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基于谱线平移的低信噪比高动态信号多普勒频偏捕获算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对低信噪比高动态信号的载波频偏捕获提出了一种新的算法即谱线平移算法.首先,介绍了现有的大载波频偏捕获技术,分析了其不能适应高动态信号捕获的原因;其次,分析了载波频偏及其变化率对载波频偏捕获的影响,主要考虑多普勒频移变化率对信号捕获的影响,它将严重限制低信噪比情况下对载波频偏估计时非相干累加的次数,在此基础上,提出并研究了适应低信噪比高动态信号大载波频偏捕获的谱线平移算法,并对算法进行了性能仿真,表明其具有2 ~3dB的改善增益,与最大似然算法相比具有绝对优势. 相似文献
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本文概述了卫星通信的发展趋势,特别是低轨道卫星通信的优点及世界各国的发展动向。按照低轨道卫星的运作规律,经过计算给出了LEO卫星通信系统的一些重要参数,如轨道参数、卫星寿命、覆盖区域、传输时延、用户每次可通信时间和每天可通信次数等。简要地叙述了LEO卫星通信业务的质量要求,并就LEO卫星的综合利用提出了多种可能性。我国应当抓住机遇,有效地发展LEO卫星通信及其综合利用。 相似文献
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本文介绍一些典型窄带中,低轨道卫星通信系统,诸如Iridium、Globalstar、Odyssey、INMARSAT-P、Ellipso等的基本结构与特征参数。 相似文献
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大有作为的低轨道卫星通信王令朝众所周知,70年代初出现的卫星通信是从低轨道卫星开始的,但在过去20多年中一直都没有受到很好的重视,它的发展远不及大功率高轨道卫星。然而,随着高集成化半导体技术、微处理机技术的迅速发展和移动通信需求的急剧增长,低轨道卫星... 相似文献
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针对卫星移动通信低信噪比条件下快变多普勒频偏捕获提出了一种新的算法即基于搜索空间压缩的谱线循环平移算法。首先,介绍了现有的载波频偏捕获技术,分析其不能适应快变多普勒频偏条件的原因;其次,分析了多普勒变化率对载波频偏捕获的影响,主要考虑一次变化率与二次变化率将严重限制低信噪比情况下对载波频偏估计时非相干累加的有效性;最后,在此基础上,提出了低信噪比条件下快变多普勒频偏捕获的基于搜索空间压缩的谱线循环平移算法。对算法进行的Matlab仿真结果表明,其具有2~3 dB的改善增益,与最大似然算法相比,在性能仅有0.2 dB损失的情况下运算量大大减少。 相似文献
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Enric Vilar John Austin 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1991,9(2):123-136
A theoretical and experimental study of Doppler correction strategies for elliptical orbit satellite communications is presented. Exact analytical expressions for Doppler shift and elevation angle as a function of perigee time of the ground-station are also presented. It is shown that for a 63° inclined Molnya orbit and a U.K. observer, the Doppler shift remains below about ± 10 ppm and the Doppler rate below about 6 × 10?4 ppm/s. Various strategies for continuous Doppler correction of the on-board oscillators are reviewed or proposed. These include a closed loop ground–satellite system and an on-board programmable correction approach. Two detailed theoretical and experimental studies of on-board encoded Doppler correction distribution systems are presented in the context of the UK CERS/TSAT mobile communications experiment. A frequency lock system which requires the distribution of only one signal and a phase-lock system requiring a master reference and the time-variant code word are described. Numerical values for a 1·5 GHz carrier are presented throughout but can be scaled to other frequencies. 相似文献
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P. Carter M. A. Beach 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1995,13(3):177-190
This paper presents a quantitative analysis by computer simulation of the active set update (ASU) handover algorithm for a shadowed low earth orbit (LEO) land mobile satellite (LMS) environment. As a precursor to the handover analysis, the mutual visibility statistics for a 66 satellite polar and 48 satellite rosette-type constellation are presented. These results show the statistical nature of the levels of satellite diversity and mobile-to-satellite elevation angles (to the highest satellite) within each network and also indicate the influence of the channel characteristics on the handover strategy. A two-state Markov modulated channel model is assumed in the handover analysis, and this enables the assessment of increased levels of power and time hysteresis on the quality of service and network signalling load in a shadowed land mobile satellite environment. In particular, attention is given to the different modes of ASU operation for hard handover, switch diversity and soft handover. 相似文献
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高频多普勒频移和到达角实时探测与分析 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
测量电离层反射回波的高频多普勒频移和到达角等参数来观测和研究电离层的变化及运动,是一种经济有效的手段。新近研制的一套高频多普勒与到达角探测分析系统,由微型计算机、数据采集器、具有高稳定度频率源的HF程控接收机以及天线阵等构成。这套系统的特点为接收频率、采样参数及工作方式等均可由计算机控制,并能实时地进行数据分析,获得电离层反射回波高频多普勒频移和到达角,对空间环境进行实时监测。同时,该系统兼有存储原始数据的功能,可根据需要进行脱机分析,满足对电离层开展观测研究的不同要求。 相似文献
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在DBPSK高动态突发扩频通信中,伪码的捕获和数据解调受多普勒频移的影响。为了缩短伪码和多普勒频移捕获时间,降低资源消耗和误判率,避免解调数据极性反转,伪码捕获时采用了单通道匹配滤波器,数据解调支路采用了并行多通道相关器进行多普勒频率粗估计,再利用叉-点积法进行频率精估计,但传统的叉-点积法鉴频范围仅为数据数率的1/4,多普勒频移鉴频容限较小,针对这一缺点,本文采用了数据帧头去避免叉-点积鉴频法中的解调数据符号反转的方法,结合数据仿真结果可知,将数据解调支路的多普勒鉴频容限扩大一倍。 相似文献
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J. Siwko I. Rubin 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2000,18(2):87-106
Many networks, such as non‐geostationary orbit satellite (NGOS) networks and networks providing multi‐priority service using advance reservations, have capacities which vary over time for some or all types of calls carried on these networks. For connection‐oriented networks, call admission control (CAC) policies which only use current capacity information may lead to excessive and intolerable dropping of admitted calls whenever the network capacity decreases. Thus novel CAC policies are required for these networks. We present the admission limit curve (ALC) and prove it is a constraint limiting the conditions under which any causal CAC policy may admit calls and still meet call dropping guarantees on an individual call basis. The ALC also leads to a lower bound on the call blocking performance achievable by any causal CAC policy which provides dropping guarantees to individual calls. Also, we introduce a new CAC policy which uses knowledge of future capacity changes to provide dropping guarantees on an individual call basis and which achieves blocking performance close to the lower bound. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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