共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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FCM算法中隶属度的新解释及其应用 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:17
本文从几何角度给出模糊c-均值聚类算法中隶属度的解释,这种解释能更好的说明模糊c-均值聚类算法的本质.作为应用,给出确定最优m值和确定最佳分类数的方法. 相似文献
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区间数模糊c均值聚类方法中,区间数距离公式存在无法描述区间数之间相对位置的问题,针对该问题,本文分析了该问题产生原因,提出了相对位置相异度公式,并将该相异度公式应用于区间数模糊c均值聚类中。理论分析说明相对位置相异度公式能定量描述区间数之间相异程度,还能描述区间数之间相对位置。仿真实验结果表明,相对于基于现有区间数距离公式的区间数模糊c均值聚类,基于相对位置相异度的区间数模糊c均值聚类方法具有更好的聚类效果。同时,给出了相对位置相异度公式中参数选择标准。 相似文献
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模糊聚类是一种重要数据分析和建模的无监督方法。本文对模糊聚类进行了概述, 从理论和实验方面研究了模糊 c 均值聚类算法,并对该算法的优点及存在的问题进行了分析。该算法设计简单,应用范围广,但仍存在容易陷入局部极值点等问题,还需要进一步研究。 相似文献
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无监督学习方法能够对雷达辐射源信号进行有效的识别,支持向量聚类(Support Vector Clustering,SVC)算法是一种基于支持向量机的无监督聚类方法。SVC不仅时间复杂度高.而且在处理分布复杂、不均匀样本时,识别率较低。文章结合模糊C-均值算法与SVC算法的优点.提出了一种新的混合模糊C-均值法和SVC算法的无监督聚类方法。此方法用模糊C-均值聚类算法对数据样本作初步地线性划分,以将原数据样本划分成若干子样本。再用SVC算法分别对这些子样本进一步划分,再由模糊C-均值聚类法将二次规划问题分解,因而大大减少了SVC的计算量.降低了时间消耗。相对于原数据样本,子样本的分布较为简单、均匀,容易找到更为合适的SVC参数值。对雷达辐射源信号进行聚类分析的实验结果表明,此方法处理速度较快,具有较高的识别率。 相似文献
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图像分割是指将人们感兴趣的目标从背景中分割出来,分割结果的好坏直接影响后期的图像分析和识别.基于作物病害图像的分割技术就是将病斑从病害图像中分割出来,以便于后期病害的诊断和识别.模糊C均值聚类是一种重要数据分析和建模的无监督方法,为提高作物病害图像的分割效果,根据作物病害图像的特点,提出一种基于模糊C均值聚类算法的作物病害图像自适应分割方法,并与K均值聚类算法进行比较,结果显示本文算法在进行图像分割方面表现出明显优势. 相似文献
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提出了一种结合模糊聚类与区域合并的无监督彩色图像分割方法.首先,根据彩色图像建立对应的三维直方图,运用爬山法得到初始聚类中心和聚类数;然后,运用基于空间邻域像素的模糊均值聚类算法对图像在颜色空间进行聚类,得到初始分割结果;最后,应用提出的区域合并算法合并图像初始分割结果得到最终分割图像.仿真结果表明,算法的分割结果与人的主观视觉也有较好的一致性. 相似文献
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模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)对噪声数据敏感和可能性C-均值聚类(PCM)对初始类中心非常敏感易导致一致性聚类.可能性模糊C-均值聚类(PFCM)综合了FCM和PCM算法并且克服了这些缺点.但是PFCM必须先运行FCM来计算参数.提出一种新的PCM算法,新的PCM算法利用协方差矩阵来计算参数衡量了数据集的紧凑程度且无须先运行FCM,在新的PCM和FCM基础上提出了新PFCM算法,该算法无须事先运行FCM以计算参数,减少了算法运算时间.对数据集的测试实验结果表明了提出的新算法能同时产生模糊隶属度和典型值,减少聚类时间,同时具有更好的分类准确率. 相似文献
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针对模糊聚类算法对初始聚类中心敏感、容易陷入局部最优的问题,采用并行小生境粒子群优化算法对模糊聚类算法进行改进.通过山谷函数对小生境进行识别以形成互斥的多个子群,采用惩罚函数实现多子群并行搜索过程中的信息共享机制,引入混合聚类有效性函数获取最佳聚类数.仿真结果表明,该算法能提高模糊聚类算法的搜索效率以及分类精度. 相似文献
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针对传统模糊C-均值聚类算法对复杂的医学、遥感图像难以获得满意分割效果问题,将图像模糊C-均值聚类引入图像分割问题研究中,提出了基于直方图的图像模糊聚类快速分割算法。将越南学者Le提出的分布式图像模糊聚类算法目标函数进行简化,得到图像模糊聚类算法目标函数;采用拉格朗日乘子法获取其迭代求解所对应的隶属度、中立度、拒分度和聚类中心表达式,设计图像模糊聚类算法并对其收敛性进行了证明。通过复杂医学和遥感图像的分割测试结果表明,新的分割算法相比现有的模糊C-均值聚类分割算法和直觉模糊C-均值聚类分割算法具有更好的分割性能。 相似文献
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一种基于传感器加权的模糊聚类数据关联方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种用于传感器网络中信息融合的模糊数据关联新方法,该方法利用传感器的观测性能的先验知识对观测样本进行加权,通过加权模糊聚类算法实现数据的正确关联.同时,引入模糊聚类有效性函数自动确定每个观测时刻的目标数目.实验结果表明与传统基于模糊c均值聚类算法相比,本文提出的数据关联方法不仅具有更高的关联精度,而且具有较好的可靠性和有效性. 相似文献
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A multiresolution image segmentation technique based on pyramidalsegmentation and fuzzy clustering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rezaee M.R. van der Zwet P.M.J. Lelieveldt B.P.E. van der Geest R.J. Reiber J.H.C. 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2000,9(7):1238-1248
In this paper, an unsupervised image segmentation technique is presented, which combines pyramidal image segmentation with the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. Each layer of the pyramid is split into a number of regions by a root labeling technique, and then fuzzy c-means is used to merge the regions of the layer with the highest image resolution. A cluster validity functional is used to find the optimal number of objects automatically. Segmentation of a number of synthetic as well as clinical images is illustrated and two fully automatic segmentation approaches are evaluated, which determine the left ventricular volume (LV) in 140 cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) images. First fuzzy c-means is applied without pyramids. In the second approach the regions generated by pyramidal segmentation are merged by fuzzy c-means. The correlation coefficients of manually and automatically defined LV lumen of all 140 and 20 end-diastolic images were equal to 0.86 and 0.79, respectively, when images were segmented with fuzzy c-means alone. These coefficients increased to 0.90 and 0.93 when the pyramidal segmentation was combined with fuzzy c-means. This method can be applied to any dimensional representation and at any resolution level of an image series. The evaluation study shows good performance in detecting LV lumen in MR images. 相似文献
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Grey relational analysis based approach for data clustering 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper generalises the concept of grey relational analysis to develop a technique, called grey relational pattern analysis, for analysing the similarity between given patterns. Based on this technique, a clustering algorithm is proposed for finding cluster centres of a given data set. This approach can be categorised as an unsupervised clustering algorithm because it does not need predetermination of appropriate cluster centres in the initialisation. The problem of determining the optimal number of clusters and optimal locations of cluster centres is also considered. Finally, the approach is used to solve several data clustering problems as examples. In each example, the performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with other well-known algorithms such as the fuzzy c-means method and the hard c-means method. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. 相似文献
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基于模糊C均值聚类与空间信息相结合的图像分割新算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对传统的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)图像分割方法未考虑图像的空间信息,对噪声十分敏感的问题,本文提出了一种结合空间信息的模糊C均值聚类分割新算法;该算法将图像的二维直方图引入传统的模糊C均值聚类算法中,并对隶属函数做了改进;依据平方误差和最小准则,来确定模糊分类矩阵及聚类中心;最后,依据最大隶属度原则,划分图像像素的类别归属,以改善传统的PCM算法的分割质量。实验结果表明,该算法显示了较好的分割效果和较强的抗噪性能。 相似文献
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Due to the sensitivity of the traditional intuitionistic fuzzy c-means (IFCM) clustering algorithm to the clustering center in image segmentation,which resulted in the low clustering precision,poor retention of details,and large time complexity,an intuitionistic fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm was proposed based on spatial distribution information suitable for infrared image segmentation of power equipment.The non-target objects with high intensity and the non-uniformity of image intensity in the infrared image had strong interference to the image segmentation,which could be effectively suppressed by the proposed algorithm.Firstly,the Gaussian model was introduced into the global spatial distribution information of power equipment to improve the IFCM algorithm.Secondly,the membership function was optimized by local spatial operator to solve the problem of edge blur and image intensity inhomogeneity.The experiments conducted on Terravic motion IR database and the data set containing 300 infrared images of power equipment show that,the relative region error rate is about 10% and is less affected by the change of fuzzy factor m.The effectiveness and applicability of the proposed algorithm are superior to other comparison algorithms. 相似文献
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Qilian Liang 《IEEE transactions on systems, man and cybernetics. Part C, Applications and reviews》2003,33(3):390-394
In mobile wireless personal area networks (WPAN), the position of each node changes over time. A network protocol that is able to dynamically update its links in order to maintain strong connectivity is said to be "self-reconfiguring." We propose a mobile wireless personal area networks (WPAN) design method with self-reconfiguring protocol for power efficiency. The WPAN is self-organized to clusters using an unsupervised clustering method, fuzzy c-means. A fuzzy logic system is applied to master/controller election for each cluster. A self-reconfiguring topology is proposed to manage the mobility and recursively update the network topology. We also modify the mobility management scheme with hysteresis to overcome the ping-pong effect. Simulation results show that our scheme performs much better than the existing algorithm. 相似文献
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针对传统直觉模糊C均值聚类(Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-means,IFCM)的图像分割算法对噪声和初始聚类中心敏感,导致聚类精度不高和迭代次数多的问题,提出一种结合局部信息的直觉模糊核聚类的图像分割算法。在该算法中,首先采用基于直方图的方法确定聚类中心初始值,解决算法对聚类中心的初始值敏感的问题;其次,利用核函数将待分类数据集映射到高维非线性空间,改善分类数据的线性可分性,同时在目标函数中引入局部灰度信息和局部空间信息,优化直觉模糊隶属度的计算方法,提高直觉模糊聚类的分类精度。实验结果表明,提出算法能减少迭代次数,提高聚类精度,能有效对图像进行分割;无论在对图像分割还是在聚类有效性上,提出算法都要优于传统的模糊聚类算法,如模糊C均值聚类(Fuzzy C-means,FCM)、模糊核均值聚类(Kernel-based fuzzy c-means,KFCM))、引入空间信息的直觉模糊C均值聚类(Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-means with spatial constraints ,IFCM-S)、模糊空间聚类(Fuzzy Local Information C-means,FLICM)、直觉模糊C均值聚类(Intuitionistic Kernel-based Fuzzy C-means,IFKCM)等。 相似文献