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孤岛油田注聚区块油藏研究成果和矿场测井、取心资料表明,中二南Ng^3-4油层中存在高渗透带或大孔道。为了进一步增加聚合物驱的波及体积,提高注聚合物区块整体开发效果。在中二南Ng^3-4注聚区块的注聚初期,运用RE油藏工程决策系统对10口 实施调剖工艺,调剖后平均注入压力上升5.31MPa,和其它区块同期相比见聚井数下降20.6%,取得了良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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聚合物驱油是提高老油田采收率的关键技术.影响下二门油田注聚单元增油效果的因素,归结为油藏条件、地下动态调整和地面日常管理,其中油藏条件是根本因素。确保聚合物驱效果要做到:首先优选注聚单元,其次做好地面工程管理,精心组织地下调整,保质保量注入。 相似文献
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为摸索渤海早期注聚驱油田聚驱后剩余油分布特征, 为后续挖潜提供帮助, 基于储层薄片、压汞等实验资料制作非均质微观孔隙刻蚀模型, 对早期注聚后的残余油类型及其分布规律开展室内微观驱替实验。围绕注入速度和注入体系两大影响因素, 分别设计了水驱、早期注聚低浓度聚合物驱、早期注聚高浓度聚合物驱、早期聚表二元复合驱等4种注入体系分别在低速驱替和高速驱替两种情况下的8个非均质微观模型实验方案。分析了注入速度和注入体系对膜状残余油、Y状残余油、柱状残余油和簇状残余油分布形态的影响。实验结果表明:在相同注入体系中, 簇状残余油受注入速度影响最大, 在水驱和早期注聚低浓度聚合物驱中, 提高注入速度可以有效提高波及系数, 减少残余油分布, 而在早期注聚高浓度聚合物驱及二元复合驱中, 注入速度提高对残余油形态及分布影响不明显; 在不同注入体系驱替后, 残余油主要形态均不同, 在低注入速度下, 不同体系对降低簇状残余油影响依次为:聚表二元复合驱>高浓度聚驱>低浓度聚驱>水驱。通过微观孔隙模型研究早期注聚条件下剩余油富集规律及主控影响因素, 可为早期注聚驱油研究提供支持。 相似文献
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不同油层条件对聚合物驱油效果的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
聚合物驱油在喇嘛甸油田北东块工业化推广区已取得了明显效果 ,根据区块实际统计资料 ,分析了影响聚驱效果的地质因素和不同类型见效井注聚合物动态变化特征 ,为油田今后编制聚驱方案及动态调整 ,提高聚合物的利用率提供了参考依据 相似文献
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杏十三区聚合物驱受效特点分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通过对杏十三区葡一组油层注聚后注入压力、哨液剖面及采出井受效特点分析,并与大庆其它注聚区块进行了对比分析,总结出了杏十三区聚合物驱油的动态变化特征及聚合物驱效果,指出了存在的问题,为杏树岗油田南部进行聚合物驱油动态分析提供了依据。 相似文献
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孤岛油田由于开展大规模注聚,每年需消耗大量聚合物干粉,为节约干粉用量,我们在室内开展了弱凝胶驱油体系的研究,实验结果表明该体系具有良好的控制粘度比,较普通的聚合物驱耐盐、耐温,驱油效率高,可作为聚合物和聚合物驱后转水驱前的三次采油的替代技术。 相似文献
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Abstract With the technical development of enhanced oil recovery (EOR), the alkali/surfactant/polymer (ASP) compound flooding technique has been the necessary choice in Daqing oilfield. Compared to average polymer flooding, ASP compound solution decreases the interfacial tension (IFT) between water and crude oil; however, the viscosity and viscoelasticity of ASP solution were performed by surfactant and alkali, both of which could affect the polymer moleculal structure and the oil recovery of ASP flooding. Considering practical requirements in oilfield development, much effort has been focused on the effect of alkali and surfactants on polymer solution by laboratory experiment and theoretical analysis. The results indicate that alkali and surfactants cause the interfacial tension decrease; at the same time, the molecular structure of the polymer is changed and the viscosity and viscoelasticity of polymer solutions are decreased. In addition, alkali neutralizes with negative ion on polymer molecular and causes the polymer molecular chains to curl up, forming a “band” molecular structure. Those actions could make viscoelastic behavior and rheological property of ASP solution weak. 相似文献
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A. Maghzi A. Mohebbi R. Kharrat M. H. Ghazanfari 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2013,31(5):500-508
The use of polymer flooding as one of enhanced oil recovery methods has recently increased. The occurrence of high shear rates in reservoir and near well bore through perforation nozzles during polymer flooding cause shear degradation of polymers and therefore polymer viscosity has decreased. Rheological behavior of polymer solution in different conditions of oil reservoir is one of the key factors to develop use of polymer solutions. A few researches are available regarding improving rheological behavior of polymeric solution. In this study, to investigate the effect of nanoparticles on rheological behavior of polymer solutions two samples were prepared: polyacrylamide solution in water and suspension of silica nanoparticles in polyacrylamide solution. The sample viscosities in different shear rates were measured. The best rheology models were developed to state rheological behavior of prepared samples and the measured data were compared to power law model. An increase in the viscosity of the suspension solution with respect to polymer solution in different shear rates was observed. Rheological analysis showed that power law model is a good rheology model to demonstrate rheological behavior of suspension in low and medium shear rates and is an acceptable model for polymer solution in low shear rates. Two types of flooding test were performed in a glass micromodel: flooding by polyacrylamide solution and suspension of silica nanoparticles in polyacrylamide solution. The results of flooding test showed a 10% increase in oil recovery for nanosuspension solution in comparison with polymer solution after one pore volume fluid injection. 相似文献
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稠油油藏污水活性碱/聚二元复合驱室内试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
羊三木油田碱/ 聚驱先导试验存在现场污水配制碱/ 聚二元复合驱体系时出现结垢堵塞地面管线、聚合物严重降解等问题,为此开展了污水配制新型碱/ 聚合物二元复合驱体系研究。采用抗钙镁结垢能力强、降低界面张力幅度大的活性碱与污水聚合物匹配,分析在污水配制条件下,不同碱型与聚合物匹配的驱油能力,以及在原油黏度高达530 mPa·s 时能否继续开展二元复合驱的问题。研究结果表明 :原油黏度为530 mPa·s,污水配制活性碱/ 聚合物二元复合体系溶液黏度为45 mPa·s 时,油水界面张力达到10-3 数量级,活性碱/ 聚合物二元复合驱比纯水驱提高采收率17% 以上;在原油黏度确定及油水界面张力已降至超低值时,超过碱/ 聚二元体系溶液浓度技术临界点后,即使继续增加溶液黏度,采收率也不会大幅度增加。该研究为普通稠油油藏注水开发后期化学驱提高采收率提供了新型有效的技术手段。 相似文献
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聚驱后缔合聚合物三元复合驱提高采收率技术 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
三元复合驱是大庆油田聚驱后进一步提高采收率的重要途径,其驱油体系须保证超低油-水界面张力,且能大幅提高波及能力。通过研究烷基苯磺酸盐(ABS)-缔合聚合物(HAPAM)-NaOH三元复合驱体系的性能,并与超高分子量部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)三元复合体系进行对比。研究结果表明,HAPAM三元复合体系在NaOH浓度为0.5%~1.2%、ABS浓度为0.025%~0.300%时具有良好的界面活性,油-水界面张力可达10-3mN/m数量级。0.16%HAPAM-0.3%ABS-1.2%NaOH三元复合体系黏度达108.8 mPa ·s,采用HPAM达到相同黏度其浓度为0.265%,因此HAPAM可降低聚合物用量40%。驱油实验结果表明,在相同黏度下,HAPAM三元复合体系在不同孔隙介质中均能提高聚驱后采收率13%以上,比HPAM三元复合体系多提高采收率6%以上。HAPAM三元复合体系具有更高的阻力系数与残余阻力系数、更好的黏弹性以及乳化稳定性,可以为大庆油田聚驱后提高采收率提供新的技术手段。 相似文献
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为了改进聚合物驱(聚驱)油田可采储量的计算方法,利用聚驱驱替特征曲线,对大庆油田萨北开发区的19套井网进行研究,发现一类与二类油层聚驱可采储量的计算方法是一致的,只是在不同开采阶段采用的方法不同。在聚驱后续水驱阶段,水驱规律曲线表现出明显的直线特征,可采用修正甲型和丙型水驱规律曲线计算聚驱可采储量、标定可采储量、空白水驱可采储量和聚驱增储结果等;在聚驱中后期阶段,通过计算出的累积产油量,利用历史数据预测转后续水驱的累积注水量,即可计算出整个聚驱过程中的聚用量,并可分析后续水驱阶段的采出程度,从而建立起中后期可采储量的计算模型;在聚驱早、前期阶段,对于还未注聚的区块无法用驱替曲线进行可采储量预测,因此采用多元回归的方法,从影响聚驱效果的主要因素出发,回归了聚驱可采储量的计算模型,根据注聚前设定的注聚方案参数就可以进行可采储量的预测。应用实例表明,该方法可精确计算聚驱油田不同阶段的可采储量,其计算平均误差仅为1.96%。 相似文献
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Goshtasp Cheraghian 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2016,34(1):12-18
The resources of heavy oil in the world are more than twice those of conventional light crude oil and the technology utilized for the recovery of heavy oil has steadily increased recovery rates. Polymer flooding is the most commonly applied chemical enhanced heavy oil recovery technique. However, still there is a need for a large amount of polymer, leading to high operational costs, presenting a big challenge in technologies. This challenge can be addressed by considering the newly emerging nanomaterials especially those made from silica. In this work, the author focuses on roles of silica nanoparticles on polymer viscosity and improvement of recovery in heavy oil recovery. The author presents the results obtained from a coreflood experiment with polymer injection in heavy oil at 1320 mPa.sec viscosity. The results indicate that polymer flooding with higher viscosity can significantly improve oil recovery. These laboratory results will be helpful for the planning of nano silica polymer flooding for heavy oil reservoirs. Also flooding test showed a 8.3% increase in oil recovery for nanosilica polymer solution in comparison with polymer solution after one pore volume fluid injection. 相似文献
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朱斌 《精细石油化工进展》2011,12(8):4-6
通过室内物理模拟驱油实验,考察了水油黏度比、地层渗透率、聚合物注入量对聚合物驱效果的影响.结果表明,当岩心渗透率为1.5μm2,地下原油黏度为50.7 mPa·s时,聚合物驱的合理水油黏度比为0.06 ~0.6;聚合物驱提高采收率的最佳地层渗透率为2.0 μm2;水驱后转注浓度为3 000 mg/L的聚合物溶液,提高采... 相似文献