电容层析成像系统的图像重建

电容层析成像技术是20世纪80年代中后期形成和发展起来的过程层析成像技术。由于电容传感器具有“软场”特性，并且数据采集系统所获得的投影数据有限，因此图像重建精度的提高成为电容层析成像技术研究的一个难点，为解决这一问题，研究了电容层析成像系统的构成和数学模型，阐述了ECT系统的图像重建算法的发展现状及改进方法。     

Near-surface model reconstruction using pseudo well-surface simultaneous travel time tomographic inversion

The static correction of a near-surface model may be improved by using travel time tomographic inversion.We discuss unfavorable factors in the inversion of surface seismic waves that have been analyzed by the first break.These factors show that sources and geophones arranged on the surface,or close to the surface,give a first break that only includes the direct wave and the up going wave from the down going to up going transition.These up going waves have weak directivity when they arrive at a geophone and so the rays passing through the grids have small directional differences and a narrow azimuth.Drawing lessons from the advantages of Vertical Seismic Profiling(VSP)acquisition mode we describe a pseudo well-surface simultaneous travel time tomographic inversion of a near-surface model.The well depth should be increased in the surface seismic study to produce a pure up going wave,to enhance the verticality of the rays and to increase the azimuth and shorten path length of the rays.Simulations of the effect of well depth on a pseudo well-surface simultaneous travel time tomographic inversion model are reported.The results show that the static corrections are improved significantly when the well depth extends below the weathered or sub-weathered layers.The root mean square error of the statics is 1.14 or 0.93 ms for these two situations,respectively.     

Microstructure evolution of sandstone cemented by microbe cement using X-ray computed tomography

The bio-sandstone, which was cemented by microbe cement, was firstly prepared, and then the microstructure evolution process was studied by X-ray computed tomography （X-CT） technique. The experimental results indicate that the microstructure of bio-sandstone becomes dense with the development of age. The evolution of inner structure at different positions is different due to the different contents of microbial induced precipitation calcite. Besides, the increase rate of microbial induced precipitation calcite gradually decreases because of the reduction of microbe absorption content with the decreasing pore size in bio-sandstone.     

大坝CT中ART算法及其改进探讨

对大坝CT(ComputerizedTomography)技术的原理和标准ART算法作了介绍 ,在此基础上对ART算法进行了改进探讨 ,通过ART算法改进前后数字模拟试验的对比分析 ,说明改进后的算法在精度方面有了提高 ,异常体位置更明显 ,这将更好地满足大坝CT检测中的实际精度要求 .     

基于自适应阈值滤波的三维ECT重建算法

针对三维ECT迭代重建时,重建图像中含有大量伪迹且重建迭代次数多的问题,提出一种基于自适应阈值滤波的三维ECT重建算法.该算法融合Landweber迭代算法和模糊阈值滤波技术,在算法迭代过程中采用阈值滤波方式对三维ECT重建图像进行强化伪迹抑制.利用当前图像模糊度量最小属性确定阈值大小,给出了模糊阈值计算公式,并进行了三维图像重建的仿真和实验研究.结果表明,自适应阈值滤波方式能够显著减少重建图像中的伪迹和重建时间,所提算法具有良好的应用潜力.     

Control of convergence in a computational fluid dynamic simulation using fuzzy logic

A fuzzy control method was used to accelerate iteration convergence in numerical fluid dynamic simulation using SIMPLER algorithm. The residual ratio of momentum or energy equation between two successive iterations was used as the input variable. A fuzzy logic algorithm was developed in order to obtain the relative increment of the under-relaxation factor and its new value was then used for the next iteration. The algorithm was tested by four benchmark problems. In all cases considered, when the fuzzy control logic was used, convergence was achieved with nearly the minimum number of iterations, showing the feasibility of the proposed method.