一种基于DSP的高速光脉冲单选器的设计

设计了一种基于DSP的高性能脉冲单选器．重点介绍了系统的设计方案、工作原理、参数设计和特性曲线分析．该器件由光检测放大电路、脉冲峰值采样保持电路、反馈控制电路、强度调制器驱动电路和强度调制器以及DSP处理器等组成．该器件可以在外部调制信号的调制下,从脉冲激光器的输出脉冲序列中选出一个单脉冲．并实现输出消光比≥30dB,插入损耗≤7dB．     

小型化高压固态脉冲调制器

针对高峰值功率发射机调制器的技术要求,介绍了常用的线型调制器和固态刚管调制器电路拓扑,讨论了不同调制器的特点和适用场合。介绍了小型化高压固态脉冲调制器的电路拓扑,分析了影响调制器性能的主要因素。该调制器基于单个大功率绝缘栅双极型晶体管模块和初级采用多组导线并联绕制的脉冲变压器,并采用能量回馈电路来箝位脉冲变压器的反峰电压。文中给出了调制器的输出脉冲波形,并指出了该调制器的适用场合。     

160mW大功率固态调制器的设计与实验

为提高脉冲调制器的可靠性,设计了基于大功率绝缘栅双极性晶体管模块为开关的大功率固态调制器系统.调制器采用加法器结构,设计输出脉冲功率160 mW,脉冲电压80 kV,脉冲电流2kA.详细介绍了大功率调制器的电路拓扑和系统参数,重点阐述了大功率调制器的组件电路.介绍了绝缘栅双极性晶体管的驱动电路,给出了组件的输出波形,进...     

一种用于MPM的浮动板调制器

微波功率模块将真空电子器件和固态器件的优点有效地结合起来,其结构设计十分紧凑,需要体积小、重量轻的调制器组件为小型行波管控制栅极提供视频控制脉冲。文中分析了各种脉冲传递方式的优缺点,结合微波功率模块的电路特点,选择使用变压器进行脉冲耦合。介绍了一种新颖的浮动板调制器电路,该电路拓扑简洁,元器件较少,适用于电路的小型化。给出了该调制器电路的组成和工作原理,总结了实验结果,证明了该电路的可行性。     

设计Sigma-Delta A/D调制器结构

介绍Sigma Delta调制的基本原理。重点根据不同调制器结构的特性和产品的总体性能要求设计合适的调制器结构,实现其具体的电路总体结构,分析该电路结构特性对电路模块设计的影响,给出电路模块的设计原则和指标。芯片已在中芯国际0.18μm工艺线上流片成功,工作频率6.144 MHz,动态范围90 dB,信噪比88 dB,功耗9.4 mW,总谐波失真0.024 8%。     

一种用于D类放大器的高阶单比特的SDM调制结构的实现

在介绍∑-△调制的基本原理基础上,重点设计出一种调制器结构,其特性适用于D类功放.分析了该电路结构特性对电路模块设计的影响,给出了电路模块的设计原则和指标.该结构最终测试结果为动态范围100 dB,信噪比90 dB,翻转频率400 kHz,总谐波失真0.008 4%.最后得到结论:在48 kHz,44.1 kHz采样率下该设计功能达到了预期效果,足以满足D类放大器应用.     

一种低脉冲抖动高速光纤声光调制器

该文分析了调制后光脉冲信号时域抖动的机理,并介绍了低脉冲抖动光纤声光调制器的设计方法.实验验证表明,在波长1550 nm下可得到光脉冲抖动为1.3 ns,光脉冲上升时间为7.9 ns,插入损耗为2.9 dB,消光比为56 dB的高性能光纤声光调制器.     

2-1-1级联连续时间型ΣΔ调制器系统设计

高阶连续时间型ΣΔ调制器提供了一种有效的获得高分辨率、低功耗模数转换器的方法.提出了一种新型的2-1-1级联的连续时间型ΣΔ调制器结构.采用冲激不变法将离散时间型ΣΔ调制器变换为连续时间型ΣΔ调制器,利用Simulink对该调制器进行系统级建模和仿真,峰值信噪比达到105dB.分析了电路的非理想因素对调制器行为的影响,以获得90dB信噪比为目标确定了电路子模块指标.仿真结果表明,该结构能有效降低系统功耗,并验证了电路的可行性.     

一种高效超高消光比的FAOM级联模块

该文理论分析了影响光纤声光调制器消光比的主要因素。通过采用双器件级联和电路延时可调方案,得到了光脉冲上升时间和下降时间＜10 ns,消光比＞100 dB,脉冲利用率＞97%的高效超高消光比光纤声光调制器(FAOM)模块。采用该模块在激光测风雷达系统中实现了4 800 m的风速风向测量。结果表明,该文采用的设计方法在提高FAOM消光比的同时能够有效控制脉冲利用率,对于基于激光相干探测的测量系统性能提高有一定的促进作用。     

LiNbO3强度调制器的光脉冲整形应用

光脉冲产生系统(前端系统)需要输出初步整形的光脉冲,电光调制器可以较好地满足该需求.根据LiNbO3强度调制器特性,设计出一种整形方法,采用一级LiNbO3强度调制器进行输出光脉冲整形,可使输出直流消光比优于36dB,可生成纳秒级方波、凹型等整形光脉冲,凹型脉冲对比度优于100:1.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks