金属颗粒对微小孔激光器增强透射的研究

制备了带有金属纳米颗粒结构的微小孔径垂直腔面发射激光器(NA-VCSEL)。当小孔和金属颗粒的直径分别为400 nm和100 nm时,其最大输出光功率达到了0.5 mW,比400 nm单个小孔的最大输出光功率提高了0.2 mW。实验和理论验证了金属纳米颗粒结构对NA-VCSEL输出光功率的增强作用。     

A comparison among 1-, 3-, and 7-horn feeds for a 37-beam MBA

A very common multiple beam antenna (MBA) configuration consists of a collimating device illuminated by an array of feeds. The collimating device is usually a reflector or a lens. The feeds are usually horn antennas with a circular aperture. The reflector is usually offset-fed to eliminate aperture blockage; the lens is center fed. The antenna's feeds are excited to produce a finite number of beams, so as to provide contiguous coverage of the field of view. The designer is forced to minimize the angular spacing between adjacent beams in order to maximize the minimum gain over the antenna's field of view. On the other hand, the feed horn's aperture gain is maximized when the feed horn spacing and its aperture diameter are equal. This results in antenna efficiency of the order of 30% when a single feed horn is excited to produce a beam. When a cluster of 3 or 7 adjacent feed horns are excited to produce a single beam, antenna efficiency can be increased to 50%. When it is tolerable, several identical antenna apertures can be used to replace a single aperture configuration. In this case, each of M apertures produces approximately N/M beams of an MBA that produces N beams. Horns producing adjacent beams do not illuminate the same aperture. This permits the use of a much larger horn aperture for a given beam spacing. This results in reduced spillover, higher gain of each beam, and increased antenna efficiency of each aperture. This paper investigates the maximization of gain for several lens antennas. It shows that antenna gain is increased as its focal length is decreased. That is, a focal length-to-diameter ratio (F/D) less than 1 is preferred     

双孔径红外变焦光学系统设计

为了解决红外变焦系统短焦部分冷反射严重的问题,提出了一种双孔径设计方法,设计了一种双孔径红外变焦光学系统。系统工作波段为中波3.7 ～4.8 m,焦距为30/150/300 mm,10变倍比,具有100%冷光阑效率。对双孔径系统的短焦部分和单孔径系统短焦部分的冷反射强度进行了对比分析,双孔径系统的冷反射得到有效控制。双孔径红外变焦光学系统具有像质好、变倍比大、短焦冷反射小、结构紧凑的特点,可使大变倍比的红外变焦光学系统在红外成像系统中得到广泛应用。     

近海激光通信分集技术对大气湍流扰动抑制的实验

为评估分集收发技术在近海面激光通信系统应用中对大气湍流扰动的抑制作用,设计了基于对多路1 550 nm激光光斑同步采集的验证实验方案。采用由时统终端触发的FPGA+多核DSP架构的实时图像处理系统实现目标中心位置的提取与目标灰度和的统计,进而得到激光从发射端至接收端的到达角起伏方差和闪烁指数。分别比较了等功率条件下单路发射和双路发射间、双孔径接收与等效单孔径接收间的到达角起伏方差和闪烁指数,同时比较了不同跨距下双孔径接收的效果。实验表明,在发射功率相同的情况下,与单路发射相比,双路发射能够有效地抑制因大气湍流扰动产生的到达角起伏和光强闪烁;在接收面积相同情况下,双孔径接收较单孔径接收所产生的到达角起伏与光强闪烁更弱,且在一定范围内,双孔径间的跨距存在最优值。     

用于星载SAR的双频双极化天线

该文设计了共用一个物理孔径的双频双极化的微带天线。天线采用了可折叠的充气式聚酯薄膜介质结构，有较小的介电常数，较大的相对带宽。天线采用孔径耦合馈电方式，对L波段和S波段的馈电线路可各自优化。讨论了此天线的交叉极化特性和阻抗区配，计算了天线的各个参数和天线用于星载SAR时的系统性能指标。     

金量子点阵列在有序二氧化硅介孔薄膜中的束缚研究

Periodic disposed quantum dot arrays are very useful for the large scale integration of single electron devices. Gold quantum dot arrays were self-assembled inside pore channels of ordered amino-functionalized mesoporous silica thin films, employing the neutralization reaction between chloroauric acid and amino groups. The diameters of quantum dots are controlled via changing the aperture of pore channels from 2.3 to 8.3 nm, which are characterized by HRTEM, SEM and FT-IR. UV-vis absorption spectra of gold nanoparticle/mesoporous silica composite thin films exhibit a blue shift and intensity drop of the absorption peak as the aperture of mesopores decreases, which represents the energy level change of quantum dot arrays due to the quantum size effect.     

