表明 在262 K时形成电荷有序相(CO相). 当T＞262 K时, 表现为顺磁;当T＜190 K时, 表现为长程反铁磁(在AFM本底中存在少量FM成分);从262～190 K(TCO), 随温度降低在电荷有序态下从顺磁向反铁磁转变.     

La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/La0.75MnO3/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3庞磁电阻三层膜的制备及结构形貌和性能

用磁控溅射法在(001)取向的LaAlO3单晶基片上制备了La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/La0.75MnO3/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3外延三层膜.结果表明, 与La0.67Sr0.33MnO3单层膜相比较, 外延三层膜的X射线衍射图上出现3级衍射峰, 每级衍射峰由3个峰组成其中强度最高的衍射峰代表衬底的衍射;次强的代表上下两层La0.67Sr0.33MnO3膜;最弱的代表中间La0.75MnO3层.三层膜的二维原子力表面形貌为均匀的小颗粒状, 表明其三维形貌为外延岛状柱状晶.这种三层膜的巨磁电阻效应与中间层La0.75MnO3的厚度有关, 当中间层厚度为70 nm时, 其最大磁电阻值可达到32%, 这个结果优于La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 单层膜的巨磁电阻效应.其可能的原因是电子在界面上的散射、层间的交互作用, 以及点阵错配导致的内应力的综合结果.     

在La0.67Sr0.33MnO3中保持Mn3+:Mn4+=2:1的镁掺杂效应

通过测量样品的M-T曲线、M-H曲线、ESR曲线、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、ρ—T曲线和MR-T曲线，研究了双掺杂La0.67 1.33xSr0.33-1.33xMn1-xMgO3(0．00≤x≤0．25)体系的磁电性质和输运行为.对x=0．10和0．15，在温度高于Tc^onset时出现相分离；对x=0．20和0．25，在低温区出现了反铁磁(AFM)行为，x=0．05的ρ-T关系存在金属-绝缘体(MI)转变；x≥0.15的所有样品在测量温区内显示绝缘体行为：这些奇异现象用M-H关系、ESR曲线和拉曼光谱给予了很好的解释.     

热处理工艺对( Mn,Fe)2(P,Si)系列化合物磁性的影响

用机械合金化方法成功制备了Mn1.35Fe0.65 P1-x Six(x=0.56和0.57)化合物,分别采用了两种不同的工艺对化合物进行热处理.用X射线衍射仪、振动样品磁强计和绝热温变测量仪分别对样品的结构、等温磁熵变和绝热温变进行了测量.实验结果表明,经过两种不同热处理工艺处理的化合物都形成了Fe2P型六角结构,空间群为P62m,在经过淬火处理的Mn1..Fe0 eP0..Si0.56化合物中存在少量的(Mn,Fe) 5Si3第二相,空间群为P63/mcm.样品的居里温度都在室温附近,在278 ～296 K之间变化,不同热处理工艺对化合物的居里温度具有一定的影响.经过淬火处理的化合物存在较小的热滞和较大的等温磁熵变,两种化合物的热滞都由自然冷却处理时的5K降低到淬火处理时的3K.当Si的含量分别为0.56和0.57时,与经过自然冷却处理的化合物相比,经过淬火处理的化合物的最大磁熵变分别提升了33％和20％.在经过淬火处理的Mn1.35Fe0.65P0.44Si0.56化合物磁熵变最大,磁熵变的最大值为4.3J·kg-1·K-1.经过自然冷却处理的Mn1.35 Fe0.65P0.44 Si0.56化合物的最大绝热温变为1.2K.低成本的原料、较小的热滞、理想的制冷温区和较大的磁热效应使得Mn1.35 Fe0.65P1-xSix这一系列化合物在室温磁致冷方面有应用前景.     

哈斯勒合金Ni-Mn-Sn的磁热效应

采用真空电弧熔炼法和高温淬火法制备了四元哈斯勒合金Ni50-xCuxMn36Sn14(x=0,2,4,6)的化合物。用X射线衍射仪和振动样品磁强计研究了合金的物相与磁热效应。结果表明,部分Cu元素对Ni的替代,并没有改变三元哈斯勒合金Ni-Mn-Sn原有的晶体结构,只是晶格常数开始有减小的趋势,晶胞的体积没有发生太大的变化。M-T曲线的结果表明,该系列哈斯勒合金样品在奥氏体相的铁磁交换作用增强,导致居里温度升高,而结构相变温度降低。此外,通过麦克斯韦方程计算了该系列合金的磁熵变(-ΔSm),在磁场变化为1.5 T的情况下,获得了Ni46Cu4Mn36Sn14合金在330 K附近的最大磁熵变(-ΔSmmax)约为2.0 J·(kg·K)-1。     

