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《机械工程材料》2015,(10)
采用热压烧结方法分别制备了Al2O3-TiCN复合陶瓷(AT)及掺杂MgO-Y2O3复合助剂的Al2O3-TiCN复合陶瓷(ATMY);研究了烧结温度和MgO-Y2O3复合助剂对复合陶瓷相对密度、显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:当烧结温度在1 400~1 600℃时,AT和ATMY的相对密度均在97.3%以上;当烧结温度不超过1 500℃时,利用第二相TiCN可有效抑制Al2O3晶粒长大,AT和ATMY的显微组织、断裂韧度均无明显差异;当烧结温度超过1 500℃时,TiCN不能有效地抑制Al2O3晶粒长大,导致AT显微组织粗化,在1 600℃烧结的AT的断裂韧度为4.5 MPa·m1/2;掺杂了MgO-Y2O3复合助剂后可与TiCN协同抑制Al2O3晶粒长大,在1 600℃烧结的ATMY的显微组织细小均匀,断裂韧度可达5.1 MPa·m1/2。 相似文献
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采用球磨法制备Na_2O质量分数分别为12.31%,9.31%,7.31%的Na_2O-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-B_2O_3系陶瓷结合剂,研究了Na_2O含量对烧结前后陶瓷结合剂的物相组成、力学性能、热膨胀系数,以及对陶瓷结合金刚石砂轮抗弯强度的影响。结果表明:较高的Na_2O含量有利于抑制石英相的析出;随着Na_2O含量的增加,烧结后陶瓷结合剂的硬度和抗弯强度降低,热膨胀系数在较低温度(620~640℃)烧结后增大,在较高温度(660~680℃)烧结后先增后降;当Na_2O的质量分数为9.31%、烧结温度为680℃时,所得陶瓷结合金刚石砂轮的抗弯强度最大,为53.5 MPa;3种陶瓷结合剂制备得到的金刚石砂轮具有相似的微观结构。 相似文献
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以AlN和Al2O3为原料、Y2O3为烧结助剂,在氮气气氛下无压反应烧结制备了AlON-AlN复相陶瓷;用XRD及SEM等方法对复相陶瓷的物相组成和显微结构进行了表征;研究了烧结温度、Al2O3及Y2O3加入量对复相陶瓷的烧结性能、力学性能和热导率的影响。结果表明:在1 650~1 800℃范围内反应烧结可以得到AlON-AlN复相陶瓷;其抗弯强度和热导率均随着烧结温度的升高先增大后减小,分别在1 750℃与1 700℃时达到最大值(378 MPa,38 W.m-1.K-1);随着Al2O3加入量的增加,复相陶瓷的抗弯强度先增大后减小,当Al2O3加入量为30%时达到最大值,其热导率则随着Al2O3加入量的增加呈明显下降趋势;随着Y2O3加入量的增加,抗弯强度不断增大,而热导率则先增大后减小,在Y2O3加入量为3%时达到最大值41 W.m-1.K-1。 相似文献
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研究了快速、精确制造金属模具的方法,提出利用激光选区烧结(SLS)技术来快速制造高精度陶瓷型精密铸造用母模.首先,采用正交试验法研究了激光选区烧结工艺参数对制件精度的影响,确定了最佳激光烧结工艺.在此基础上利用浸水起模法替代传统的起模喷烧工艺对陶瓷型精密铸造工艺进行改进.结果表明,选定激光烧结工艺参数为激光功率25 W,扫描速度2.0 m/s,扫描间距0.19 mm,分层厚度0.25 mm时,试样尺寸收缩率最低可达2%.采用陶瓷型浸水起模法起模容易,起模后陶瓷型表面光洁,在200℃焙烧温度下抗弯强度较高,为0.361 MPa.这些结果表明,利用SLS技术能够快速、准确地制造出陶瓷型精密铸造所需母模. 相似文献
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提出了一种大型密封法兰成形新工艺,包括分段弯曲、现场组焊、现场精加工。新工艺免去了大型立车的粗加工,取而代之的是分段弯曲成形工艺,最后在施工现场进行组焊并采用多功能机床进行精加工。通过小型模拟件的实验与数值模拟研究,分析了L形非对称截面法兰弯曲成形过程中工件的变形规律,以及弯曲成形后工件的截面形状变化和侧弯情况,并采用L形非对称截面法兰成对弯曲的方法,使其截面形式成为对称结构,从而有效地解决了非对称截面法兰单件弯曲存在的侧弯缺陷。采用新工艺制造了某风洞工程上直径为8.5m的大型密封法兰,实践表明,采用新工艺成形大型法兰是完全可行的,其加工制造精度完全满足设计要求。由于新工艺不需立车,为特大直径法兰的制造开辟了新途径。 相似文献
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计算机集成制造技术在陶瓷业的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
陶瓷产品计算机集成制造技术对提高陶瓷企业的产品开发能力,制造能力、管理水平,以及改造传统产业均有重要的意义和作用。针对产品制造过程中的特点,建立了一种陶瓷产品计算机集成制造系统的体系结构,开发了陶瓷企业管理信息系统的集成技术、陶瓷产品的计算机辅助全过程设计的集成技术、陶瓷产品模具制造过程的数字化技术、陶瓷虚拟产品技术和陶瓷产品逆向工程技术等关键技术。并以重庆兆瓷有限公司为应用企业,实施了我国陶瓷行业第一个CIMS应用示范工程。 相似文献
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Al2O3陶瓷薄片CO2连续激光弯曲试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
脆性材料的激光弯曲成形技术是激光快速成形技术的重要应用,有着广阔的应用前景。本文通过改变激光功率、扫描速度等工艺参数,利用CO2连续激光对氧化铝陶瓷薄片进行弯曲试验,同时引入线能量密度来寻求适合弯曲的最佳工艺参数,并结合氧化铝陶瓷的高温性能分析了其激光弯曲特点。试验结果表明:采用CO2连续激光可以对氧化铝陶瓷薄片进行弯曲,弯曲角度可达2°;氧化铝陶瓷的激光弯曲过程具有强烈的温度敏感性,当试样表面温度大于临界温度时,弯曲角度迅速增加;适合弯曲的最佳线能量密度范围为17~24 J/mm 。 相似文献
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Densification of alumina components via indirect selective laser sintering combined with isostatic pressing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kai Liu Yusheng Shi Wenting He Chenhui Li Qingsong Wei Jie Liu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,67(9-12):2511-2519