Confinement of gold quantum dot arrays inside ordered mesoporous silica thin film

Periodic disposed quantum dot arrays are very useful for the large scale integration of single electron devices. Gold quantum dot arrays were self-assembled inside pore channels of ordered amino-functionalized mesoporous silica thin films, employing the neutralization reaction between chloroauric acid and amino groups. The diameters of quantum dots are controlled via changing the aperture of pore channels from 2.3 to 8.3 nm, which are characterized by HRTEM, SEM and FT-IR. UV-vis absorption spectra of gold nanoparticle/mesoporous silica composite thin films exhibit a blue shift and intensity drop of the absorption peak as the aperture of mesopores decreases,which represents the energy level change of quantum dot arrays due to the quantum size effect.     

Theoretical approach of the assessment of the EM field in the vicinity of aperture antennas

In this work, an assessment of the influence of the field probes on the uncertainty in the measurements of the electric and magnetic field in the vicinity of aperture antennas is presented. A uniform aperture distribution is considered because the field of a tapered distribution aperture can be reduced to that of a uniform one. Moreover, the effect of probe size and configuration is presented through a comparison between the theoretically calculated and the expected values. Field probes of a single or more perpendicular dipoles are investigated. The maximum permissible length of the dipoles for an accurate field assessment depends on the field's gradient. In the regions where the relative amplitude and phase of the electric field along the measuring device does not exhibit considerable variation, even half-wavelength dipoles can be used. It is also found that probes with sizes less than 0.1/spl lambda/ ensure measurement uncertainty less than 0.5 dB for field variation up to 7 dB//spl lambda/.     

用于微型拉曼光谱仪的外光路光学系统

针对所研制的微型拉曼光谱仪的特定要求,数值孔径为0.04和工作波长在781～1014nm,设计了两款与单色仪配套的外光路光学系统:球面系统,非球面系统。收集光路采用单透镜,会聚光路采用"厚双胶合透镜"形式的摄远光学结构,会聚系统的摄远比达到0.59,极大地缩短了系统的尺度。设计结果表明,采用传统球面设计时,光学系统的物方数值孔径达到0.33,点斑半径小于30μm,像面相对照度在80%以上;加入了非球面之后,物方数值孔径达到0.4,点斑半径小于20μm,像面相对照度在80%以上。光学系统总长150mm,满足小型化和便携式的要求。     

1.3μm波段单横模大功率输出量子点激光器

为了制备大功率、单横模输出的量子点激光器,对有源多模干涉波导结构进行了研究。通过优化器件结构设计,采用1×1型有源多模干涉波导结构,以均匀多层InAs/InGaAs/GaAs量子点材料作为有源区,制备了1.3μm波段的有源多模干涉结构量子点激光器。连续电流注入条件下的测试结果表明,与传统的均匀波导结构器件相比,有源多模干涉结构器件具有更低的串联电阻和更好的散热性能;在连续电流为0.5A的小注入情况下,器件的输出功率可达114mW、中心波长为1332nm。结果表明,有源多模干涉结构器件是制备大功率、单横模输出光发射器件的一种有效的器件结构。     

分裂孔径发射阵列接收BP算法方位分辨率分析

方位向上的合成孔径可通过接收天线阵列各单元顺序接收来实现,因此研究合理有效的天线配置方式和工作模式具有重要意义.本文基于固定孔径BP成像模型,推导了单发射天线配置和分裂孔径发射配置下方位分辨率的计算公式,从理论上证明了后者比前者的方位分辨率提高了一倍,具有与传统单站SAR相近的方位分辨率.理论计算和仿真结果的一致性验证了所提出的方位分辨率估算方法的正确性,可为天线配置的选择及设计提供理论依据.     

大口径宽光谱折射平行光管系统设计

介绍了大口径、宽光谱、折射式平行光管物镜的设计理论。结合项目设计实例：工作波长范围400nm~1100nm,焦距2000mm,相对口径1/10的折射式平行光管系统,论述了光学设计初期玻璃材料选取、初始结构选取与光焦度分配等问题。利用修正的相对部分色散P与阿贝数V建立复消色差方程组求解初始结构,使用Zemax软件优化设计出在全谱段范围内复消色差的平行光管系统。最后,给出Zemax软件分析的像差结果,系统中心视场内的点列图优于5μm ,中心波长波像差优于1/60λ,焦距色偏移量为0.33mm,其余像差均在设计指标之内。     

Broad-band wavelength-tunable, single frequency, and single polarization bismuth oxide-based erbium-doped fiber laser

We demonstrate a broad-band wavelength-tunable Bismuth Oxide-based Erbium-doped fiber (Bi-EDF) laser covering both the conventional wavelength band and the long wavelength band. It features single frequency and single polarization oscillation; the former is obtained by making the cavity length short and incorporating an intracavity narrow-band fiber Fabry-Pe/spl acute/rot filter, and the latter is achieved with a sigma laser configuration using nonpolarization maintaining fibers. Tuning over 90 nm (1520-1610 nm) is achieved by utilizing the broad gain bandwidth of Bi-EDF amplifier.     

AlGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser responses to 4.5-MeV proton irradiation

We have irradiated single- and multimode AlGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays operating at a nominal wavelength of 780 nm with 4.5-MeV protons and doses ranging from 10 to 30 Mrad in the active region. We observed a peak power reduction of about 2% per Mrad in the 14-/spl mu/m aperture, multimode VCSELs. Single-mode VCSELs having an aperture of 6 /spl mu/m exhibited a smaller peak power reduction of 0.4%-1% per Mrad. A slight shift in the current threshold was observed only for the multimode VCSELs at dose levels above 10 Mrad. First results indicate a reduced VCSEL peak laser power output that is dominated by a temperature shift caused by the radiation induced increase in resistive heating. In contrast, the power reduction in edge-emitting lasers is dominated by the enhanced radiation induced nonradiative recombination rate. The VCSEL irradiation was performed with a focused ion micro beam that was rastered over the device surface, ensuring a very uniform exposure of a single device in the array.     

基于808nm半导体激光器单管合束技术的光纤耦合模块

由于单管半导体激光器比半导体激光线阵、叠阵具有更好的光束质量及散热特性,因此更适用于光电干扰光源。针对于电荷耦合器件(CCD)光谱响应曲线特征,采用808nm单管半导体激光器为光源,将24只单管半导体激光器分组集成,通过空间合束和偏振合束以提高其输出功率密度,采用自行设计的光学系统对光束进行扩束聚焦,耦合进芯径为300μm,数值孔径0.22的光纤中,所有激光器都采用串联方式,在8.5A电流下通过光纤输出功率为162W,耦合效率达到84%。     

Er3 + /Yb3 + 共掺双包层光纤超荧光光源的实验研究

报道了基于双程后向单级泵浦结构的宽带Er3 + /Yb3 +共掺双包层光纤超荧光光源的 实验研究结果。采用980nm泵浦源,通过优化泵浦功率和光纤长度,在波长1550nm处,实验仅用1m Er3 + /Yb3 +共掺双包层光纤获得了30. 8mW的超荧光输出,泵浦斜效率为28% ,光谱3dB带宽为35nm。     

10-GHz 8.7-ps Pulse Generation From a Single-Mode Gain-Switched AlGaAs VCSEL at 850 nm

We have successfully generated a 10-GHz 8.7-ps pulse train at 850 nm by using a gain switching technique with a high-speed AlGaAs-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The VCSEL, which operates in a single transverse mode by employing an aluminum oxide aperture, has a modulation bandwidth of 6.3 GHz and a relaxation oscillation frequency at around 11.7 GHz. An error-free 10-Gb/s return-to-zero data modulation was demonstrated by using the generated 10-GHz pulse train.     

一种新型插层结构的有机电致发光器件

报道了一种新型插层结构的有机电致发光器件(OLED),LiF(1 nm)/Al(5 nm)插层作为半反射镜,与LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm)作为全反射镜面的阴极构成平面Fabry-Perot(F-P)型微腔,所用发光层材料为Zn(salen),器件的结构为:ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/Al/CuPc/NPD/ Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/Al,其最大发光亮度和电流效率分别达674 cd/m2 和 2.61 cd/A,半峰宽(FWHM)为48 nm.与传统结构器件相比,色纯度、发光亮度和发光效率等性能指标均得到了优化.     

Helical-core ytterbium-doped fibre laser

An Yb-doped fibre laser with a helical core trajectory in the cladding material has been demonstrated for the first time. The laser yields 350 mW of linearly-polarised, single-spatial-mode output at 1047 nm from a multimode core of diameter, 26 /spl mu/m, and numerical aperture, 0.14, when core-pumped by an Yb:YAG laser at 1030 nm.     

Highly efficient wavelength conversion of Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers into a red wavelength

We report a nanosecond upconversion optical parametric oscillator which can convert the output of a Nd:YAG laser at 1064-nm wavelength into 627 nm with high efficiency. This device is based on a single KTiOAsO/sub 4/ crystal that is simultaneously phase matched for optical parametric generation and sum-frequency generation. Pumped at a wavelength of 1064 nm by a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser in a double-pass configuration, this device produces 14.2-ns-long 5.8-mJ red pulses at a wavelength of 627 nm with 29% energy conversion efficiency. In addition, we developed a theoretical model for this device, whose predictions agree reasonably well with our experimental results. It is possible to scale this device for use with higher energy pump lasers and to shape it into a physically small semi-monolithic configuration.