稻壳灰混凝土性能研究

研究了稻壳灰作为一种添加剂,0～30%的等量取代水泥后,对混凝土性能的影响.混凝土的配合比为1:2:4:0.6(水泥:砂:碎石:水胶比).测试了稻壳灰混凝土试件性质、抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度等.结果表明.随着稻壳灰用量的增加,混凝土凝结的时间延长,而抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度相应的降低.     

镍铁渣粉对水泥基复合材料性能的影响研究

研究了镍铁渣粉掺量对镍铁渣粉-水泥复合胶凝材料标准稠度用水量、凝结时间的影响,分析了镍铁渣粉-水泥胶砂试件的抗压强度、抗折强度,探讨了镍铁渣粉-硅灰-水泥胶砂试件的力学性能。结果表明：镍铁渣粉-水泥复合胶凝材料的标准稠度用水量、凝结时间均与镍铁渣粉掺量呈正相关,而镍铁渣粉-水泥胶砂试件的抗压强度、抗折强度均与镍铁渣粉掺量呈负相关,且镍铁渣粉的掺量不宜大于30%;硅灰能有效改善镍铁渣粉-硅灰-水泥胶砂试件的内部结构,提高其强度,且镍铁渣粉与硅灰的总掺量不宜大于30%,镍铁渣粉和硅灰的质量比不宜小于1。     

基于矩阵分析法的BFCC力学性能正交试验研究

采用正交试验方法,对玄武岩纤维水泥基复合材料(Basalt Fiber Cement Composites,BFCC)进行配合比设计。选取水胶比、砂胶比、玄武岩纤维掺量、粉煤灰/水泥替代率,天然砂替代率五个因素,每个因素设定四个水平,对BFCC的力学性能进行研究,利用矩阵分析法分析各因素对BFCC抗压、抗折强度的影响,并确定最优配合比。结果表明:对BFCC抗压强度的影响权重依次为:水胶比粉煤灰替代率天然砂替代率砂胶比玄武岩纤维掺量;对BFCC抗折强度的影响权重依次为:水胶比粉煤灰替代率天然砂替代率玄武岩纤维掺量砂胶比;BFCC优选配合比为:水胶比0.18,砂胶比1.2,玄武岩纤维掺量4 kg/m~3,粉煤灰替代率40%,天然砂替代率33%;采用天然砂替代部分石英砂,粉煤灰替代部分水泥,在一定范围内可有效提高BFCC的强度,具有良好的经济效益。     

不同处理方法的粉煤灰对水泥胶砂性能的影响

本文研究了四种不同处理方法的粉煤灰的颗粒组成与形貌的差异及掺入不同粉磨工艺的水泥后对水泥胶砂性能的影响。研究结果表明,四种不同处理方法的粉煤灰在相同掺量时,水泥胶砂流动性能以分选细灰最好,分选粗灰最差,粉磨灰和原状灰的效果相近。在水胶比相同的条件下,当掺入开路磨生产的水泥时,掺分选细灰的水泥胶砂强度最高,掺粗灰的水泥胶砂强度最低;当掺入圈流磨生产的水泥时,掺粗灰的水泥胶砂强度仍为最低,但掺分选细灰的水泥胶砂强度与掺相近比表面积的粉磨灰的相近。     

石灰石粉对高铝水泥性能的影响

研究了石灰石粉对高铝水泥胶砂试件强度及孔结构的影响,分析了石灰石粉在高铝水泥水化过程中的作用.结果表明:高铝水泥胶砂试件抗折强度和抗压强度均随石灰石粉掺量(质量分数,下同)的增加呈现先升高后降低的趋势,各龄期(1,3,7,28d)胶砂试件的抗折强度与抗压强度均在石灰石粉掺量为3%时达到最大值;适量石灰石粉掺入高铝水泥中可生成单碳型水化碳铝酸钙和氢氧化铝,提高胶砂试件的密实度和强度;高铝水泥胶砂试件28d总孔隙率、大孔孔隙率和小孔孔隙率均随石灰石粉掺量的增加呈现先减小后增大的趋势,当石灰石粉掺量为3%时,胶砂试件各孔隙率均最小.     

不同细度锂辉石尾矿粉对水泥胶砂的性能影响及再利用试验研究

通过分析锂辉石尾矿粉的基本性能、化学成分研究将锂辉石尾矿粉用于混凝土掺合料的可行性。通过研究不同细度及不同替代率对水泥胶砂的工作性能和力学性能的影响确定锂辉石尾矿粉的合理替代率。试验结果表明:细粉在三种替代率下的水泥胶砂流动度良好,粗粉替代率增加到20%时,流动度大幅降低;从抗折抗压强度来看,水泥胶砂7d、28d的抗折抗压强度随替代率的增加逐渐下降,当掺量增加到20%时,强度的下降幅度变大,且掺粗粉的水泥胶砂强度下降幅度更大。将锂辉石尾矿粉替代率控制在20%以下是合理的,此时胶砂的工作性能良好,力学性能比较理想。     

