AZ31与NZ30K合金作为镁电池负极材料的电化学性能

采用恒温浸泡、交流阻抗和极化曲线法分别研究铸态(F)和固溶态(T4)的NZ30K以及挤压态AZ31镁合金在不同浓度MgCl2、MgSO4、Mg(COOCH3)2、MgBr2溶液中的腐蚀行为和电化学性能.结果表明随着电解液中电解质浓度的增加,3种镁合金的自腐蚀速率均增大.F态和T4态的NZ30K合金在MgSO4溶液中腐蚀速率最快,在MgBr2溶液中耐蚀性能最好,而AZ31合金在MgCl2溶液中耐蚀性能最差,在MgSO4和Mg(COOCH3)2中具有较好的耐蚀性能.电化学阻抗谱(EIS)结果表明在4种电解液中,镁合金的高频端容抗环半径均随着电解质浓度的增加而减小,这与恒温浸泡的实验结果相吻合.     

AZ31作为镁电池负极材料的电化学性能

针对镁合金作为镁电池负极材料存在着自腐蚀速率大、负极利用率低、电压滞后等问题,采用恒温浸泡、极化曲线、恒电流放电等手段对AZ31（挤压态）镁合金和纯镁（铸态）进行了试验研究和分析。研究了AZ31和纯镁在浓度为1.0 mol/L,1.5 mol/L,2.0 mol/L的MgSO₄,Mg（ClO₄）₂,MgCl₂和Mg（NO₃）₂溶液中的腐蚀行为和电化学性能,具体分析了AZ31在不同电解液中的电化学行为。结果表明,AZ31在MgCl₂溶液中的自腐蚀速率较高且生成较厚的腐蚀产物膜,严重降低了电极的利用率,在MgSO₄溶液中则常常发生点蚀,不适宜用作镁电池负极材料,而在Mg（ClO₄）₂和Mg（NO₃）₂溶液中具有相对较好的耐蚀性能和放电效率。     

纯镁和AZ31镁合金的电子束焊接性能

电子束焊接(EB)与惰性气体钨极电弧焊(TIG)相比,焊接过程在真空状态下不受氧和其它气体影响。另外基体金属在电子束作用下热损失少,加热快。电子束焊接适合于惰性气体钨极电弧焊的铝合金。但进行镁及镁合金焊接时,由于其蒸气压低,容易产生起弧现象,焊接过程易被中断。另外,镁及其合金因为熔点低,在熔融区易产生气孔,同时,也易出现熔穿现象。日本科技人员对镁及其合金的电子束焊接机理及机械性能进行了研究。 试验材料采用挤压材,机加后试样尺寸为4 mm×55 mm×50mm。电子束焊机最大输出功率为6kW,焊箱真空度为3×10-3Pa。加速电压为150k…     

Mg-Zn-Cu系合金作为镁电池负极材料的性能

针对AZ31镁合金作为镁电池负极存在放电电压低、放电容量低及放电稳定性差等问题,选择Mg-Zn-Cu系合金作为研究对象,采用XRD、SEM、电化学测试及恒流放电测试等方法,研究了合金元素含量对材料电化学性能及放电性能的影响。结果表明:相比于AZ31镁合金,Mg-2.00Zn-1.87Cu(质量分数)合金的放电稳定电压更高、放电容量更大,具有更好的放电性能。     

AZ31镁合金在MgSO4溶液中的电化学行为

用线性电位扫描、Tafel极化曲线、恒流放电、交流阻抗、失重法等方法研究AZ31镁合金在MgSO4溶液中的电化学行为，考察其作为电池负极材料的性能，并研究十二烷基苯磺酸钠对AZ31镁合金的缓蚀性能。结果表明：负差效应的存在极大降低AZ31镁合金的电流效率；未经放电时，合金自放电电流密度小，但放电后，自放电增强，存储能力降低。十二烷基苯磺酸钠能对AZ31合金起到缓蚀作用，提高放电电流效率，但会使续放电时出现电位滞后的现象。     