To improve the final density of ceramic parts via indirect selective laser sintering (SLS), cold/hot isostatic pressing (CIP/HIP) technologies were introduced into the process. The proposed approach in the present study combined spray drying with mechanical mixing by which we prepared a kind of compound powder consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA, 1.5 wt%), epoxy resin E06 (8 wt%), and alumina so as to get a good fluidity for SLS. At the first step, SLS parts reached the highest relative density of about 32 % when the laser energy density was 0.094 J/mm2, which facilitated the next operation and improvement of final density. Then, a soft polymer canning was prepared for CIP around the surface of SLS alumina ceramic parts using pre-vulcanized natural rubber latex RTV-2, gelation and film. Following that, we experimented on different CIP maximum pressure which had different effects on densification of SLS alumina parts, the whole process in CIP was divided into three stages of I, II, and III. Based on thermal gravity curve of epoxy resin E06, ignoring the impacts of the only 1.5 wt% PVA on degreasing, green bodies were degreased and furnace-sintered. Finally, the relative density of alumina parts reached 95.94 % after HIP process. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze the densification evolvement in each stage of process and the fracture mechanism. The study showed a positive and practical approach to manufacture ceramic matrix and ceramic components with complex shape by indirect SLS technology. 相似文献
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Weizhao Zhou Dichen Li Zhangwei Chen 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,52(5-8):575-582
This paper focused on the influence of ingredients of silica suspensions and laser exposure on curing behavior of the highly concentrated aqueous silica suspensions. As a basic building unit, single cured lines were regarded as research objects to characterize the curing behavior of aqueous ceramic suspensions. The cured width and depth were characteristic parameters of single cured lines and measured with a digital optical microscope. The relationships between two characteristic parameters and ingredients of highly concentrated aqueous ceramic suspensions and laser exposure were investigated. The cured depth and width of single cured lines increased with the ceramic mean diameter and monomer concentrations. The cured width of single cured lines decreased with the solid content, but the cured depth increased with the solid content for silica suspensions. The cured depth and width of the single cured line all decreased with the laser scanning speed. The experimental results show that the ingredients of ceramic suspensions and laser exposure all have great influence on curing behavior of the highly concentrated silica suspensions, which indicates that the formula is an intrinsic factor on the curing behavior of ceramic suspensions and laser exposure is an exterior factor. 相似文献
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提出了一种大型直缝焊管生产的新工艺--四点弯曲JCO成形,采用该工艺最终成形的管坯径向截面的几何形状为曲率一致的圆,且成形道次少,生产效率高。通过宽板四点弯曲试验,验证了理论解析的正确性,为将来实际生产中通过调整凸模行程控制成形管坯曲率提供了理论依据。理论和试验数据均表明弹复前后的曲率为线性关系,这为四点弯曲JCO成形过程智能化控制提供了便捷。基于上述理论进行了管坯四点弯曲JCO成形试验,获得了理想成形管坯,且成形道次仅13道次,相对传统工艺25道次,生产效率得到显著提高。 相似文献