Magnetic Coupling in La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3／La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3／La0.67 Ca0.33MnO3 Trilayer Films

The perovskite La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3/La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3/La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3 trilayers were fabricated by a facing-target sputtering technique and their magnetotransport properties were investigated. The magnetoresistance is dependent on spacer thickness and dramatically decreases when La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3 layer is thick enough because of its short-circuiting effect. Different from La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3 single layer, trilayer films with thin La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3 spacer have the enhanced metal-semiconductor transition temperature (TMS) of La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3 layers. The magnetic coercivity Hc shows a nonmonotonic behavior with changing the spacer layer thickness at 230 K. The waist-like hysteresis indicates that there is an indirect exchange coupling between the top and bottom Lao.67 Ca0.33 MnO3 layers across the spacer La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3 layer.     

Structure and Transport Properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn1-xAlxO3

The effects of Al ion doping on the Mn site were studied for the colossal magnetoresistance material La0.67Ca0.33MnO3. It is found that the volume of the crystal cell decreases monotonically when the population of Al3 increases across the entire doping range. As the Al3 population increases, the resistance of the material rises rapidly, while the insulator-metal transition temperature TIM decreases linearly. At small Al3 dosage, a thermal activation model properly describes the transport properties at T>TIM, while a metallic model is more suitable at T相似文献   

Transport Properties of Rare Earth Manganese Oxide La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)Mn_(1-x)Fe_xO_3

CompoundsofthetypeLn1-xAxMnO3(Ln =rareearth ,A =Ca ,Ba ,Sr ,etc .)havebeenthepopularsubjectsofextensiveresearchrecently ,mainlyduetotheexistenceofcolossalmagnetoresistance(CMR ) [1～ 3] .Atroomtemperature ,theperovskitecompoundLnMnO3isantiferromagneticinsulatorwhereMnistrivalent .ThepartialsubstitutionoftrivalentLnionswithdivalentionssuchasCa ,Ba ,Sr ,andPbetc .yieldsanewcompoundexhibitingstrongferro magnetismandhighmetallicconductivity .Thetrans portpropertyinthesecompoundscanbepartly…     

Spin Dependent Hopping in Ti Doped La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3

A systematic investigation of the magnetic and transport properties of Ti doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was reported. The Ti substitution for Mn ions results in a reduction in ferromagnetism and conductivity. The metal-insulator transition temperature is close to Curie temperature which decreases from 274 to 82 K as x increases from 0 to 0.17. The most important effect of Ti doping is to introduce spin clusters in the samples due to the distortion of local lattice and the inhomogeneous magnetic structure induced primarily by the random distribution of Mn ions. A maximum magnetoresistance ratio as large as 90% in 1 T at 122 K was obtained for the sample with x =0. 055, which is four times larger than that obtained for LCMO sample at 272 K. There is a remarkable field-history dependent MR in the cooling process for the doped samples while such phenomenon disappears in the warming run. The resistivity follows well the variable range hopping behavior in paramagnetic state. Both the size effect and spin dependent hopping of carriers between the spin clusters should be considered in this system.     

镱的高掺杂对La0.67Sr0.33MnO3体系磁电性质的影响

研究了La0.67-xYbxSr0.33MnO3(x=0.40,0.50,0.60)体系的M-T曲线、M-H曲线、ρ-T曲线和MR-T曲线.实验结果表明:随着Yb掺杂的增加,体系从长程铁磁有序向自旋团簇玻璃态和反铁磁状态转变;高掺杂时的输运行为在其磁背景下发生异常,Yb掺杂引起的磁结构的变化将导致CMR效应.     

Magnetic and Magnetoresistance Properties in （La0.67Ca0.33MnO3）x／（ZrO2）1-x Composite System

Inrecentyears,muchattentionhasbeenpaidto therare earthdopedmanganitesduetotheirextraor dinarymagneticandtransportproperties.Onone hand,itisbecausetheirabundantelectronicstructure andmagneticproperties[1];ontheotherhand,they exhibitcolossalmagnetoresistan…     

热处理对Gd0.99V0.01合金的绝热温变的影响

本文用真空电弧熔炼炉制备Gd0．99V001合金,在不同热处理条件下（900℃、1000℃、1100℃、1200℃,保温2h）进行真空退火处理后,对其绝热温变进行了研究。结果表明热处理温度对样品绝热温变有影响,经1200℃温度退火处理后的合金的最大绝热温变最高,可达2．69K;经退火处理后的合金居理温度比纯Gd略有增加,并随着退火温度的增加而减小;经1200℃温度退火处理后的Gd099V001合金的相对磁制冷能力RCT（T）比纯Gd高,有望成为一种较好的室温低场磁制冷工质。