AZ31镁合金在中性NaCl溶液中的电化学噪声研究

采用电化学噪声技术研究了AZ31镁合金在0.1 mol/L中性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为,并通过小波分析研究了该体系在腐蚀过程中的腐蚀特征及机理.结果表明:AZ31镁合金在腐蚀之初,由于电极表面覆盖有在空气中形成的离散氧化膜,导致EDP的高阶(低频)能量占据主导地位;同时由于侵蚀性粒子在原始离散氧化膜的缺陷处的攻击,导致与点蚀密切相关的低阶(高频)能量分量在EDP中也占据重要地位;在镁合金的整个腐蚀过程中重复地发生腐蚀产物膜生长、局部剥离和大面积剥离的现象.因此,EDP谱图的特征相应地发生规律性变化：产物膜比较完整时,低频能量分量占据主导地位;腐蚀产物膜局部剥离时,低频能量分量降低,高频能量分量增大;产物膜大面积剥离时,高频能量分量占据主导地位.     

表面机械研磨对AZ31合金组织与性能的影响

采用机械研磨的方法对AZ31合金进行了表面纳米化处理,研究了机械研磨时间对AZ31合金显微组织、显微硬度和拉伸力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着表面机械研磨时间的延长,AZ31合金梯度纳米结构层厚度呈现先增加而后降低再上升趋势。表面机械研磨4和15 min时,梯度纳米结构层达到90μm以上;表面机械研磨处理可以在AZ31合金心部获得一定体积分数的孪晶组织;表面机械研磨处理可以使AZ31合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度均呈现出不同程度的增加,而断后伸长率有所降低;AZ31合金适宜的表面机械研磨时间为4 min。     

SnO2/Ni复合锂离子电池负极材料的制备及其电化学性能

采用机械球磨法将纳米SnO2和Ni粉末复合,作为锂离子电池负极材料。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和EDS分析球磨过程中材料结构和形貌的变化。对SnO2/Ni复合负极材料的首次库仑效率、循环稳定性及CV曲线等进行测试分析。结果表明:将复合粉末球磨适当时间后,SnO2和Ni可形成结合充分、颗粒尺寸细小、分布均匀的复合材料;SnO2和Ni的复合可有效提高SnO2的首次库仑效率和循环稳定性;SnO2/Ni复合负极材料的循环稳定性随球磨时间的延长而增加,但电极的首次库仑效率随球磨时间的延长呈先增加后下降的趋势;Ni的引入有效减小了SnO2在首次充放电循环过程中生成Li2O的不可逆反应程度,并在随后的循环过程中部分以Li-O化合物的形式进行可逆反应。     

Electrochemical characteristics of CoSnx alloy composite anode forlithium-ion rechargeable batteries

Nano/micro-scaled CoSnx alloy powders synthesized via carbothermal reduction at 800 ℃ with different compositions were characterized for anode materials in Li-ion battery. The synthesized spherical CoSnx particles show a loose nano/micro sized particle structural characteristic, which is apparently favorable for the improvement of cycling stability. The prepared CoSn3 alloy composite electrode exhibits a low initial irreversible capacity of ca.130 mAh·g-1 and a high specific capacity of ca.440 mAh·g-1 at constant current density of 100 mA·g-1 . The relatively large particle size is considered to be the main reason for the lower irreversible capacity of CoSn3 electrode.     

AZ31镁合金板材的冲压性能

通过对异步轧制后的AZ31镁合金板材在杯突试验机上进行冲压试验,以此来研究AZ31镁合金板材的冲压性能.采用热轧态AZ31镁合金板材在异步轧机上进行不同压下率轧制,采取空冷,然后对单道次异步轧制后的板材进行退火处理.对退火处理后的板材切块、打磨,在杯突试验机上进行冲压试验,测量板材的杯突值,通过拉伸试验测得冲压性能指标...     

