Structure and Magnetic Properties of LaCo_(13-X)M_X Intermetallic Compounds

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高级别管线钢X80～X120的研发与应用

通过管线长距离运输天然气、石油是能源运输的主要方式之一。出于降低成本的需要，天然气输送管线的工作压力不断提高，这就要求应用X80-X120更高级别管线钢。根据有关的文献资料，系统整理并介绍了高级别管线钢的性能指标、成分设计以及生产应用中的热点问题，并讨论了未来中国天然气管线所采用高级别钢的可能选择。     

RM214-X射线测量仪在冷轧厂轧机上的应用

本文主要介绍RM214—X射线测厚仪的基本工作原理及在冷连轧机上的应用。     

热处理对添加少量Cr、Fe的Ti-Ni合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用真空熔炼法制备Ti_(45)Ni_(55)Cr_(0.3)和Ti_(45)Ni_(52)Fe_3合金(元素含量为摩尔分数)铸锭,对其进行均匀化处理以及850℃/1 h固溶和水淬后,分别采用3种不同的工艺进行热处理:1)850℃/1 h固溶,2)375℃/1 h时效,3)25%冷轧+375℃/1 h退火,研究热处理工艺对合金的相变特性、力学性能、内耗性能和微观组织的影响。结果表明,Ti_(45)Ni_(55)Cr_(0.3)和Ti_(45)Ni_(52)Fe_3合金的基体均由B2与R相组成;Ti_(45)Ni_(55)Cr_(0.3)合金经过375℃/1 h时效或25%冷轧+375℃/1 h退火处理后,析出Cr3Ni2粒子,时效后抗拉强度为1 385 MPa,时效升温过程的峰值内耗达到0.53;Ti_(45)Ni_(52)Fe_3合金经过25%冷轧+375℃/1 h退火后析出Ti3Ni4相,抗拉强度为770 MPa;与其它热处理工艺的升温过程相比,Ti_(45)Ni_(52)Fe_3合金的时效升温过程峰值内耗最高,达到0.158;降温过程中,Ti_(45)Ni_(55)Cr_(0.3)合金在时效降温过程中发生B2→R→M相变,退火的降温过程中发生B2?R相变,而Ti_(45)Ni_(52)Fe_3合金在退火的降温过程中发生B2→R→M相变。     

Effect of Y, Sr, and Nd additions on the microstructure and microfracture mechanism of squeeze-cast AZ91-X magnesium alloys

This study aims to investigate the effects of Y, Sr, and Nd additions on the microstructure and microfracture mechanism of the four squeeze-cast magnesium alloys based on the commercial AZ91 alloy. Microstructural observation, in situ fracture tests, and fractographic observation were conducted on the alloys to clarify the microfracture process. Microstructural analyses indicated that grain refinement could be achieved by small additions of alloying elements, although the discontinuously precipitated Mg₁₇Al₁₂ phases still existed on grain boundaries. From in situ fracture observation of an AZ91-Sr alloy, it was seen that coarse needle-shaped compound particles and Mg₁₇Al₁₂ phases located on the grain boundary provided easy intergranular fracture sites under low stress intensity factor levels, resulting in the drop in toughness. On the other hand, the AZ91-Y and AZ91-Nd alloys showed improved fracture toughness, since deformation and fracture paths proceeded into grains rather than to grain boundaries, as the planar slip bands and twinnings actively developed inside the grains. These findings suggested, on the basis of the well-developed planar slip bands and twinnings, that the small addition of Y or Nd was very effective in improving fracture toughness.     

La2/3(CaXBa1-X)1/3MnO3材料的绝缘体-金属转变与晶界效应

用固相反应法制备了La2/3(CaxBa1-x)1/3MnO3(x=0.00,0.40,0.45,0.55,0.60,1.00)六种多晶CMR材料,并测量了在77K～350K范围内零磁场和0.4T外磁场下的电阻率。这些样品都出现了双电阻峰结构,采用Mott转变表达式ρ～exp(T0/T)1/4拟合了实验数据,结果表明高温峰的转变是绝缘体-金属(I-M)转变,而低温峰不是I-M转变峰,用自旋极化电子隧道效应和局域化模型解释了电阻和磁电阻行为。此外,在x=0.4～0.6掺杂范围内样品呈现出异常的电阻行为。