A Review of Hyperspectral Imaging for Chicken Meat Safety and Quality Evaluation: Application,Hardware, and Software

Food quality and safety issues have received widespread attention around the world. Traditional analytical methods are cumbersome, time consuming, and disruptive. Consumers and businesses are in desperate need of a fast, nondestructive test to evaluate the safety and quality of food. Chicken is an important food source for the human diet and has a high consumption rate. Its quality and safety issues are especially important. The hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technique combines the main characteristics of the spectroscopy technique and the imaging technique to achieve fast, nondestructive testing and demonstrates great potential for evaluating the food safety and quality of chicken. For the past few years, there have been many studies on the HSI technique for the detection and evaluation of chicken meat safety and quality. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to provide a detailed overview of the HSI technique for microbiological safety detection and quality attribute assessments of chicken meat. In addition, the hardware and software used in the HSI systems are also summarized and compared. Finally, some opinions on the focus of future research and its applications in the modern poultry industry are presented.     

Applications of emerging imaging techniques for meat quality and safety detection and evaluation: A review

With improvement in people's living standards, many people nowadays pay more attention to quality and safety of meat. However, traditional methods for meat quality and safety detection and evaluation, such as manual inspection, mechanical methods, and chemical methods, are tedious, time-consuming, and destructive, which cannot meet the requirements of modern meat industry. Therefore, seeking out rapid, non-destructive, and accurate inspection techniques is important for the meat industry. In recent years, a number of novel and noninvasive imaging techniques, such as optical imaging, ultrasound imaging, tomographic imaging, thermal imaging, and odor imaging, have emerged and shown great potential in quality and safety assessment. In this paper, a detailed overview of advanced applications of these emerging imaging techniques for quality and safety assessment of different types of meat (pork, beef, lamb, chicken, and fish) is presented. In addition, advantages and disadvantages of each imaging technique are also summarized. Finally, future trends for these emerging imaging techniques are discussed, including integration of multiple imaging techniques, cost reduction, and developing powerful image-processing algorithms.     

高光谱成像技术应用于畜禽肉品品质研究进展

食品安全不光关乎我们身体健康而且影响着社会稳定,做好食品安全检测是防止有毒食品进入人体的关键步骤也是维护社会稳定的重要举措。为改善传统畜禽肉质检测方法费时费力的现状,食品安全检测方法正趋于多样化,引入了许多高新技术,高光谱成像技术（hyperspectral imaging,HSI）便是其中之一。它是将成像技术和光谱技术相结合,在不损伤产品外形的情况下得到产品外部图像特征和产品内部品质信息光谱图,本文从畜禽肉品品质安全角度出发,围绕畜禽肉品化学指标、物理属性和食用安全指标三个方面,综述了高光谱成像技术在畜禽肉品安全检测中的应用,归纳总结了预处理,变量筛选和建模方法。对目前高光谱成像技术应用于畜禽肉品检测中所暴露的缺点进行总结, 并就未来发展方向进行展望,为食品安全检测提供了新的参考。     

表面增强拉曼光谱技术在食品检测中的应用研究进展

食品检测技术在确保食品安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用,传统的食品检测方法具有一定的破坏性且费时、低效、操作繁琐和不客观,因此探究无损、快速、高效的检测技术,对保障食品安全和质量评估具有十分重要的意义。多光谱成像（Multispectral Imaging,MSI）技术是一种新兴的无损检测技术,具有快速、无损、客观等特点,为食品领域快速、无损检测提供了新的方法和手段。论文介绍了MSI成像技术的原理、优缺点以及多光谱成像技术的数据分析方法,对国内外多光谱技术在水果的品质评估、蔬菜分级、肉制品掺假和水产品的腐败变质检测等领域应用研究进展进行了综述,最后对多光谱技术在未来食品的内部品质和外部品质无损检测中的发展进行总结展望。

     

光谱技术在生鲜肉品质安全快速检测的研究进展

光谱技术作为无损快速检测技术在肉品行业中得到广泛应用.该技术能实现生鲜肉快速、在线、准确、无损检测,是各类生鲜肉品质安全分析的重要技术之一.文章综述了近红外光谱、拉曼光谱、高光谱成像技术、荧光光谱等光谱技术在生鲜肉品质检测和安全评定上的重要应用和研究进展.主要包括水分、蛋白质及脂肪等影响肉类营养品质的组成成分分析,肉品食用品质如嫩度、大理石花纹、肉色及新鲜度等指标的评价,肉品加工品质如保水性并由此实行肉类分级的检测以及生鲜肉在微生物污染等安全品质的评定.同时分析各种光谱技术的现状提出存在的问题,并针对目前发展趋势展望了该技术的前景:光谱技术通过与机器视觉技术等新型无损检测技术的有机融合,将实现在线检测评价生鲜肉品质安全的目标.     

基于高光谱成像技术的红肉品质评定研究进展

红肉品质的传统检测方法会对样品造成污染,影响其理化指标的测定结果,在检测某些标量指标的同时还会具有一定的破坏性。因此,准确、无损、快速的检测评价对推动肉制品企业的发展具有十分重要的意义。近些年,高光谱成像技术在肉品品质检测和评价中的应用已成为研究热点,该技术已被广泛应用于食品安全与农产品质量检测中,并且取得了较好的研究成果。本文主要综述了近年来高光谱成像技术在红肉品质检测中的应用研究,分别从肉类品质评定的感官指标、内在指标2 个方面进行阐述。最后,对高光谱成像技术现存的一些不足和其在肉制品检测中的发展前景进行概述。     

农畜产品品质安全光学无损检测技术的进展和趋势

本文综述了国内外农畜产品品质安全无损检测技术的研究状况和发展趋势。在农畜产品检测领域, 发现近红外光谱技术、高光谱成像技术、激光拉曼光谱法和X射线荧光光谱法等主要的光学无损检测技术和方法有广泛的研究和应用状况, 它们在果蔬的品质成分分析、农药残留检测与在线分级分拣; 生鲜肉肉品品质检测、品种鉴别与安全评定; 乳品、茶叶等特种农产品的成分分析、品种分类等方面具有重要作用。农畜产品无损检测技术具有广阔的发展前景和应用潜力。     

Emerging nondestructive approaches for meat quality and safety evaluation—A review

Meat is one of the most consumed agro-products because it contains proteins, minerals, and essential vitamins, all of which play critical roles in the human diet and health. Meat is a perishable food product because of its high moisture content, and as such there are concerns about its quality, stability, and safety. There are two widely used methods for monitoring meat quality attributes: subjective sensory evaluation and chemical/instrumentation tests. However, these methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and destructive. To overcome the shortfalls of these conventional approaches, several researchers have developed fast and nondestructive techniques. Recently, electronic nose (e-nose), computer vision (CV), spectroscopy, hyperspectral imaging (HSI), and multispectral imaging (MSI) technologies have been explored as nondestructive methods in meat quality and safety evaluation. However, most of the studies on the application of these novel technologies are still in the preliminary stages and are carried out in isolation, often without comprehensive information on the most suitable approach. This lack of cohesive information on the strength and shortcomings of each technique could impact their application and commercialization for the detection of important meat attributes such as pH, marbling, or microbial spoilage. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of recent nondestructive technologies (e-nose, CV, spectroscopy, HSI, and MSI), as well as their applications and limitations in the detection and evaluation of meat quality and safety issues, such as contamination, adulteration, and quality classification. A discussion is also included on the challenges and future outlooks of the respective technologies and their various applications.     

高光谱成像技术在肉品品质评价中的应用

高光谱成像技术具有图像技术和光谱学的优点,能同时获得食品物料的空间信息和光谱信息,进而达到快 速、无损、精准检测的效果。本文阐述了高光谱成像的基本原理,分析了高光谱图数据处理的方法;总结了高光谱 成像技术在肉品品质评价与检验方面的研究进展,并按肉品的检测指标进行了分类综述,以期为开展肉品品质评价 的研究提供借鉴。     

肉品质量无损检测技术研究进展

肉类和肉类食品品质与安全检测一直是肉类行业中关注的热点。本文综述了超声波、电磁特性、电子鼻与电子舌、计算机视觉、光谱分析等几种当前主要无损检测技术在肉品质量评价中的研究进展。其中,重点介绍了光谱分析中具有图谱合一、可同时获取样品内外部品质信息特性的高光谱成像技术及其在国内外肉品品质检测中的应用现状,提出了该技术在肉类品质检测研究方向的几点思考,并展望了无损检测技术在肉品品质检测中的研究前景,以期为后续研究提供参考。     