铁尾矿砂水泥基灌浆料力学性能影响因素实验研究

以抗折强度和抗压强度作为考核指标,重点研究了铁尾矿砂替代率、灌浆料水灰比以及灰砂比对铁尾矿砂水泥基灌浆料力学性能的影响规律,并通过扫描电子显微镜对硬化浆体进行微观结构分析。试验结果表明:灌浆料胶砂强度遵循骨料最紧密堆积理论,即混合砂堆积密度愈大,胶砂强度愈高;灌浆料各龄期抗压强度随水灰比的增大均呈抛物线规律变化,其最大点位于水灰比为0.29处;各龄期抗折强度与抗压强度则随灰砂比减小出现"钟形分布"的发展趋势,灰砂比值为0.9时,抗压强度最高。     

稻壳灰与不同减水剂适应性研究

研究稻壳灰在与不同减水剂的复合作用过程中流动性、流动性经时损失、强度等方面的变化规律,分析稻壳灰与减水剂的适应性,探索利用外加剂调控水泥-稻壳灰复合胶凝材料的可行性,完善稻壳灰与其他原材料的匹配关系。结果表明:稻壳灰对高分散聚羧酸减水剂的应用性能影响最大,严重加剧流动性经时损失;保坍型外加剂能够有效改善稻壳灰浆体流动性经时损失严重的问题,但是会严重减缓水泥水化进程;稻壳灰对萘系减水剂的作用规律影响不大,与纯水泥体系相近。     

不同细度粉煤灰对水泥胶砂性能影响

本文利用机械粉磨方式制备了4种不同细度的超细粉煤灰,通过对其微观形貌、颗粒级配、水泥胶砂流动度和水泥胶砂强度研究不同细度粉煤灰对水泥胶砂性能的影响,同时与45μm筛余量为0时的分选灰进行对比。结果表明,与45μm筛余量为0时的分选灰比较,粉磨细度为0.5%时水泥胶砂流动度接近,且水泥胶砂强度最高。     

稻壳灰对混凝土性能的影响

该文所述试验以充分利用稻谷壳为目的,对稻谷壳进行煅烧粉磨后作为矿物掺合料掺入水泥和混凝土中,研究其对水泥标准稠度用水量、凝结时间、水泥胶砂强度和混凝土抗压强度的影响。结果表明:稻壳灰会增加水泥的标准稠度用水量,以及凝结时间,随稻壳灰掺量的增加,水泥标准稠度用水量逐渐升高,凝结时间逐渐增长。稻壳灰掺量在10%~20%内对混凝土的抗压强度有利,特别是混凝土的后期抗压强度。     

掺稻壳灰活性粉末混凝土配合比试验

通过试验研究了掺稻壳灰的活性粉末混凝土（RPC）的配合比,根据最大密实度理论对掺稻壳灰的RPC进行了基本配合比设计;试验比较了石英砂和天然砂2种细集料对RPC性能的影响;对不同水胶比的RPC进行试验,推荐了适宜水胶比;以稻壳灰替代硅灰,试验研究不同稻壳灰替代率对RPC的流动性、强度及耐久性的影响。结果表明:采用天然砂替代石英砂作为细骨料对RPC抗折强度、抗压强度及流动度影响不大;掺稻壳灰的RPC的适宜水胶比为0.20~0.22;随着稻壳灰替代硅灰掺量的增加,其收缩率降低且随龄期增长变化减缓,同时其抗氯离子渗透性能有所下降;建议根据不同使用性能要求选择稻壳灰部分或完全替代硅灰的RPC。     

利用稻壳灰及废砖制备渗水蓄水生态建筑材料

基于海绵城市理念,以废砖为骨料、稻壳灰作填充料制备渗水蓄水生态建筑材料。采用正交试验研究骨料粒径、稻壳灰掺量和水灰比对材料性能的影响,利用XRD、SEM分析了影响机理,同时对材料的植生效果进行初步研究。正交试验表明,细骨料用量是决定7 d抗压强度、渗透系数和吸水率的主要因素;水灰比对28 d抗压强度的影响最大;最优配合比为1.18~2.36 mm骨料用量60%,稻壳灰掺量7.5%,水灰比0.78,此时28 d抗压强度大于6.0 MPa,渗透系数大于3.0 cm/s,吸水率大于23.0%。植生试验结果显示,碱茅草和四季青可分别作为护坡及公共绿化的最佳选择。     

掺稻壳灰/硅灰混凝土的性能研究

研究了稻壳灰、硅灰、稻壳灰+粉煤灰、硅灰+粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度、抗硫酸侵蚀能力和抗碳化能力的影响.结果表明:掺加5％～10％稻壳灰或硅灰有助于提升混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度,且稻壳灰、硅灰掺量越高抗压强度越高,掺硅灰混凝土相对于掺稻壳灰混凝土的抗压和抗折强度更高,掺稻壳灰+粉煤灰、硅灰+粉煤灰试件的抗压和抗...     

Assessment of the effects of rice husk ash particle size on strength,water permeability and workability of binary blended concrete

This study develops the compressive strength, water permeability and workability of concrete by partial replacement of cement with agro-waste rice husk ash. Two types of rice husk ash with average particle size of 5 micron (ultra fine particles) and 95 micron and with four different contents of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by weight were used. Replacement of cement up to maximum of 15% and 20% respectively by 95 and 5 μm rice husk ash, produces concrete with improved strength. However, the ultimate strength of concrete was gained at 10% of cement replacement by ultra fine rice husk ash particles. Also the percentage, velocity and coefficient of water absorption significantly decreased with 10% cement replacement by ultra fine rice husk ash. Moreover, the workability of fresh concrete was remarkably improved by increasing the content of rice husk ash especially in the case of coarser size. It is concluded that partial replacement of cement with rice husk ash improves the compressive strength and workability of concrete and decreases its water permeability. In addition, decreasing rice husk ash average particle size provides a positive effect on the compressive strength and water permeability of hardened concrete but indicates adverse effect on the workability of fresh concrete.     

稻壳灰对高强超高强混凝土钢筋粘结强度的影响

对掺有稻壳灰和硅灰、强度在 3 0～ 10 0MPa的混凝土 -钢筋粘结强度进行了试验 ,分析讨论了稻壳灰等高硅火山灰材料对混凝土 -钢筋粘结强度的影响。研究结果表明 ,高硅掺合料是一个独立于混凝土强度之外、对钢筋粘结强度有重要影响的因素 ,掺加高硅掺合料比提高混凝土强度能更有效地提高钢筋粘结强度。建议在计算钢筋锚固长度时应该考虑高硅掺合料这一因素     

Stabilization of residual soil with rice husk ash and cement

Stabilization of residual soils is studied by chemically using cement and rice husk ash. Investigation includes the evaluation of such properties of the soil as compaction, strength, and X-ray diffraction. Test results show that both cement and rice husk ash reduce the plasticity of soils. In term of compactability, addition of rice husk ash and cement decreases the maximum dry density and increases the optimum moisture content. From the viewpoint of plasticity, compaction and strength characteristics, and economy, addition of 6–8% cement and 10–15% rice husk ash is recommended as an optimum amount.     

Properties of cement—rice husk mixture

The properties of lightweight mortar using rice husk can benefit from pozzolanic reaction and from organic fibre reinforcement. The effect of curing and storage on 40×40×160 mm³ OPC rice husk mortar specimens is described. Two conditions are studied; one-year storage at 50% RH and at 95% RH. The final specimen properties were characterised by density, strength, SEM, EDS and XRD. It is concluded that at high humidity storage, pozzolanic reaction is well developed but husk fibres deteriorate. The mortar stored at 50% RH has a lower compressive strength and higher flexural strength, indicating inferior pozzolanic reaction and active fibre reinforcement.     

Effect of rice husk ash on the strength and durability characteristics of concrete

This work investigates the effects of adding residual rice husk ash (RHA) from South Vietnam, generated when burning rice husk pellets in the boiler, to cement. To improve pozzolanic reactivity, RHA was ground for 1 h. The non-ground RHA and ground RHA were used to test strength activity index according to ASTM C311. The properties of the concrete were investigated, including compressive strength, concrete electrical resistivity, and ultrasonic pulse velocity. Results show that the non-ground RHA can be applied as a pozzolanic material. Decreasing the non-ground RHA average particle size provides a positive effect on the compressive strength of mortar. Compressive strength of cylindrical concrete in the 47–66 MPa range was obtained in this study. The results also indicate that up to 20% of ground RHA could be advantageously blended with cement without adversely affecting the strength and durability properties of concrete.     

稻壳混凝土力学性能试验研究

利用农业生产的废弃物--稻壳为骨料制备混凝土,研究了不同稻壳掺量混凝土的表观密度和抗压强度.结果表明:随着稻掺量的增大,混凝土表观密度和抗压强度逐渐降低.稻壳掺量达到13%后,其减小的速度明显放缓;稻壳混凝土抗压强度随水灰比增大而降低的幅度明显小于普通混凝土.     

无机矿物掺合料在粘结砂浆中的应用研究

主要研究无机矿物掺合料膨润土、重钙、矿粉和粉煤灰对粘结砂浆性能的影响.实验表明,膨润土掺入会引起砂浆的稠度和含气量下降,抗折、抗压强度有一定的增长,掺量为5%时强度达到最大;掺入5%-15%重钙对砂浆稠度、含气量影响不大,抗折、抗压强度总体下降明显,压折比下降,粘结强度基本不变:掺入10%-50%矿粉对砂浆的稠度、含气量影响不大,后期抗折、抗压强度较未掺时有所增长,粘结强度有一定增大;掺入10%-50%粉煤灰使砂浆含气量、压折比和粘结强度下降.XRD分析显示,粘结砂浆28 d水化物主要为Ca(OH)2和C-S-H凝胶.