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分析了渗铝钢管与20G钢板进行管板焊接时焊接缺陷的产生原因,对渗铝钢管板焊接工艺进行了探讨,以此找出相应对策和工艺措施,改善接头性能,避免了产生焊接缺陷,提高焊缝质量。 相似文献
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对换热器列管的表面进行渗铝处理后,可以大大提高列管的高温抗氧化能力和耐腐蚀能力。对渗铝列管和管板的连续接触采用手工电弧焊进行焊接。从检查结果看,无论采用T427焊条还是采用E1-23-12Mo2-16型焊条,其焊接效果匀较好。 相似文献
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渗铝Q235钢的渗层组织和抗高温氧化性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分析了Q2 3 5钢热浸渗铝和铝硅合金层的显微组织 ,并对其抗高温氧化性能进行了研究。热浸渗层由镀层 (表层 )和化合物层 (内层 )两层组成 ,金相和X射线能谱分析 (EDS)结果表明纯铝渗层的化合物层呈厚齿状 ,由η相 (Fe2 Al5)组成 ;铝硅合金渗层的化合物层呈薄带状 ,由Si合金化的η相即Fe2 (Al Si) 5组成。热浸渗层经扩散退火后 ,表面镀层消失 ,渗层由表及里依次出现 η相、ζ相、β2 相、β1相和固溶体α相等过渡组织。 80 0℃高温氧化试验结果表明 ,渗纯铝Q2 3 5钢的抗高温氧化性能优于 1Cr1 8Ni9Ti不锈钢 ,硅的加入可以改善热浸工艺性能 ,但降低了渗层的抗高温氧化性能。 相似文献
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The effect of microstructural changes in 304 austenitic stainless steel induced by the processes of gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and laser-beam welding (LBW) on the pitting and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behaviors was investigated. According to the in situ observations with scanning reference electrode technique (SRET) and the breakdown potentials of the test material with various microstructures, the GTAW process made the weld metal (WM) and heat-affected zone (HAZ) more sensitive to pitting corrosion than base metal (BM), but the LBW process improved the pitting resistance of the WM. In the initiation stage of SCC, the cracks in the BM and HAZ propagated in a transgranular mode. Then, the crack growth mechanism changed gradually into a mixed transgranular + intergranular mode. The cracks in the WM were likely to propagate along the dendritic boundaries. The crack initiation rate, crack initiation lifetime and crack propagation rate indicated that the high-to-low order of SCC resistance is almost the same as that for pitting resistance. High heat-input (and low cooling rate) was likely to induce the segregation of alloying elements and formation of Cr-depleted zones, resulting in the degradation in the corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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本文设计了高温浓硫酸泵用钢的化学成分,采用金相显微镜,X射线衍射,扫描电镜和多种腐蚀实验方法研究了新型铸造不锈钢的组织,腐蚀形貌和耐蚀性能。结果表明,新型不锈钢具有优良的耐蚀性,较高的强度与良好的韧性,并具有较好的加工性能。采用该钢生产的泵件经现场使用表明,泵叶轮用温浓硫酸生产中,具有较长的使用寿命,受到了用户好评。 相似文献
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设计了新型铸造不锈钢的化学成分,采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射、电子探针(EMPA)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)及扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究了新型铸造钢的组织及其腐蚀行为。试验结果表明,该钢经1100℃固溶处理后,可得到单相的奥氏体组织,具有良好的耐蚀性能。并通过STM的观测,得到了新型钢的超高分辨三维腐蚀形貌图像,为该钢的开发应用奠定了技术基础。 相似文献
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对以45#钢为基体沉积镍磷合金层组合材料的力学性能、腐蚀磨损性能进行试验研究。与2Cr13不锈钢相比,45#钢 镍磷合金组合材料力学性能相当,防护性能优良,能够代替2Cr13不锈钢。 相似文献
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Electrochemical measurements employing a.c. and d.c. techniques were used to study CO2 corrosion of carbon steel with two different microstructures: annealed, and quenched and tempered (Q&T), with and without inhibitors. The corrosive media was a deoxygenated 5% NaCl solution, saturated with CO2 at 40 °C and pH 6. Benzimidazole was employed as inhibitor, with a concentration of 100 ppm. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear polarization resistance (LRP) results showed that without inhibitor, Q&T samples have a better corrosion resistance than the annealed ones. On the other hand, the presence of inhibitor improves the corrosion resistance for the annealed samples whereas for the Q&T samples the opposite effect is observed. From the Bode phase angle plots it can be concluded that there is no evidence of inhibitor film formation in any microstructure condition. Based on the experimental findings in the present work, a mechanism of action for the inhibitor is proposed. 相似文献
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设计了用于含有固相颗粒的高温碱介质的新型高铬铸造不锈钢的组织及化学成分。采用金相显微镜和X射线衍射的方法分析了新型钢的组织,通过多种腐蚀试验方法研究了该钢的腐蚀与磨蚀行为。试验结果表明,新型高铬铸造不锈钢在含有固相颗粒的高温碱苛刻介质中,具有良好的耐蚀性及抗磨蚀、点蚀与晶间腐蚀性能。此外,该钢还具有良好的综合力学性能与铸造性能。 相似文献
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氧化反应器汽包壁焊缝区的腐蚀与防护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了碳钢汽包壁焊缝与不锈钢加强板在145~160℃高温的弱酸性工业循环水中的电偶腐蚀情况,对腐蚀的原因及腐蚀机理进行了分析,并对焊缝区实施了牺牲阳极阴极保护。经生产运行验证,取得了满意效果。 相似文献