基于小波和BP神经网络的无线电探测目标识别技术

目标识别是智能弹药研发的关键技术之一，本文采用小波变换和BP神经网络理论对无线电探测目标识别技术进行了研究，给出了分类识别算法，并用实测数据进行了实验验证，结果表明该识别算法具有很高的目标识别率．     

基于Log Gabor小波相位一致不变量的目标识别

给出了一种基于Log Gabor小波的相位一致（PC）不变量的神经网络目标识别方法。针对Gabor小波存在的问题，分析了LogGabor小波优于Gabor小波的性能，给出了TPC不变量的定义，探讨了低层次图像不变量特征，运用LogGabor小波PC特征不变量公式进行了修正，提取了目标图像边缘特征。利用该方法进行了神经网络目标识别实验，仿真结果表明，该方法能够很好识别图像目标，识别率达到97％。     

无源雷达目标识别的神经网络模型构建

针对当前无源雷达目标识别存在的识别率低和容错性不足等问题,构建了一个基于BP神经网络的目标识别模型。围绕无源雷达目标识别效率提升和智能解决方案的构设问题,梳理总结了神经元原理、常用神经网络结构、激活函数和学习算法,设计了无源雷达目标识别总体流程,具体构建了神经网络目标识别模型,包括网络结构、隐含层节点数确定等,并给出了样本训练、测试和目标识别的工作流程,为无源雷达目标识别提供了方法途径。最后,给出了一个仿真实例,验证了模型的有效性。     

基于小波PCA与BP神经网络的人脸识别算法

特征提取和分类器设计是人脸识别算法中的两个关键问题。提出一种基于二次小波变换、PCA算法与BP神经网络的人脸识别算法。该算法采用二次小波变换与PCA相结合的算法提取人脸图像的主要特征,并运用加入动量项的改进BP神经网络算法进行人脸图像分类识别。在MATLAB环境下,利用ORL人脸图像数据库进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明,该算法实现简单、识别速度快、识别率较高。     

基于神经网络和D-S证据理论的船舶类型识别

针对目标识别中基本可信度分配需要专家知识在实际中难以实现的问题,提出一种基于神经网络和D - S证据理论相结合的多传感器目标识别算法.该算法利用神经网络得到各目标的基本概率赋值,然后使用D - S证据理论对其进行时间域和空间域的融合.利用该算法对几种船舶目标进行身份识别仿真,结果表明,该算法能够有效提高目标身份识别率,具有一定抗干扰能力.     

一种新的红外机动目标识别算法

为了改善因红外图像中目标轮廓模糊造成的识别率低,提出一种适用于红外机动目标的识别算法。通过自适应步长的细菌觅食算法对BP神经网络进行优化,利用图像中目标的最左点和最右点及两极点上部的目标边缘信息构造以局部面积比组成的特征向量,通过神经网络对目标分类识别。实验结果表明本文提出的识别算法不仅提高了BP神经网络的收敛速度和计算精度,同时有效地提高了对机动目标的识别率,当目标部分区域被遮挡时也有很好的识别效果。     

基于多尺度卷积神经网络的交通标志识别方法

为解决交通标志目标易受复杂环境影响且呈现多尺度分布,造成识别精度低的问题,构建一种多尺度卷积神经网络模型。针对不同尺寸输入设计相应的网络结构,提取目标特征,实现对不同尺寸目标的识别,再加权融合各子网络结果得到最终识别结果,实现多尺度目标识别。经实验验证分析,提出算法模型在小尺寸目标、较小尺寸目标、中尺寸目标、大尺寸目标上识别率分别达到99.12%,99.24%,99.41%,99.35%,保障了多尺度输入目标识别的鲁棒性,综合识别率可以达到99.31%,验证了算法在平衡实时性及准确率的基础上,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于卷积神经网络SLeNet_5的车牌识别方法

针对卷积神经网络Le Net_5用于车牌识别中存在输出层类别过少、层数过多及训练难度大等问题,构建了一种简化卷积神经网络模型(SLe Net_5),给出了其网络拓扑结构,并通过随机对角LM算法进行训练,使用其对分割后的字符进行识别。与模板匹配和BP神经网络等方法相比,所提方法具有较高的识别率。与其他CNN网络识别率相当,但具有结构简单,以及更快的识别速度等优点。     

一种基于boosting特征选择的调制方式识别算法

针对统计调制模式识别方法中特征值提取和分类器设计两个步骤分开研究的现状,将Boosting特征选择和多层前馈神经网络算法结合研究,设计了一种改进算法,给出算法的具体步骤.使用常用特征值进行仿真实验,结果表明这种改进算法在信噪比在0 dB以上达100％的识别率.相比其他的智能分类算法,信噪比在-6 dB以下时改进算法的识别率有明显提高,因此可以较好地适用于认知无线电这种对识别准确率要求高的场景中.同时对其他分类识别的应用场景也有一定的参考价值.     

基于小波神经网络的毫米波雷达目标距离像识别

给出一种隐层由小波基组成的神经网络用于实现频率步进毫米波雷达目标一维距离像的识别。利用小波变换所具有的良好的时频分析特性，实现了输入输出之间映射关系的多分辨学习。介绍了小波神经网络的数学框架及其误差反向学习算法。详细描述了用小波神经网络进行识别的步骤。将所提出的小波神经网络用于频率步进毫米波雷达目标一维距离像的识别。实验结果表明该方法对目标距离像的识别是有效的。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks