THE PHENOMENON OF THE LOW TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL IN AMORPHOUS ALLOY (Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.4))_(78)Si_8 B_(14)

利用磁导率减落的自动测量仪,测量了非晶合金(Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.4))_(78)Si_8B_(14)等温时效时退磁不能恢复的减落。以此考查了低温结构弛豫动力学行为,计算了弛豫激活能和弛豫谱。结果表明,低温结构弛豫是平均激活能低的多弛豫过程,在这个过程中发展了化学短程序(CSRO)。     

BRITTLE-DUCTILE TRANSITION OF ANNEALEMBRITTLED Fe_(75)Si_(10)B_(15)METALLIC GLASS

Studies were made of the effect of mechanical pulverization on relaxation,crystallizationand brittle-ductile transition of the anneal-embrittled Fe_(75)Si_(10)B_(15) metallic glass rib-bon.Results show that the Curie temperature,T_C,decreases and the total enthalpy ofrelaxation increases gradually with variation of pulverized time.DSC traces reveal anextra exothermic peak,T_X_1,and a distinct glass transition endothermic peak,T_g_1,withincreasing pulverized time,T_C,T_X_1,and T_g_1 decrease simultaneously,and the exother-mic peak area corresponding to T_X_1 increases gradually.The surface slip-steps of flakyparticles and their corresponding shear are produced by pulverizing the pre-embrittledamorphous glass.The lost ductility of the glass may restore during annealing.     

Crystallization Behavior of Metallic GlassCo_（65．1）Fe_（4．7）Ni_（4．6）Si_（10．2）B_（15．4）

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＢｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆＭｅｔａｌｌｉｃＧｌａｓｓＣｏ＿（６５．１）Ｆｅ＿（４．７）Ｎｉ＿（４．６）Ｓｉ＿（１０．２）Ｂ＿（１５．４）ＬｉＺｏｎｇｑｕａｎ；ＱｉｎＹｏｎｇａｎｄＨｅＹｉｚｈｅｎ（李宗全），（秦勇）（何怡贞）（...     

退火变脆Fe75Si10B15金属玻璃的脆韧性转变

研究了机械研磨对退火变脆Fe_(75)Si_(10)B_(15)金属玻璃的弛豫过程,晶化行为及脆韧性转变的影响。发现退火变脆的Fe_(75)Si_(10)B_(15)金属玻璃,经不同时间机械研磨,Curie温度T_C逐渐回落,总的弛像焓ΔH_?逐渐回升。在DSC曲线上观察到明显的玻璃转变温度T_(g_1)和一个附加的宽放热峰T_(x_1),随着研磨时间的增加,T_(x_1),T_(x_1),T_C同步降低,与T_(x_1)对应的放热面积ΔH_(x_1)逐渐增大,并在片状粒子表面形成切变带以及与其对应的剪切带,玻璃在退火过程中失掉的韧性逐渐得到恢复。     

DIFFUSIVITY OF Al IN AMORPHOUS ALLOY Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13)

Ion beam sputtering profiling in combination with SIMS technique was employed toinvestigate the Al diffusion in Fe_(78)Si_0B_(13)amorphous alloy.Between 320 and 380℃,thediffusion coefficients vary from 2.43×10~(-22) to 2.01×10~(-21)m~2s~(-1),and an Arrheniusrelationship was established as:D_0=2.02×10~_(12)exp(-1.17/kT)     

Fe78B13Si9纳米晶合金的热性能研究

采用适当的热处理工艺将相同成分的Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9非晶态合金条带晶化制备成纳米晶合金;测定并研究了纳米晶合金的微观结构(晶体结构及尺寸)和一些结构敏感性能(热膨胀、比热),同时,将其与同样成分的非晶态、大晶粒状态合金的性能进行比较分析,认为由于纳米晶合金特殊的微观结构(短程无序),使其在性能上表现出与通常材料有很大差异。     

EFFECT OF PREPARATION CONDITION ON THERMAL EXPANSION ANISOTROPY FOR AMORPHOUS Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9 ALLOY

The thermal expansion along the longitudinal and transverse directions for amorphousFe_(78)B_(13)Si_9 alloy prepared under various preparing conditions were investigated.The thermalexpansion anisotropy appears in all specimens.The expansion along the longitudinal directionis less than that along the transverse direction.The cooling rate,the melt temperature beforejet casting and the cycling temperature affect the thermal expansion coefficients andanisotropy.The amisotropy of thermal expansion originates from the orientation of atomicinteraction force,the atomic oscillatory frequency and short range order structure or thedirectional arrangement of defects in the alloy.     

EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD-AND TENSIONANNEALING ON MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF AN Fe_(78)Si_(10)B_(12) METALLIC GLASS

通过磁场和张力退火对金属玻璃Fe_(78)Si_(10)B_(12)磁导率影响的研究,发现存在磁化感生和应变感生的两种磁各向异性,二者分别具有正值和负值的各向异性常数。     

MOSSBAUER STUDY ON MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY OF AMORPHOUS ALLOY Fe_(71)Ni_(10)B_(13)Si_4C_2

Magnetic anisotropies of the amorphous alloy Fe_(71)Ni_(10)B_(13)Si_(14)C_2 annealed in magnetic fieldhave been studied using Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.It is shown that thedistribution of moments in the annealed sample are determined by both stress-produced andthermomagnetic treatment-induced magnetic anisotropies.     

EFFECT OF ROTATIONAL FIELD ANNEALING ON MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY OF Fe_5Co_(73)Si_(10)B_(12) AMORPHOUS ALLOY

根据非晶态Fe_5Co_(73)Si_(10)B_(12)合金薄带不同方向磁化曲线与磁致伸缩曲线随退火状态的变化规律,发现Curie温度低于晶化温度的非晶态合金经旋转磁场热处理时,可以消除由于自发磁化场所感生的磁各向异性。初步分析和讨论了淬火态(制备)非晶态合金具有磁各向异性的原因。     

THERMAL PROPERTIES OF NANOCRYSTALLINE Fe_78B_13Si_9 ALLOY

A new method was developed for preparing nanocrystalline alloy made of the identi-cal compositional Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9 amorphous ribbon by suitable isothermal annealing.Itsmicrostructure and some structure-sensitive properties.including thermal expansion,spe-cific heat,etc.,have been studied and measured.Comparative analysis of properties wasalso carried out with amorphous and coarse-grained crystalline alloys of same composi-tion,thus.it is believed that so novel differences in properties from usual materials wouldbe made by the particular microstructure of short range disorder of the nanocrystallinealloy.     

厚度减薄对Fe_(81)B_(13.5)Si_(3.5)C_2非晶薄带磁各向异性和磁矩取向分布的影响

急冷法制备的非晶软磁材料的实用磁性与其磁各向异性和磁矩取向分布密切相关。大量研究表明,急冷状态的过渡金属-类金属非晶合金薄带里的磁畴结构和磁矩取向主要取决于淬火急冷内应力。Becker通过磁化测量发现,表面层去除和厚度减薄对急冷内应力系统没有影响。Takahashi等的磁转矩研究表明,急冷态非晶薄带2个表面附近的磁各向异性最大。对急冷态非晶薄带的Moss-bauer研究表明,磁矩取向主要分布在薄带平     

UNUSUAL SOLIDIFICATION MICROSTRUCTURE OF Fe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2Si_1B_9 SINGLE-ROLL QUENCHED RIBBON

The solidification microstructure of Fe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2Si_1B_9 single-roll quenched ribbons with dif-ferent rotating speed of roller and under different atmosphere conditions was investigated.Apart from usual crystallization by homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation,it was foundthat α-iron cohnnnar grains with strong preferred orientation formed beneath free surface andthat spheres of α-iron single coastal with a size of several μm up to 20μm,which have rarelybeen reported,appeared inside the ribbons.There was experirnental evidence suggesting thatclusters of metal atoms formed from fluctuation in early undercooled liquid might play a roleas pre-existed nuclei and,in fact,control the formation of amorphous for this alloy.     

