马克思感性的自然概念及当代启示

马克思的自然概念是一个具有多重维度的整体性概念.马克思感性的自然概念全面地阐述了人与自然、历史与自然、自然科学与人文科学的辩证统一关系.感性的自然强调的是自然与人的相关性;人化的自然是对人与自然之间认识和实践的对象性关系的概括;历史的自然是对在生产实践基础上历史与自然统一的关系的概括;人本学的自然是对自然科学与人文科学的辩证统一关系的说明;价值的自然是对人与自然之间存在着满足与被满足、需要与被需要的价值关系的概括.马克思的感性自然概念对于理解与建设生态文明具有多方面的启示.     

社会群体因素与个体道德发展的关系

个人品德发展离不开群体因素 ,人与人的关系是通过群体反映 .个人品德发展是指一个人的道德认识、道德情感和道德行为方式等方面随着时间的推移而发生的变化 .这些变化总的说来是由于一个人的成熟过程和环境影响的综合作用所造成的 .在外界众多因素影响中 ,社会群体因素对品德发展的关系是很重要的 .不同的社会文化背景 ,不同的家庭环境和经济地位 ,不同的宗教信仰 ,不同的受教育程度 ,乃至不同的性别特征 ,都可以导致个体在道德判断、道德价值取向、道德情感和道德行为方式等方面的众多差异 .1　社会文化背景与品德发展社会文化背景对个人…     

企业营销道德缺失的环境分析及对策

营销道德是指为调整企业与所有利益相关者之间关系的行为规范的总和,其实质是要解决好企业如何承担社会责任,协调好企业利益与公众利益的关系,杜绝损害社会和公众利益的营销行为。重视企业伦理,分析营销道德缺失的主要表现和环境因素,避免不道德经营带来的损失,是企业营销道德建设的重要内容。     

加强道德教育培养时代新人

一、加强德育的必要性 道德是调节人与人、人与社会、人与自然的关系规则,道德以利益为基础,以个人自律、社会舆论为监督,在我与他的关系(包括他人、他物)中,对自我行为进行合理的选择.     

追求校长领导力提升

每一个组织中都需要强有力的领导者.领导者最重要的特质是领导力,领导力是指领导者在领导实践中表现出的各种能力的总和.它主要来源于个人的经历和经验,是支配力与影响力的统一,职务权威与自然权威的统一,知识、态度与能力的统一.学校也不例外,校长的领导力能成为其带领学校创造业绩的重要因素和保障,一所学校的发展与特色的形成与学校的校长及其所领导的团队有很大的关系,古今中外的例证极多.     

体态语与英语教学

英语教学是一个复杂的教学过程,教师除了借助有声语言外,还需要借助体态语言来辅助英语教学.本文主要从体态语的定义、特点、类型、作用等方面阐述体态语与英语教学的关系.     

论复变函数教材中交比的定义

列举多种复变函数教材关于交比的不同定义,指出其相互之间的数量关系.论述交比定义的所有可能性,其本质是所定义的交比必须是射影几何的基本不变量.     

对教学视频案例定义的思考

随着教学视频案例的广泛推广,其定义不够明确的问题已逐渐显露出来,并在一定程度上影响了它的进一步发展.为此,给教学视频案例下一个较为明确的定义:教学视频案例是以教学观摩、教学研究为目的,以视频为主要形式,全程记录某一真实教学活动,并利用网页技术制作的集成了教学案例各类材料(主要包括文本、图片及视频材料)的超媒体教学案例.     

系统论视角下生态农村建设的思考

以系统论为指导,全面分析了影响我国生态农村建设的各种因素:环境污染的自然因素和人为因素、经济建设因素、管理因素、文化道德因素.考虑到各因素之间的协同效应,指出了生态农村建设的长期性与动态性.     

论和谐医患关系的构建

以道德理念对医患冲突进行分析,并在此基础上提出和谐医患关系的构建是:培育医患信任的理念,加强医德医风建设.提高医患沟通的意识和能力,培养医学伦理素养.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.