Fatigue properties of rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy plate

Fatigue strength, crack initiation and propagation behavior of rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy plate were investigated. Axial tension-compression fatigue tests were carried out with cylindrical smooth specimens. Two types of specimens were machined with the loading axis parallel (L-specimen) and perpendicular (T-specimen) to rolling direction. Monotonic compressive 0.2% proof stress, tensile strength and tensile elongation were similar for both specimens. On the other hand, monotonic tensile 0.2% proof stress of the L-specimen was slightly higher than that of the T-specimen. Moreover, monotonic compressive 0.2% proof stresses were lower than tensile ones for both specimens. The fatigue strengths of 107 cycles of the L- and T-specimens were 95 and 85 MPa, respectively. Compared with the monotonic compressive 0.2% proof stresses, the fatigue strengths were higher for both specimens. In other words, the fatigue crack did not initiate and propagate even though deformation twins were formed in compressive stress under the cyclic tension-compression loading. The fatigue crack initiated at early stage of the fatigue life in low cycle regime regardless of specimen direction. The crack growth rate of the L-specimen was slightly lower than of the T-specimen. Consequently, the fatigue lives of the L-specimen were longer than those of the T-specimen in low cycle regime.     

AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能

成功实现了2．5mn厚AZ31镁合金的搅拌摩擦焊接。焊接参数的选择决定接头的力学性能，通过拉伸和弯曲试验，分析了焊接参数的选择对接头性能的影响。试验结果表明，当焊接速度为75～150mm／min，旋转速度为900～l500r／min之间时，可以得到性能好的接头。为简化焊接参数的选择，同时考虑焊接速度和旋转速度的相互影响。提出一个新的评定参数R/ε，即单位长度上的旋转次数，并分析R/v与接头性能之间的关系。结果表明，iv R/r=8～15时，接头性能良好，可知，当焊接速度和旋转速度的选择在一个比较合理的范围时，R／v可以作为搅拌摩擦焊接参数选择的依据。     

Microstructure and properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy with rapid solidification

Rapidly solidified (RS) AZ31 magnesium alloy ribbons were made using melt spinning technique. The results show that its microhardness increases with the wheel speed, and after heat treatment, the microhardness of the ribbons produced at 1 600 r/min also increases. Rapid solidification leads to reduction of grain size. When the wheel speed reaches 1 600 r/min, no Mg17 Al12 phase precipitates, while heat treatment at 200℃ leads to precipitation of Mg17 Al12 phase. Al-Mn intermetallic compounds with size no larger than 10 nm appear in as-spun ribbons. The corrosion potential of the as-cast ingots is lower than that of the as-spun ribbons.     

AZ31B变形镁合金板坯的组织与性能研究

采用半连铸法制备了AZ31B镁合金板坯,研究了化学成分、杂质含量及均匀化退火工艺对AZ31B变形镁合金板材组织和性能的影响,通过冲断试验对试验板坯的宏观断口进行了分析.结果表明,所制备AZ31B镁合金板坯中的Mn、Fe元素含量超标导致板坯出现粗大柱状晶以及金属间化合物等缺陷,因此该成分的板坯只适合轧制中厚度的板材.该合金板坯采用阶段均匀化退火制度(380℃×8 h 420℃×6 h),改一火多道次轧制工艺为多火多道次,可轧制出8 mm厚板材,其力学性能达到相应标准要求.     

Wear behaviour of hot rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy as candidate for biodegradable implant material

Surface integrity and tribological behaviour of implant materials have a critical impact on their performance in the body. To understand wear behaviour well, the present article focuses on the sliding wear behavior of hot rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy which is a good candidate for biodegradable implant material. Dry-sliding conditions which include pin-on disc method with heat-treated high-carbon steel disc as counterface were used. Wear rates at a fixed sliding distance of 5000 m were measured at sliding velocities of 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2 m/s, and loads of 10, 20, 40 and 80 N. Microstructure of worn surfaces of pins was characterized using SEM/EDS. Wear mechanism maps of the investigated materials were composed to understand comprehensively. According to test results, abrasive wear occurred at load of 20 N and sliding speed of 0.25 m/s while melting wear was predominant at load of 80 N and sliding speed of 2 m/s. Results show that ultra-severe plastic deformation is the main wear mechanism at the highest applied load and sliding velocity speed for the investigated alloy. Consequently, hot rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy exhibited a good wear resistance due to fine microstructure and high hardness.