国产化的掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器研制成功

掺Yb3 + 双包层光纤激光器可提供波长在 1μm附近的大功率激光输出 ,在Raman放大器、空间光通讯、工业加工等诸多领域具有重要的应用前景。我们采用自行研制的、内包层截面为D形和矩形的掺Yb3 + 双包层光纤和国产的抽运光源、能量耦合系统 ,制成了全国产化的双包层光纤激光器。以MCVD工艺加溶液掺杂技术成功研制出高质量的D形和矩形掺Yb3 + 石英双包层光纤 ,主要技术参数如下 :D形光纤内包层直径 4 0 0 μm ,直边长约2 6 0 μm ;矩形内包层尺寸为 35 0 μm× 175 μm。两种光纤内包层的数值孔径～ 0 36 ,双层光固化保护涂层 ,外径 5 7…     

采用激光制备毛细管电泳芯片微结构的研究

提出了一种采用248 nm准分子激光直写微加工系统制备聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基毛细管电泳芯片的新方法.主要对毛细管电泳芯片的样品池和微通道进行了实验研究.在19 kV,20 Hz,500个脉冲条件下,厚度为1.5 mm PMMA表面获得直径为1 mm、锥度为4.7 °的池;对宽度均为100 μm,深度不同的微通道底面进行了键合前后比较.最后在键合后宽度为100 μm、深度为30 μm的芯片上成功地完成了进样实验.     

飞秒激光烧蚀加工恒弹性合金的规律研究

恒弹性合金的加工对表面质量和加工精度的要求越来越高,为了实现对恒弹合金的精密定量去除,本文探索了采用飞秒激光烧蚀的加工新方法。首先,分析计算了在高强度飞秒激光辐照加工下,恒弹性合金材料的烧蚀阈值;其次,实验研究了飞秒激光脉冲能量和脉冲个数对该材料上烧蚀加工微坑的直径和深度的影响,结果表明：恒弹性合金的飞秒激光烧蚀阈值为0.167 J/cm2;可以通过增大脉冲能量来增大烧蚀坑直径,通过增大脉冲数来增大烧蚀坑深度。脉冲烧蚀坑直径上限为150.64 μm,运用飞秒激光旋切加工方法,可获得直径为500 μm的微孔,提高了飞秒激光烧蚀加工的能力。     

大角度斜面激光切割加工的工艺研究

分析了大角度斜面激光切割的可行性和激光切割加工工艺。结果表明 :当激光功率为1260W、光斑直径为0.18mm、以0.08MPa的氧气作为辅助气体、切割速度为 1.4m/min、使喷嘴离工件的距离保持在0.5mm～0.8mm之间并选取适当的CNC程序直线插补步长,可以实现6mm厚的15Cr2Mo1钢大角度斜面的激光切割,切口质量良好。     

激光冲击强化处理40Cr钢的实验研究

利用Nd∶YAG激光器 ,对 4 0Cr钢进行了激光冲击强化处理。激光冲击强化参数 :激光波长 1 0 6 μm ,脉冲时间为 2 3ns,功率为 16～ 2 0J,功率密度为 2 0GW /cm2 左右 ,光斑直径为 7mm。选用K9玻璃为约束层 ,外形尺寸为 19mm× 4mm ;86 1墨漆为吸光涂层 ,厚度为 0 0 2 5mm。利用HVS 10 0 0显微硬度计和X 35 0残余应力测试仪 ,对 4 0Cr钢激光冲击强化区的显微硬度和残余应力进行了测试 ,结果表明 ,4 0Cr钢经激光冲击强化后 ,强化区表面硬度提高了 30 % ,冲击强化区中心最大残余应力达 - 4 5 0MPa。此外 ,利用H 80 0透射电镜对激光冲击强化区的显微组织进行了观察和分析 ,在强化区显微组织内发现了相变马氏体、初生马氏体和高位错密度     