非晶Nd6Fe81B13合金的晶化和磁性

本文研究了非晶Nd_6Fe_(81)B_(13)合金的磁性和晶化及其对样品结构和磁性的影响。讨论了非晶样品的低温磁性和Nd对昌化温度和Curie温度的影响。在873K退火的样品中得到一个新相。     

Influence of Aspect Ratio on Giant Magnetoimpedance Effect for Fe_(67)Co_(18)Si_(11)B_4 Amorphous Ribbons

The effect of sample geometry aspect ratio(l/w)on the giant magnetoimpedance(GMI)in Fe_(67)Co_(18)Si_(11)B_4amorphous ribbons was investigated systematically.The GMI profiles were measured as a function of the external magnetic field at different frequencies up to 110 MHz.The results show that there exists a critical aspect ratio((l/w)_0=5.4)below which the maximum GMI effect and sensitivity g decrease with decreasing l/w and above which the maximum GMI effect keeps almost constant and g decreases with increasing l/w.The observed dependence on aspect ratio as(l/w)\(l/w)_0is correlated with the magnetization process:Complex domain structures emerged near the ribbon ends to decrease the magnetostatic energy,modify the transverse permeability and consequently GMI response.Contributions from transverse permeability and resistance may dominantly determine the change of GMI effect as(l/w)[(l/w)_0.     

CHANGE OF BORIDE IN Fe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2SiB_9 WITH THERMAL TREATMENT

The formation of borides M_3B_2 M_2B_2 and M_(23)B_6 may be carried out from the melt-quenchedFe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2SiB_9 during 700—1150℃ annealing.As the temperature raising,the M_2B,themajority being Fe_2B.may be gradually replaced by Cr_2B via the co-existence between Fe_2Band Cr_2B.The Cr_2B may be formed by trans formation of Fe_2B through the atomic substitu-tion and structural adjustment.The thin slice of remaining Fe_2B is sandwiched between(100)faces of(Cr,Fe)_2B as stacking fault.The M_2B_2 is virtually composed of theMo_(1+x)(Fe,Cr)_(2-x)B_2 where x(0≤x≤1)increases with the increase of temperature.     

LOW TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL RELAXATION OF METALLIC GLASS (Fe_(55) Ni_(45))_(78)Si_8 B_(14)

<正> 金属玻璃在退火处理下将发生结构弛豫,许多物理性质也将发生变化.一般认为非晶无序态的原子重新排列导致了结构弛豫,并提出了两种模型:拓扑短程序(TSRO)和化学短程序(CSRO).Egami和Bcukel等人研究了铁     

净化对非晶形成能力和非晶热稳定性的影响SCIEI

采用玻璃熔体净化法和电磁悬浮循环过热法消除Ni_(75),B_(17)Si_R合金液内的异质核心,研究了净化对该合金液非晶形成能力和所形成的非晶合金热稳定性的影响。采用净化和忽冷相结合的工艺制备出了20×10×0.5mm的Ni_(75)B_(17)Si_8非晶试样,试样的厚度较净化前提高了4倍。     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF RAPIDLY QUENCHED(Fe_(1-x)Ga_x)_(77.5)Nd_4B_(18.5) ALLOYS

The Curie temperature increases but crystallization temperature decreases with the in-crease of Ga content,x,of amorphous(Fe_(1-x)Ga_x)_(77.5)Nd_4B_(18.5) alloys.The averagemagnetic moment of Fe atoms is almost a constant.By X-ray diffraction and ther-momagnetic measurements,the crystalline phases of the alloys,an unknown phase andα-(Fe,Ga)besides Fe_3 B as major one,were identified.The relationship between roomtemperature coercive field and Ga.content was also studied.     

INFLUENCE OF PURIFICATION ON GLASS FORMABILITY AND THERMOSTABILITY OF METALLIC GLASS Ni_(75)B_(17)Si_8

The glass formability of Ni_(75)B_(17)Si_8 melt and the thermostability of this metallic glass formedfrom the the melt can be enhanced by eliminating the heterogeneous catalystg. The purificationwas done by cyclical superheating melt in special glasses and subsequently cyclicallysuperheating it in an electromagnetic levitation apparatus. The purified Ni_(75)B_(17)Si_8 amorphoussample sized up to 20 ~ I0 x 0.5 mm was prepared as four times the thickness of unpurifiedones.