共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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HT-7超导托卡马克装置纵场电流由一台他励式直流发电机供电,纵场线圈在装置运行时处在超导态,提供稳态场。最大工作电流为5 000 A,电流稳定度需要达到0.5%。介绍了HT-7装置上纵场电源供电系统结构及存在电流稳定度低等主要问题。考虑到在不需要大经费进行电源改造同时又能兼顾满足装置实验要求,提出了如何对现有系统进行改造的方案,并实现了微机远程控制电源系统。升级后系统在实验运行中操作方便,稳定可靠,电流稳定度可达0.1%。 相似文献
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按北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)计划,为压缩束团尺寸、提高探测器的分辨率以及粒子识别能力,在南对撞区分别安装1对强聚焦超导插入四极磁体(SCQ)和1台超导螺线管探测器磁体(SSM)。本文针对1对超导插入四极磁体的冷却,采用数值模拟的方法给出了SCQ磁体分别采用超临界氦流和过冷氦流两种冷却方式下冷却流程的热力参数,通过对模拟结果的分析,给出了适合该超导插入四极磁体的冷却方式和正常运行的热力参数。还给出了该低温系统关键设备之一的过冷器的设计方法以及设计参数。 相似文献
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超导腔的BCS表面电阻是温度的指数函数,降低超导腔工作温度可以减少超导腔的射频功率损失,但同时制冷设备的效率也会急剧降低.本文以北京大学超导加速器实验装置(PKU-SCAF)1.3 GHz的9壳型超导加速腔为例,对1.3 GHz超导腔采用的压力为3.13 kPa的饱和态超流氦冷却循环方案及运行温度进行了分析研究.从提高超流氦冷却系统的制冷系数、降低超导腔的动态损耗出发,通过对5种超流氦冷却循环方案以及超流氦冷却循环的效率和超导腔低温系统的能耗进行数值模拟和分析,得出了适合PKU-SCAF主超导腔的最佳工作温度为1.95K. 相似文献
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作为ITER重要的物理诊断之一,软X射线相机在装置烘烤时将面临高达250℃的环境温度。因此,冷却上限温度仅为75℃的相机探测器至关重要。为了验证冷却效果,所进行的冷却实验采用基于EPICS的监控系统管理实验过程及结果,实现了数据采集、存储、检索以及设备控制等功能,本设计创新之处在于高效的将所有采集控制算法通过EPICS集中实现。本文对监控系统的功能需求、监控参数、硬件及软件设计和测试结果进行了详细描述。结果表明,监控系统运行稳定,不仅为软X射线相机冷却实验提供可靠支撑,也为EPICS在监控系统中的推广提供借鉴。 相似文献
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骤冷前沿推进是失水事故后再淹没过程中堆芯冷却速率的重要标志,先驱冷却传热对骤冷前沿的推进起到关键作用,对先驱冷却传热特性的研究十分必要。本文通过数值求解二维非稳态导热方程获得先驱冷却传热系数,并基于环形通道内底部再淹没实验数据,分析先驱冷却传热系数受初始壁温、入口温度和入口质量流速等参数的影响规律。研究结果表明,初始壁温对先驱冷却传热系数的影响不显著,先驱冷却传热系数随入口质量流速的增加而明显增加,随与骤冷前沿距离的增加而减小,基于实验数据得到本参数范围内先驱冷却传热关系式。 相似文献
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International thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) edge localized mode (ELM) coils are used to mitigate or suppress ELMs. The location of the coils in the vacuum vessel and behind the blankets exposes them to high radiation levels and high temperatures. The feeders provide the power and cooling water for ELM coils. They are located in the chinmey ports and experience lower radiation and temperature levels. These coils and feeders work in a high magnetic field environment and are subjected to alternating electromagnetic force due to the interaction between high magnetic field and alternating current (AC) current in the coils. They are also subjected to thermal stresses due to thermal expansion. Using the ITER upper ELM coil and feeder as an example, mechanical analyses are performed to verify and optimize the updated design to enhance their structural performance. The results show that the conductor, jacket and bracket can meet the static, fatigue and crack threshold criteria. The optimization indicates that adding chamfers to the bracket can reduce the high stress of the bracket, and removing two rails can reduce the peak reaction force on the two rails arising from thermal expansion. 相似文献
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In the framework of the ITER Qualification Tests, the first China TF conductor sample (CNTF1) was tested at the SULTAN facility. The sample was made of two TF conductor sections manufactured from identical internal stannum strands provided by the Oxford Superconducting Technology Company (OST). In order to evaluate the conductor performance, the current sharing temperature (Tcs) was measured at specified electromagnetic load cycling steps. Both conductor sections of the CNTF1 sample showed identical performance. Tcs was 7.2 K before cycling loading, and 6.9 K even after 950 cycles, without significant degradation, which substantially exceeds the ITER requirement of 5.7 K. The tests of the CNTF1 conductor sample showed that the electromagnetic cyclic load exhibited a negligible effect on the conductor performance. The coupling time constant for AC loss was 214 ms and 71.52ms before and after the cycling load, respectively. The test results of the sample are compared with the strand performance and parameter model analysis. 相似文献
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An electromagnetic (EM) analytic model for the PF feeder, applied to ITER and needed to convey the cryogenic supply and electrical power to the PF magnets, was ... 相似文献
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In the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER) project,the feeders are one of the most important and critical systems.To convey the power supply and the coolant for the central solenoid(CS) magnet,6 sets of CS feeders are employed,which consist mainly of an in-cryostat feeder(ICF),a cryostat feed-through(CFT),an S-bend box(SBB),and a coil terminal box(CTB).To compensate the displacements of the internal components of the CS feeders during operation,sliding cold mass supports consisting of a sled plate,a cylindrical support,a thermal shield,and an external ring are developed.To check the strength of the developed cold mass supports of the CS3U feeder,electromagnetic analysis of the two superconducting busbars is performed by using the CATIA V5 and ANSYS codes based on parametric technology.Furthermore, the thermal-structural coupling analysis is performed based on the obtained results,except for the stress concentration,and the max.stress intensity is lower than the allowable stress of the selected material.It is found that the conceptual design of the cold mass support can satisfy the required functions under the worst case of normal working conditions.All these performed activities will provide a firm technical basis for the engineering design and development of cold mass supports. 相似文献
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《等离子体科学和技术》2014,16(11):1063-1067
The upper vertical stability (VS) feeder is a part connected to the upper VS coil by a welding joint.The function of the feeder is to transfer current and coolant water to the VS coil.A giant electroma... 相似文献
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AC600是我国改进型压水堆核电站,本文对其在概念设计阶段的非能动专设安全设施中的安全壳冷却系统进行了概率安全分析(PSA)。文中采用故障树技术,定旧计算出了系统的不可用度及置信区间,主要部件故障对不同度的贡献和各组成单元的重要度等,并将计算结果与国内外现有压水堆核电站进行了比较,经比较得出AC600采用非能动安全冷却系统,将能明显提高核电站的安全性,可靠性和经济性,由于它是一种新的设计,因此围绕 相似文献
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先进压水堆的一个显著特点是非能动系统的高可靠性,评价这些系统的运行特性以及系统分析程序(如RELAP5等)的计算能力是非常重要的,中国核动力研究设计院设计建造了原理性的非能动堆芯应急冷却系统实验装置,并完成了相关实验研究,取得一批有价值的数据,本文用RELAP5/MOD3.2程序对实验过程进行了模拟分析。通过计算结果与实验结果的比较,初步评价了RELAP5/MOD3.2程序的计算能力。 相似文献