水雾对激光加工CFRP的影响特性研究

为了研究水雾对激光加工碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)的影响,采用水雾辅助激光加工CFRP的方法,通过正交实验、多元线性回归分析和光学仪器进行了理论分析和实验验证,得到了水雾对激光加工CFRP的影响规律并优化了工艺参数。结果表明,随着喷嘴高度、喷嘴角度增加和气体压力减小,激光光斑直径逐渐减小;随着喷嘴角度增加和气体压力减小,激光损失率逐渐减小,喷嘴高度对激光功率影响小;当喷嘴角度50°、气体压力0.2 MPa和喷嘴高度为30 mm时,可以获得最大5.303的深宽比,此时激光损失率为1.473%;建立的水雾参数与加工质量之间的经验公式可以预测切缝内部特征;与气体辅助激光加工CFRP相比,水雾辅助激光加工CFRP可以获得更小的截面热影响区和更大的槽深。该研究可为激光低损伤加工CFRP提供参考。     

皮秒激光旋切加工微孔试验研究

为了解决毫/纳秒激光加工微孔质量低的问题,利用脉冲宽度为200ps的脉冲激光,采用高速旋切法对厚度为0.2mm的SUS 304不锈钢薄板进行直径为200μm的微孔加工试验,用激光共聚焦显微镜观察孔的外观形貌,研究旋切速率、激光功率和离焦量等因素对孔径、锥度和热影响区等加工质量的影响。结果表明,旋切速率对微孔内壁质量有直接的影响;通过提高转速来降低激光脉冲重叠率可以减小微孔内壁的热影响区;适当增加激光功率,能够改善旋切加工微孔切口处的加工质量;采用正离焦加工能够一定程度减小孔的锥度。优化工艺参量能够加工出热影响区小、边缘质量好的小锥度微孔。     

CO2激光治疗尖锐湿疣870例临床总结

目的探讨CO2 激光治疗尖锐湿疣的方法和疗效。方法采用 0～ 5 0W连续可调CO2 激光器 ,波长 1 0 .6 μm ,光斑直径 0 .4～ 0 .9mm ,对 870例尖锐湿疣进行切割 ,气化、凝固 ,并同时配合干扰素治疗 .结果一次性治愈 84 2例 ,占 96 .8% ,二次性治愈 2 0例 ,占 71 .4 %。总治愈率 1 0 0 %。结论CO2 激光配合干扰素治疗尖锐湿疣是有效、安全的治疗方法 ,能有效地减少再发。     

PMMA基连续流式PCR微流控芯片的CO2激光直写加工与应用

采用CO2激光直写烧蚀加工技术在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基片表面加工微通道.分析了CO2激光输出功率和激光束移动速度对加工质量的影响.选用4.5 W输出功率和76.2 mm/s移动速度,在30 s内加工了水力直径为100μm的微通道.在进行微通道的大批量、快速加工时,CO2激光直写烧蚀加工技术具有较高的工艺稳定性,工艺流程简单,可随时根据实验需要时微通道结构进行调整和再加工.微通道的激光拉曼光谱与PMMA基片相同,保证了微通道和盖片对聚合酶链式反应(PCR)物化学影响的一致性.虽然微通道边缘存在少量重铸物,但不会影响热压键合效果.芯片能够满足PCR扩增中的压力与密封要求.使用这种芯片实现了180 bp拟南芥脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)片段的PCR扩增,扩增效果与使用常规PCR仪相当,验证了采用CO2激光直写烧蚀方法加工PMMA基连续流式PCR微流控芯片的可行性.     

聚合物绝缘子表面微孔阵列构筑

针对表面微孔阵列的构筑方法与微孔阵列参数对绝缘子真空沿面闪络性能的影响,设计了2种阵列结构,利用激光旋转微加工的方法在圆柱形有机玻璃绝缘子侧面进行了2种阵列的构筑,同时控制激光作用参数分别获得直径为300 μm与200 μm的2种表面微孔,最终得到4种微孔阵列结构。扫描电镜(SEM)与三维轮廓仪分析表明,通过激光旋转微加工的方法,实现了直径分别为300 μm与200 μm,深度为50 μm左右的微孔点阵构筑。沿面闪络测试表明,表面微孔构筑能够有效地提升沿面闪络电压(实验中闪络电压提升50%以上),微孔直径越小提升效果越好;在同种微孔直径下,点阵结构对闪络电压无明显影响。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks