Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag微晶涂层的高温氧化

研究了微晶涂层Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag(at.%)在不同基体上(TiAlNb以及TiAlCrAg)1 000 ℃下的抗高温氧化性能.结果表明:二者的表面都形成保护性的Al2O3膜,且均无剥落发生,但二者的氧化速率不同,TiAlNb上的涂层氧化速率大于TiAlCrAg基体上的涂层,TiAlNb上涂层的氧化在涂层以及涂层/基体界面有明显的空洞.     

非晶SiO2涂层的制备及其对Ti-22Al-26Nb合金的高温防护

以商业硅胶为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法在Ti-22Al-26Nb合金表面浸涂制备非晶氧化硅涂层.涂层样品和空白样品在800和900℃静态空气中进行等温氧化实验,900℃静态空气中进行循环氧化实验.采用热重分析（TGA）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）对结果进行分析,研究涂层对Ti-22Al-26Nb合金氧化行为的影响.结果表明：涂层样品的氧化抛物线速率常数较空白样品降低,涂层提高了合金在空气中的抗氧化能力.合金表面生成氧化膜主要由TiO2,Nb2TiO7和AlNbO4组成,涂层抑制了氧化物的生长.探讨了涂层的作用机制.     

Hot deformation behavior of Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si alloy with acicular microstructure

The characteristics of hot deformation of an α+β titanium alloy Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si with acicular microstructure were studied using isothermal hot compressive tests in a strain rate range of 0.01-10 s-1 at 860-1 100 °C. The true stress-true strain curves of alloy hot-compressed in the α+β region exhibit a peak stress followed by continuous flow softening; whereas in the β region,the flow stress attains a steady-state regime. At a strain rate of 10 s-1 and in a wide temperature range,the alloy exhibit...     

钛合金表面低氧压熔结Al-Cr涂层及其高温抗氧化性

采用低氧压高温快速熔结技术在钛合金表面制备Al Cr熔结涂层,通过对涂层形貌及涂层断面的组织结构进行观察、分析,研究了熔结时间等工艺参数对熔结涂层的形成及Al Cr涂层对Ti 6Al 4V合金在600℃(873K)空气中循环氧化行为的影响。结果表明:合理控制熔结时间可控制互溶区的宽度,大大增强涂层与基体的结合强度和涂层的循环氧化抗力,在本试验条件下,使合金的抗循环氧化能力提高了近300倍。     

Al-5Ti-0.25C-8Sr对AM60B镁合金铸态显微组织及性能的影响

研究了Al-5Ti-0.25 C-8Sr对AM60B镁合金显微组织及性能的影响.结果表明:Al-5Ti-0.25 C-8Sr对AM60B具有良好的细化和变质效果.添加质量分数为0.1％的Al-5Ti-0.25C-8Sr时,α-Mg显著细化,β相由连续或半连续状转变为颗粒状,平均晶粒尺寸由265 μm降低到约78 μm;但当Al-5Ti-0.25C-8Sr加入量大于0.1％时,镁合金晶粒有粗化趋势;AM60B的抗拉强度和显微硬度随着Al-5Ti-0.25C-8Sr添加量的增加先升高后下降,当加入量为0.1％时具有最大值.     

Dynamic mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of the Al-6Mg alloy subjected to three treatment conditions

The mechanical properties of Al-6Mg alloy with three treatment states (H112, O and cold-extruded states) were investigated at room and high temperatures using an INSTRON machine and a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB). Stress-strain curves of the alloy with different processes were obtained at a quasi-static strain rate of 5×10-4 s-1and dynamic strain rates of 1 400-4 200 s-1, respectively. The results suggest that, at room temperature, the three processed Al-6Mg alloys are all low sensitive to strain rate. The O state Al-6Mg alloy (Al-6Mg-O) exhibits the most ductility, while the cold-extruded Al-6Mg alloy (Al-6Mg-C) displays the highest strength. At elevated temperatures, the yield stresses and the differences in yield stress of the three processed alloys all decrease with increasing temperature under the quasi-static strain rate of 5×10-4 s-1. Based on test results, modified Johnson-Cook (JC) constitutive models for the three processed Al-6Mg alloys were developed. The microstructures before and after deformation were examined by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) and further dynamic recrystallization (DRX) at the strain rate of 3 300 s-1 was discussed.     

