共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
基于RSA密码体制(t,n)门限秘密共享方案 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
基于RSA密码体制,提出了一个新的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案.在该方案中,秘密份额由各参与者自己选择,秘密分发者不知道每个参与者所持有的份额,而且秘密份额长度与秘密长度相同.在秘密恢复过程中,每个参与者能够验证其他参与者是否进行了欺骗.每个参与者只需维护一个秘密份额,就可以实现对多个秘密的共享.方案的安全性是基于RSA密码体制和Shamir的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案的安全性. 相似文献
2.
3.
基于RSA密码体制(t,n)门限秘密共享方案 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于RSA密码体制,提出了一个新的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案。在该方案中,秘密份额由各参与者自己选择,秘密分发者不知道每个参与者所持有的份额,而且秘密份额长度与秘密长度相同。在秘密恢复过程中,每个参与者能够验证其他参与者是否进行了欺骗。每个参与者只需维护一个秘密份额,就可以实现对多个秘密的共享。方案的安全性是基于RSA密码体制和Shamir的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案的安全性。 相似文献
4.
基于椭圆曲线密码体制,提出了一个新的可公开验证的多秘密共享方案。该方案中,参与者和分发者可同时产生各参与者的秘密份额,可同时防止分发者和参与者进行欺骗。在秘密恢复过程中,任何个体都能验证参与者是否拥有有效的子秘密,秘密恢复者可验证参与者是否提供了正确的秘密份额。每个参与者只需要维护一个秘密份额,就可以实现对多个秘密的共享。方案的安全性是基于椭圆曲线密码体制以及(t,n)门限秘密共享体制的安全性。 相似文献
5.
双重门限秘密共享方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于RSA密码体制、Shamir门限方案和哈希函数的安全性,设计了一种双重门限秘密共享方案。方案中,参与者只需维护一个秘密份额,可实现对多个秘密的共享。秘密份额由参与者确定和保管,秘密分发者也不知晓,秘密共享过程中,只需出示伪秘密份额。方案不需要维护安全信道,算法能够保证信息安全传送,以及验证参与者是否进行了欺骗。 相似文献
6.
自A.Shamir和G.R.Blakley于1979年各自独立地提出“秘密共享”的思想及方法以后,现已出现了多种秘密共享方案。这些方案可适应不同的环境要求,然而,这些方案都是在域上建立的,当所面临问题的背景结构不构成域时会遇到麻烦。本文提出了一种新的秘密共享方案,该方案直接在整数环Z上实现,不需要对环Z作任何扩张,因而具有较高的有效性。其安全性基于Hash函数的安全性和大整数分解的难解性。 相似文献
7.
针对Chien-Jan-Tseng体制计算量大以及Yang-Chang-Hwang体制公开信息量大的不足,利用双变量单向函数提出了一个新的(t,n)门限多重秘密共享体制.通过一次秘密共享过程就可以实现对任意个秘密的共享,而参与者秘密份额的长度仅为一个秘密的长度.在秘密重构过程中,每个合作的参与者只需提交一个由秘密份额计算的伪份额,而不会暴露其秘密份额本身.本文体制结合了现有体制的优点并避免了它们的缺点,是一个实用、有效的体制. 相似文献
8.
9.
基于双线性变换的可证明安全的秘密共享方案 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
提出了利用双线性对构建可证明安全的秘密共享方案的新方法.首先,基于公钥密码体制的语义安全的标准定义,提出了适合秘密共享方案的语义安全定义.然后,提出了一个新的基于双线性对的门限秘密共享方案,并对其正确性、安全性和性能进行分析讨论和证明.相比较于现有的大多数方案,此方案是可证明安全的,同时,该方案将参与者私钥计算和秘密分发过程分离,且秘密分发者无需安全保存参与者私钥,具有更好的安全性和效率,更适合实际应用. 相似文献
10.
11.
Conventional secret image sharing schemes, which are constructed based on Shamir’s method, often suffer from random-liked shares, lossy reconstruction and high computation complexity. In addition, their generated shares are generally in original image format which may lead to more storage and suspicion from invaders. In this paper, we propose a user-friendly secret image sharing scheme based on block truncation coding (BTC) and error diffusion, where meaningful shares can be directly generated without any extra process. The meaningful shares by the proposed scheme are in BTC-compressed format which can reduce the capacity of transfer and storage. In the reconstructing phase, the secret image can be losslessly reconstructed by performing XOR operations on bit planes of sufficient BTC-compressed shares. Further, the proposed scheme provides extra verification ability to identify cheaters and check false shares. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
12.
13.
本文把矢量空间秘密共享方案与多重签名方案结合起来,提出了一种新的签名方案,即矢量空间秘密共享-多重签名方案,并对该方案的安全性进行了分析.在该方案中,任何参与者的授权子集能容易地产生群签名,而参与者的非授权子集不可能产生有效的群签名,验证者可通过验证方法验证个体签名和群签名的合法性.该方案能保证一个参与者的授权子集的群签名不能被其他参与者子集所伪造,而且可以跟踪被怀疑的伪造者并将其曝光.该方案能抵御各种可能的攻击. 相似文献
14.
15.
A novel verifiable secret sharing mechanism using theory of numbers and a method for sharing secrets
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Communication Systems》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yanjun Liu Lein Harn Chin‐Chen Chang 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2015,28(7):1282-1292
Verifiable secret sharing (VSS) has been extensively used as a cryptographic tool in many applications of information security in recent years. A VSS enables a dealer to divide a secret s into n shares and allows shareholders to verify whether their shares are generated by the dealer consistently without revealing the secrecy of both shares and the secret. More specifically, shareholders can verify that (i) the secret can be recovered by any t or more than t shares and (ii) the secret cannot be obtained by fewer than t shares. Many VSSs are based on polynomial, and only a few of them are based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT). Recently, Harn et al. proposed a CRT‐based VSS in which multiple verification secrets are used during the phase of verification. In this paper, we propose a VSS based on Asmuth‐Bloom's (t, n) SS scheme, which depends on the CRT. Our proposed VSS is simpler and more efficient than the scheme of Harn et al. Our proposed VSS is unconditionally secure. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
Construction of dynamic threshold schemes 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
An (m, n) threshold scheme is to decompose a shared secret into n shares in such a way that the shared secret cannot be reclaimed unless any m shares are collected. A new dynamic threshold scheme that allows the shared secret to be updated without changing the shares is proposed 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
In this paper we study secret sharing schemes for access structures based on graphs. A secret sharing scheme enables a secret
key to be shared among a set of participants by distributing partial information called shares. Suppose we desire that some
specified pairs of participants be able to compute the key. This gives rise in a natural way to a graphG which contains these specified pairs as its edges. The secret sharing scheme is calledperfect if a pair of participants corresponding to a nonedge ofG can obtain no information regarding the key. Such a perfect secret sharing scheme can be constructed for any graph. In this
paper we study the information rate of these schemes, which measures how much information is being distributed as shares compared
with the size of the secret key. We give several constructions for secret sharing schemes that have a higher information rate
than previously known schemes. We prove the general result that, for any graphG having maximum degreed, there is a perfect secret sharing scheme realizingG in which the information rate is at least 2/(d+3). This improves the best previous general bound by a factor of almost two.
The work of E. F. Brickell was performed at the Sandia National Laboratories and was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract Number DE-AC04-76DP00789. The research of D. R. Stinson was supported by NSERC Operating Grant A9287 and by
the Center for Communication and Information Science, University of Nebraska. 相似文献