一个65nm GP CMOS工艺0.06mm2 1.0V 2.5mW 10bit 250MS/s 电流舵数模转换器

A10 bit 250 MS/s current-steering digital-to-analog converter is presented. Only standard Vv core de- vices are available for the sake of simplicity and low cost. In order to meet the INL performance, a Monte Carlo model is built to analyze the impact of mismatch on integral nonlinearity （INL） yield with both end-point line and best-fit line. A formula is derived for the relationship oflNL and output impedance. The relation of dynamic range and output impedance is also discussed. The double eentroid layout is adopted for the current source array in order to mitigate the effect of electrical, process, and temperature gradient. An adapted current mirror is used to over- come the gate leakage of the current source array, which cannot be ignored in the 65 nm GP CMOS process. The digital-to-analog converter occupies 0.06 mm2, and consumes 2.5 mW from a single 1.0 V supply at 250 MS/s.     

一种16位600 MS/s电流舵D/A转换器的设计

基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种16位600 MS/s电流舵D/A转换器。该D/A转换器为1.8 V/3.3 V双电源供电,采用并行输入、差分电流输出的四分段(5+4+3+4)电流舵结构。采用灵敏放大器型锁存器可以精确锁存数据,避免出现误码;由恒定负载产生电路和互补交叉点调整电路组成的同步与开关驱动电路,降低了负载效应引起的谐波失真,同时减小了输出毛刺;低失真电流开关消除了差分开关对共源节点处寄生电容对D/A转换器动态性能的影响。Spectre仿真验证结果表明,当采样频率为625 MHz,输入信号频率为240 MHz时,该D/A转换器的SFDR为78.5 dBc。     

一种带分段随机温度计码的10位电流舵数模转换器

介绍了一种基于分段随机温度计码的动态匹配算法。该算法可以有效抑制电流源失配造成的谐波失真,因此可以降低对电流源匹配的需求。在此算法基础上,针对芯片面积,优化了电流源尺寸选取与分段位数的选择。在SMIC 0.13μm CMOS工艺中实现了一款10位电流舵数模转换器(Digial-to-analog converter,DAC),单通道的面积为0.05mm2。测试结果显示,微分非线性(Differential non-linearity,DNL)与积分非线性(Integral nonlinearity,INL)分别为0.58LSB和0.56LSB,无杂散动态范围(Spurious free dynamic range,SFDR)最高可达80dBc。单通道DAC在1.2V数字/模拟电源电压下整体功耗小于3mW。     

12位CMOS电流舵结构D／A转换器的设计

设计了一种适用于CMOS工艺的电流舵结构数模转换器,提出8 4分段式的电流舵结构,权衡了面积与性能的关系。文中对所设计的电路进行了仿真,并得到了很好的仿真结果。     

电流舵数模转换器的静态误差分析与建模

高分辨率的电流舵数模转换器（DAC）是电流源晶体管匹配特性设计的关键问题之一。获取晶体管匹配特性的常用方法是蒙特卡罗仿真,这种方法既耗时,又依赖于CPU的性能,设计效率低。针对电流舵DAC的静态失配进行了理论分析和公式推导,根据静态失配的特点,基于MATLAB构建电流舵DAC的静态误差模型,用于评估电流源管随机失配对DAC积分非线性良率的影响。该方法具有高精确度、高效率的特点。     

一种13.22 fJ 12位 200 MS/s电流舵DAC

采用55 nm CMOS工艺,设计了一个12位电流舵DAC。根据Matlab建模结果,确定电流舵DAC采用“6+3+3”的分段结构,这种分段结构使得版图面积和微分非线性(DNL)均较小;共源共栅电流源有效提高了电流源的输出阻抗;开关结构中的MOS电容减小了信号馈通效应的影响;与电流源栅端相连的电容稳定了电流源的偏置电压。基于以上特点,在未采用静态和动态校准技术的情况下,电流舵DAC能得到较好的性能指标。后仿真结果表明,采样率为200 MS/s、输入信号频率为1.07 MHz时,在25 ℃、TT工艺角下,该DAC的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为78.62 dB,DNL为0.5 LSB,积分非线性(INL)为0.8 LSB。该电流舵DAC的电源电压为1.2 V,功耗为18.43 mW,FOM为13.22 fJ。     

一种带分段随机温度计码的10位电流舵数模转换器北大核心CSCD

介绍了一种基于分段随机温度计码的动态匹配算法。该算法可以有效抑制电流源失配造成的谐波失真,因此可以降低对电流源匹配的需求。在此算法基础上,针对芯片面积,优化了电流源尺寸选取与分段位数的选择。在SMIC 0.13μm CMOS工艺中实现了一款10位电流舵数模转换器(Digial-to-analog converter,DAC),单通道的面积为0.05mm2。测试结果显示,微分非线性(Differential non-linearity,DNL)与积分非线性(Integral nonlinearity,INL)分别为0.58LSB和0.56LSB,无杂散动态范围(Spurious free dynamic range,SFDR)最高可达80dBc。单通道DAC在1.2V数字/模拟电源电压下整体功耗小于3mW。     

一种高速高分辨率电流舵D/A转换器的设计

基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种电源电压为3.3 V/1.8 V(模拟电路部分电源电压为3.3 V,数字电路部分电源电压为1.8 V)、最大刷新率为200 MSPS、分辨率为14位的高速D/A转换器(DAC).该DAC采用传统的5-4-5温度计码与二进制权重码混合编码的分段电流舵结构.对电路中的关键模块,如运算放大器、带隙基准源,进行了优化设计;给出了整体电路的版图设计.仿真结果显示,采样频率为200 MHz时,DAC的SFDR为87 dB左右.     

一种1.8V 10位120MS/s CMOS电流舵D/A转换器IP核

采用低摆幅低交叉点的高速CMOS电流开关驱动器结构和中心对称Q2随机游动对策拓扑方式的pMOS电流源阵列版图布局方式,基于TSMC 0.18靘 CMOS工艺实现了一种1.8V 10位120MS/s分段温度计译码电流舵CMOS电流舵D/A转换器IP核.当电源电压为1.8V时,D/A转换器的微分非线性误差和积分非线性误差分别为0.25LSB和0.45LSB,当采样频率为120MHz,输出频率为24.225MHz时的SFDR为64.9dB.10位D/A转换器的有效版图面积为0.43mm×0.52mm,符合SOC的嵌入式设计要求.     

一种1.8V 10位120MS/s CMOS电流舵D/A转换器IP核

采用低摆幅低交叉点的高速CMOS电流开关驱动器结构和中心对称Q2随机游动对策拓扑方式的pMOS电流源阵列版图布局方式,基于TSMC 0.18靘 CMOS工艺实现了一种1.8V 10位120MS/s分段温度计译码电流舵CMOS电流舵D/A转换器IP核.当电源电压为1.8V时,D/A转换器的微分非线性误差和积分非线性误差分别为0.25LSB和0.45LSB,当采样频率为120MHz,输出频率为24.225MHz时的SFDR为64.9dB.10位D/A转换器的有效版图面积为0.43mm×0.52mm,符合SOC的嵌入式设计要求.     

一款14位250MS/s采样率的电流舵数模转换器

A 14-bit 250-MS/s current-steering digital-to-analog converter(DAC) was fabricated in a 0.13μm CMOS process.In conventional high-speed current-steering DACs,the spurious-free dynamic range(SFDR) is limited by nonlinear distortions in the code-dependent switching glitches.In this paper,the bottleneck is mitigated by the time-relaxed interleaving digital-random-return-to-zero(TRI-DRRZ).Under 250-MS/s sampling rate,the measured SFDR is 86.2 dB at 5.5-MHz signal frequency and 77.8 dB up to 122 MHz.The DAC occupies an active area of 1.58 mm2 and consumes 226 mW from a mixed power supply of 1.2/2.5 V.     

A 12-bit 200-MS/s pipelined A/D converter with sampling skew reduction technique

This paper presents a 12-bit 200-MS/s dual channel pipeline analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC is featured with a digital timing correction for reducing a sampling skew and the capacitor swapping for suppressing nonlinearities at the first stage in the pipelined ADC. The prototype ADC occupies 0.8×1.4 mm² in a 65-nm CMOS technology. The differential nonlinearity is less than 1.0 least significant bit with a 200 MHz sampling frequency. With a sampling frequency of a 200-MS/s and an input of a 2.4 MHz, the ADC, respectively, achieves a signal to noise-and-distortion ratio and a spurious-free dynamic range of 61.49 dB–70.71 dB while consuming of 112 mW at a supply voltage of 1.1 V.     

一款带8选1MUX的14位2.5GS/s D/A转换器

本文介绍了一款带8选1MUX的14位2.5GS/s D/A转换器。该转换器采用了“5+9”分段PMOS电流舵结构,偏置电路保证PMOS电流源阵列能够在PVT（温度、电源电压、工艺角）变化的条件下获得较大的输出阻抗。高速8to1 mux电路采用了3级结构,采用恰当的数据选择时序,提高了数据合成的可靠性。D/A转换器输入数据的高5位译码器中加入了DEM功能改善了D/A转换器模拟输出的动态性能。本文所述的带8选1MUX功能的14位2.5GS/s D/A转换器内嵌在一款高性能DDS电路中,流片的实测结果显示在时钟2.5GHz下, MUX和D/A转换器工作正常,输出信号在1GHz带宽范围内,SFDR> 40dB。与目前国际上已发表的非模拟重采样结构的D/A转换器（即没有采用“归零”或“四开关”这些模拟重采样结构）相比,本文介绍的D/A转换器具有较高的时钟频率（2.5GHz）和较好的高频SFDR性能(>40dB, up to 1GHz)。     

一种基于数字后台校准技术的14 bit 500 MS/s 数模转换器

Thelinearityofcurrent-steeringdigital-to-analogconverters（DACs）atlowsignalfrequenciesismainly limited by matching properties of current sources, so large-size current source arrays are widely used for better matching. This, however, results in large gradient errors and parasitic capacitance, which degrade the spurious free dynamic range（SFDR） for high-frequency signals. To overcome this problem, calibration is an effective method.In this paper, a digital background calibration technique for current-steering DACs is presented and verified by a 14-bit DAC in a 0.13 m standard CMOS process. The measured differential nonlinearity（DNL） and integral nonlinearity（INL） are 0.4 LSB and 1.2 LSB, respectively. At 500-MS/s, the SFDR is 70 dB and 50.3 dB for signals of 5.4 MHz and 224 MHz, respectively. The core area is 0.69 mm2and the power consumption is 165 mW from a mixed power supply with 1.2 V and 3.3 V.     

一种10位100-MS/s CMOS流水折叠式A/D转换器

采用流水折叠结构设计了一种10位100-MSample/s A/D转换器。失调取消技术和电阻平均插值网络提高了转换器的线性度。级联结构放宽了折叠放大器的带宽要求,采用分布式级间跟踪保持放大器实现流水线技术来获得更高的转换精度。基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺的测试结果如下：INL和DNL的峰值分别为0.48 LSB and 0.33 LSB。输入电压范围VP-P为1.0 V,芯片面积2.29 mm2。100 MHz采样,20 MHz输入信号下,ENOB为9.59位,SNDR为59.5 dB,SFDR为82.49 dB。1.8V电源电压下功耗仅为95 mW。     

A 10-bit 100-MS/s CMOS pipelined folding A/D converter

This paper presents a 10-bit 100-MSample/s analog-to-digital（A/D） converter with pipelined folding architecture.The linearity is improved by using an offset cancellation technique and a resistive averaging interpolation network.Cascading alleviates the wide bandwidth requirement of the folding amplifier and distributed interstage track/hold amplifiers are used to realize the pipeline technique for obtaining high resolution.In SMIC 0.18μm CMOS,the A/D converter is measured as follows:the peak integral nonlinearity and differential nonlinearity are±0.48 LSB and±0.33 LSB,respectively.Input range is 1.0 V_P-P with a 2.29 mm² active area.At 20 MHz input @ 100 MHz sample clock,9.59 effective number of bits,59.5 dB of the signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio and 82.49 dB of the spurious-free dynamic range are achieved.The dissipation power is only 95 mW with a 1.8 V power supply.     

A 10-bit 250-MS/s binary-weighted current-steering DAC

This paper studies the impact of segmentation on current-steering digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Segmentation may be used to improve the dynamic behavior of the converter but comes at a cost. A method for reducing the segmentation degree is given. The presented chip, a 10-bit binary-weighted current-steering DAC, has >60 dB SFDR at 250 MS/s from DC to Nyquist. At 62.5 MHz signal frequency and 250 MS/s, we operated the device in 9-bit unary, 1-bit binary-weighted mode. The obtained 60 dB SFDR in this measurement demonstrates that the binary nature of the converter did not limit the SFDR. The chip draws 4 mW from a dual 1.5 V/1.8 V supply plus load currents. The active area is less than 0.35 mm/sup 2/ in a standard 1P-5M 0.18-/spl mu/m 1.8-V CMOS process. Both INL and DNL are below 0.1 LSB.     

基于40纳米CMOS工艺的500-MS/s 10-bit三通道电流舵型DAC的鲁棒性设计

A 500-MS/s 10-bit triple-channel current-steering DAC in 40 nm 1P8M CMOS advanced technology is proposed.The central symmetry random walk scheme is applied for current source arrays to avoid mismatching effects in nano-CMOS design.The high-speed latch drivers can be self-adaptively connected to switches in different voltage domains.The experimental data shows that the maximum DNL and INL are 0.42 LSB and 0.58 LSB.The measured SFDR at 1.7 MHz output signal is 58.91 dB,58.53 dB and 56.98 dB for R/G/B channels,respectively.The DAC has good static and dynamic performance despite the single-ended output.The average rising time and falling time of three channels are 0.674 ns and 0.807 ns.The analog/digital power supply is 3.3 V/1.1 V.This triple-channel DAC occupies 0.5656 mm2.     

A 10-bit 1-GSample/s Nyquist current-steering CMOS D/A converter

In this paper, a 10-bit 1-GSample/s current-steering CMOS digital-to-analog (D/A) converter is presented. The measured integral nonlinearity is better than ±0.2 LSB and the measured differential nonlinearity lies between -0.08 and 0.14 LSB proving the 10-bit accuracy. The 1-GSample/s conversion rate has been obtained by an, at transistor level, fully custom-designed thermometer decoder and synchronization circuit. The layout has been carefully optimized. The parasitic interconnect loads have been estimated and have been iterated in the circuit design. A spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of more than 61 dB has been measured in the interval from dc to Nyquist. The power consumption equals 110 mW for a near-Nyquist sinusoidal output signal at a 1-GHz clock. The chip has been processed in a standard 0.35-μm CMOS technology and has an active area of only 0.35 mm²     

一个10位、50MS/s CMOS折叠流水结构A/D转换器

在 0.6μmDPDM标准数字CMOS工艺条件下 ,实现 10位折叠流水结构A/D转换器 ,使用动态匹配技术 ,消除折叠预放电路的失调效应 ;提出基于单向隔离模拟开关的分步预处理 ,有效压缩了电路规模 ,降低了系统功耗 .在5V电源电压下 ,仿真结果为 :当采样频率为50MSPS时 ,功耗为 12 0mW ,输入模拟信号和二进制输出码之间延迟为2.5个时钟周期 ,芯片面积 1.44mm2 .