电流对钛合金微弧氧化合成生物陶瓷膜的影响

提出了一种直接合成羟基磷灰石的方法,采用微弧氧化技术,在钛基体表面生长出一层致密的、结合良好的羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷膜,考察了微弧氧化电流对生成陶瓷膜的影响。并借助XRD、SEM等测试手段,研究了该生物陶瓷膜的物相组成和表面形貌特征。研究结果表明该生物陶瓷膜是具有双层结构的物相羟基磷灰石/二氧化钛(HAP/TiO_2)。     

脉冲电流对Ti-6Al-4V合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

采用组织观察、性能检测、断口分析等方法研究了脉冲电流对Ti-6Al-4V合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,脉冲电流使试样瞬间急速升温、产生较高的热压应力,并发生α→β相变,随后试样快速降温冷却发生β→α′相变。由于急速升温和快速冷却,新相的形核率增加且无充足时间长大,使合金的显微组织细化,而相变和组织细化导致了合金力学性能提高和电阻率变化。适当优化电脉冲处理工艺参数可使Ti-6Al-4V合金的综合力学性能明显提高。通过测量电阻变化可间接表征电脉冲处理后材料微观组织结构的变化程度。     

铝合金压铸用模具钢表面的渗铝氧化处理

对8407模具钢试样进行热浸渗铝,在试样表面形成了Fe—Al合金渗层．对渗铝试样进行高温氧化实验,使渗层表面形成了Fe—Al-O的混合氧化物．考察了渗铝温度和渗铝时间对渗层质量的影响;着重研究了不同氧化气氛下Fe—Al合金表面的氧化情况,确定了最佳高温氧化工艺．结果表明,8407钢热浸镀铝后,在600℃以下、纯O2气氛条件下氧化,Fe—Al合金表面生成了Fe3O4和Al2O的混合物．这层氧化膜与铝液不润湿,能较好地保护试样．因此这种工艺可能是合适的铝合金压铸模表面处理工艺．     

退火工艺对Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带中马氏体相变的影响

通过快速凝固法制备Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带,并利用XRD(X射线衍射仪)、DSC(差示扫描量热仪)、TEM(透射电子显微镜)等手段研究退火温度和退火时间对Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带马氏体相变的影响.结果表明,退火处理后Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带的室温相主要是B19马氏体和少量...     

氧气气氛下退火处理对ITO薄膜性能的影响

采用AFM,XPS,Hall等手段分析了氧气气氛下退火处理对ITO薄膜性质的影响,并用处理的ITO制作了有机电致发光器件.结果表明,退火处理后ITO薄膜的表面粗糙度增加,光学透过率降低.ITO薄膜经0.5 h退火后电阻率增大了近2倍,对有机半导体材料的空穴注入能力显著提高,相应的有机发光器件性能得到明显改善.ITO薄膜光电性能的变化归因于ITO表面化学组分的改变.     

Influence of potential on structure and properties of microarc oxidation coating on Mg alloy

In order to obtain optimizing microarc oxidation coating on Mg alloy from a friendly-enviormental electrolyte free of Cr6 and PO43-, constant potential regime was applied to produce it. The influence of potential on the morphology, composition, structure and other properties, such as microhardness and corrosion resistance were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), hardness tester and electrochemical method. The results clearly show that oxidation potential plays an important role in the formation of coating's structure and properties. The microarc oxidation coating is smooth and white, which consists of two layers. The external layer is loose and porous and enriched in Al and Si. Moreover, its content of Al and Si increases with the increasing operated potential. While the inner layer is compact and the content of Al and Si are lower than that of the external layer. The coating is composed of several phases and the major phases are MgA12O4 and MgO, and the minor phases are Al2O3 and SiO2 when the potential is higher. The microhardness of coating is obtained the maximum at the potential of 45 V, so does the corrosion resistance.     

Influence of potential on structure and properties of microarc oxidation coating on Mg alloy

In order to obtain optimizing microarc oxidation coating on Mg alloy from a friendly-enviormental electrolyte free of Cr⁶⁺ and PO ₄ ³⁻ , constant potential regime was applied to produce it. The influence of potential on the morphology, composition, structure and other properties, such as microhardness and corrosion resistance were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), hardness tester and electrochemical method. The results clearly show that oxidation potential plays an important role in the formation of coating’s structure and properties. The microarc oxidation coating is smooth and white, which consists of two layers. The external layer is loose and porous and enriched in Al and Si. Moreover, its content of Al and Si increases with the increasing operated potential. While the inner layer is compact and the content of Al and Si are lower than that of the external layer. The coating is composed of several phases and the major phases are MgAl₂O₄ and MgO, and the minor phases are Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ when the potential is higher. The microhardness of coating is obtained the maximum at the potential of 45 V, so does the corrosion resistance.     

YG8硬质合金表面的C＋V双离子注入研究

为了增强YG8硬质合金的性能,应用金属蒸汽真空弧离子源在其表面进行了几种不同剂量的C＋V双离子注入处理.通过金相显微镜、X射线衍射以及拉曼光谱等方法,对注入试样表面进行了结构表征和分析.实验结果表明：注入后硬质合金表面有C、VC和V7O3等新相生成,且C＋V双离子注入对形成类金刚石结构有积极地促进作用;此外,还发现了样...     

Effects of yttrium ion on formation mechanism of ZrO2-Y2O3 ceramic coatings formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation on Al-12Si alloy

Zr O2-Y2O3 ceramic coating was produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) on ZAl Sil2Cu3Ni2 alloy. The microstructure and phase composition of the coating were investigated by SEM and XRD. The results show that adding an appropriate amount of yttrium ion can improve the growing rate of ceramic coating at different oxidation stages and decrease arc voltage. The thickness of Zr O2-Y2O3 coating is 16 μm thicker than that of Zr O2 coating and the maximum oxidation rate improves by 0.6 μm/min. In addition, the arc voltage decreases from 227 to 172 V. It can be seen that the rate of oxidation firstly increases to some extent and then decreases with the content of yttrium ion increasing. The growth rate reaches the maximum while the content of yttrium ion is 0.05 g?L-1. The maximum thickness is 90 μm.Compared to Zr O2 coating, the micropores of Zr O2-Y2O3 coating are less and the ceramic layer is repeatedly deposited by Zr O2 and Y2O3 ceramic particles. Meanwhile, the binding force between coating and substrate is better and the coating is uniform and compact. The ceramic layer is mainly composed of c-Y0.15Zr0.85O1.93□0.07, m-Zr O2, α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3 and Y2O3. It is indicated that Zr O2 has been fully stabilized by yttrium ion through the formation of solid solution.     

二氧化钛包覆对钙镁硅系陶瓷纤维晶化行为的影响

采用液相沉积法在钙镁硅系陶瓷纤维表面制备一层二氧化钛包覆层,通过FESEM、DTA、XRD等测试手段对包覆前后陶瓷纤维的晶化行为进行研究。结果表明,包覆处理使陶瓷纤维的晶化温度从912．5℃提高到936．5℃,析晶峰趋于宽化,陶瓷纤维析晶呈降低趋势;二氧化钛表面包覆不能改变陶瓷纤维中析出的钙（镁）硅酸盐晶相种类,但可在一定程度上抑制晶相的析出。     

Al-6Zn-2Mg-2Cu合金热处理后的拉伸与晶间腐蚀性能

为了研究不同时效处理对Al-6Zn-2Mg-2Cu合金性能的影响,研究了强化固溶后T6和T76时效处理对Al-6Zn-2M g-2Cu合金硬度、拉伸性能与晶间腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,强化固溶后与经过T6时效处理的合金相比,T76时效处理后合金的硬度并无明显变化,但合金的抗拉强度下降了4.39%,伸长率则明显上升.经T6和T76时效处理后,合金的晶间腐蚀等级均为4级.两种时效状态下合金腐蚀速率均在0~1.5 h范围内急剧增大,之后开始下降.经过强化固溶与T76时效处理后,合金的抗晶间腐蚀性能得到明显改善.     

Study on the isothermal oxidation behavior in air of Ti_3AlC_2 sintered by hot pressing

The isothermal oxidation behavior at 900―1300℃ for 20 h in air of bulk Ti3AlC2 with 2.8 wt% TiC sintered by means of hot pressing was investigated in the work. The isothermal oxidation behavior generally followed a parabolic rate law. The parabolic rate constants increased from 1.39×10-10 kg2·m-4·s-1 at 900℃ to 5.56×10-9 kg2·m-4·s-1 at 1300℃. The calculated activation energy was 136.45 kJ/mol. It was demonstrated that Ti3AlC2 had excellent oxidation resistance due to the continuous, dense and adhesive protect scales consisted of a mass of α-Al2O3 and a little of TiO2 and/or Al2TiO5. In principle, the oxide scale was grown by the inward diffusion of O2- and the outward diffusion of Ti4 and Al3 . The rapid outward diffusion of cations usually resulted in the formation of cracks, gaps, and holes.     

Effect of low temperature thermo-mechanical treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of TC4 alloy

The effects of low temperature thermo-mechanical treatment (LTTMT) on microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) alloy were studied by optical microscopy (OM), tensile test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The experimental results confirm that the strength of TC4 alloy can be improved obviously by LTTMT processing, which combines strain strengthening with aging strengthening. The effect of LTTMT on the alloy depends on the microstructure of the refined and dispersed α+β phase on the basis of high dislocation density by pre-deformation below recrystallization temperature. The tensile strength decreases with the increase of pre-deformation reduction. The optimal processing parameters of LTTMT for TC4 alloy are as follows:solution treatment at 900 ℃ for 15 min, pre-deformation in the range of 600-700 ℃ with a reduction of 35%, finally aging at 540 ℃ for 4 h followed by air-cooling.