近红外光谱分析技术在鸡肉品质检测中的应用研究进展

全球的鸡肉产量和消费量逐年上升,鸡肉品质已成了消费者的重点关注对象。近红外光谱分析技术是一种无损、快速、环保以及实时的检测技术,目前已快速发展成为一种应用于食品分析领域的新方法,在肉品检测方面也展现出极大的分析和应用潜力,近年来,已有较多国内外研究探讨了其在鸡肉品质检测方面的可行性。本文通过对近红外检测技术在鸡肉颜色、p H值、持水力、剪切力及化学成分预测方面的定量分析,肉品动物来源、鸡肉产地溯源及品质等级划分的定性分析以及其他相关方面检测的研究进行了综述,总结了应用近红外检测各品质指标的研究现状,可为相关研究者提供参考和借鉴,并基于分析总结对今后近红外光谱分析在鸡肉品质检测应用的发展前景及发展方向做了展望。     

肉鸡产业统计监测数据优化研究

木质化鸡胸肉（wooden breast,WB）制约肉鸡行业发展,传统触诊检测方法耗时且效率低,为提升高光谱成像（hyperspectral imaging,HSI）技术检测鸡胸肉木质化程度的效果,本论文以白羽鸡鸡胸肉为研究对象,将其划分4个木质化等级,采集其在400~1000和1000~2000 nm内的HSI信息,通过不同光谱预处理算法和特征波段筛选方法,建立基于全波段、特征波段和HSI数据融合的偏最小二乘判别分析（Partial least squares-discriminant analysis,PLS-DA）模型和支持向量机（Support vector machine,SVM）模型。结果显示,SVM模型比PLS-DA模型更适于判别鸡胸肉木质化程度,基于1000~2000 nm内全波段和特征波段的最佳模型预测集总体正确率均高于400~1000 nm内的模型,基于两波段HSI数据融合的木质化判别模型优于基于单一波段（包括全波段和特征波段）的模型,最佳模型预测集总体正确率为96.7%,能较好地区分出4个木质化等级,且对4个等级的判别准确率均可达90%以上。研究结果为HSI实现木质化鸡胸肉的准确无损检测提供技术支持。

     

Principles of Hyperspectral Microscope Imaging Techniques and Their Applications in Food Quality and Safety Detection: A Review

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) techniques play an important role in the food industry for providing rapid, nondestructive, and chemical‐free detection method, whereas a microscope can provide detailed information about the microstructure of a food item. As an emerging imaging spectroscopy technique, hyperspectral microscope imaging (HMI) technique combines the advantages of HSI with microscopic imaging and has been gradually applied in the food industry. This review introduces the principles of different kinds of HMI techniques, such as fluorescence HMI, visible/near‐infrared HMI, Raman HMI, and infrared HMI. Moreover, detailed applications of HMI techniques are summarized, including evaluation of structures of nutrients, and detection of microorganisms and residues. On the other hand, some challenges and future trends in the applications of these techniques are also discussed. It is concluded that by integrating HSI with microscopy, HMI can not only provide both spectral and spatial information about food substances but also provide their chemical information at the molecular or cellular level. Therefore, HMI techniques have great potentials in nondestructive evaluation of structures of nutrients, and detection of microorganisms and residues for the food industry.     

粮油食品低场核磁共振检测技术研究进展

因食品质量和安全问题,快速无损检测技术备受重视.低场核磁共振技术为粮油食品储藏加工研究提供了独特的研究视角,是一项非常有潜力的快速无损检测技术.首先对低场核磁技术及原理进行简介,然后从以下3个方面综述该技术在粮油食品中质量安全检测上的研究进展:基于低场核磁共振技术的粮油食品物化特性和感官指标的检测应用技术及国内国际标准测定方法;加工储藏过程中的质量变化监测研究;油脂掺假检测及食品内部成像专题等,最后指出了该技术有待研究解决的问题,并展望其未来在粮油食品检测方向上的应用前景.     

Recent Developments and Applications of Hyperspectral Imaging for Quality Evaluation of Agricultural Products: A Review

Food quality and safety is the foremost issue for consumers, retailers as well as regulatory authorities. Most quality parameters are assessed by traditional methods, which are time consuming, laborious, and associated with inconsistency and variability. Non-destructive methods have been developed to objectively measure quality attributes for various kinds of food. In recent years, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has matured into one of the most powerful tools for quality evaluation of agricultural and food products. HSI allows characterization of a sample's chemical composition (spectroscopic component) and external features (imaging component) in each point of the image with full spectral information. In order to track the latest research developments of this technology, this paper gives a detailed overview of the theory and fundamentals behind this technology and discusses its applications in the field of quality evaluation of agricultural products. Additionally, future potentials of HSI are also reported.     

Meat quality evaluation by hyperspectral imaging technique: an overview

During the last two decades, a number of methods have been developed to objectively measure meat quality attributes. Hyperspectral imaging technique as one of these methods has been regarded as a smart and promising analytical tool for analyses conducted in research and industries. Recently there has been a renewed interest in using hyperspectral imaging in quality evaluation of different food products. The main inducement for developing the hyperspectral imaging system is to integrate both spectroscopy and imaging techniques in one system to make direct identification of different components and their spatial distribution in the tested product. By combining spatial and spectral details together, hyperspectral imaging has proved to be a promising technology for objective meat quality evaluation. The literature presented in this paper clearly reveals that hyperspectral imaging approaches have a huge potential for gaining rapid information about the chemical structure and related physical properties of all types of meat. In addition to its ability for effectively quantifying and characterizing quality attributes of some important visual features of meat such as color, quality grade, marbling, maturity, and texture, it is able to measure multiple chemical constituents simultaneously without monotonous sample preparation. Although this technology has not yet been sufficiently exploited in meat process and quality assessment, its potential is promising. Developing a quality evaluation system based on hyperspectral imaging technology to assess the meat quality parameters and to ensure its authentication would bring economical benefits to the meat industry by increasing consumer confidence in the quality of the meat products. This paper provides a detailed overview of the recently developed approaches and latest research efforts exerted in hyperspectral imaging technology developed for evaluating the quality of different meat products and the possibility of its widespread deployment.     

高光谱成像技术在谷物品质检测中的应用进展

高光谱成像(Hyperspectral imaging,HSI)技术作为一种无损和快速的光学成像分析技术在谷物品质的无损检测应用广泛。本文简述了高光谱成像的基本原理、光谱信息数据处理方法,综述了HSI技术在小麦、玉米、稻谷3种大宗谷物中化学成分检测、品种鉴别、种子活力检测以及不完善籽粒检测等近五年的应用研究进展,提出HSI技术在谷物品质检测实际应用中需破解的难题。     

Advanced applications of chemo-responsive dyes based odor imaging technology for fast sensing food quality and safety: A review

Public attention to foodquality and safety has been increased significantly. Therefore, appropriate analytical tools are needed to analyze and sense the food quality and safety. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important indicators for the quality and safety of food products. Odor imaging technology based on chemo-responsive dyes is one of the most promising methods for analysis of food products. This article reviews the sensing and imaging fundamentals of odor imaging technology based on chemo-responsive dyes. The aim is to give detailed outlines about the theory and principles of using odor imaging technology for VOCs detection, and to focus primarily on its applications in the field of quality and safety evaluation of food products, as well as its future applicability in modern food industries and research. The literatures presented in this review clearly demonstrated that imaging technology based on chemo-responsive dyes has the exciting effect to inspect such as quality assessment of cereal , wine and vinegar flavored foods , poultry meat, aquatic products, fruits and vegetables, and tea. It has the potential for the rapid, reliable, and inline assessment of food safety and quality by providing odor-image-basedmonitoring tool. Practical Application : The literatures presented in this review clearly demonstrated that imaging technology based on chemo-responsive dyes has the exciting effect to inspect such as quality assessment of cereal , wine and vinegar flavored foods, poultry meat, aquatic products, fruits and vegetables, and tea.     

高光谱成像技术在动物源性食品微生物污染快速检测中的应用进展

高光谱成像(hyperspectral imaging,HSI)技术作为一种无损、快速、准确的检测技术在动物源性食品微生物污染检测方面得到了广泛应用.该技术集图像与光谱技术的优势于一体,可同时检测实验样品的物理特征与化学特征.本文系统地综述HSI原理,及其在动物源性食品微生物(菌落总数、腐败菌、致病菌)污染无损检测方面...     

低场核磁共振技术在肉类品质安全分析检测中的应用

随着人们对肉类产品需求的逐渐增加, 肉类的品质安全问题也成为全民日益关注的焦点。近年来, 肉类掺假现象十分严重, 不仅扰乱市场秩序, 而且危害消费者的身体健康。传统检测方法已无法对肉类品质安全问题作出快速准确的鉴别。而低场核磁共振技术(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance, LF-NMR)因具有快速、无损、样品需要量少等优势, 将在未来肉类品质安全检测中得到越来越广泛的应用。本文介绍了低场核磁共振技术基本原理, 并从肉类营养组分、食用品质以及掺杂掺假方面, 综述了其在肉类科学领域的应用现状, 重点总结分析了低场核磁共振技术在掺杂掺假方面的应用研究进展, 以期为该技术的进一步发展奠定理论基础, 同时展望其未来在肉类食品检测中的应用前景。