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经过长达两年的酝酿和准备,美国联邦政府于1992年12月2日正式宣布实施新的食品标签法令,从而开始了对食品标签近二十年来的最广泛最深刻的改革。此项改革不仅对美国食品业有重大影响,而且对我国食品出口也关系重大,我国对美出口食品也必须符合此项法令。 新的食品标签法令于1992年12月2日宣布,1994年5月8日起,美国市场上所有的包装食品,包括全部进口食品,都必须强制使用新的标签。同时,加拿大、日本、澳大利亚及欧洲一些发达国家,亦在酝酿实施新的食品标签法令。为了高起点发展我国食 相似文献
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加拿大转基因食品监管体系简介 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
转基因食品在加拿大属于新资源食品。加拿大没有针对转基因食品的专门立法和管理部门,对转基因食品的管理涉及多部法律规章和管理部门。加拿大政府转基因食品安全管理以产品本身为基础,而不涉及产品生产过程,主要体现在全面的上市前安全评估制度和食品标签制度和食品标签制度两个方面。转基因食品在加拿大进行商业化上市销售前需经过加拿大卫生部、环境部和渔业海洋部等部门严格的安全性评估过程,上市后接受加拿大卫生部和加拿大食品检验局通过食品标签制度管理。当某一转基因食品通过安全性评估上市销售后,加拿大政府对转基因食品的种植不作继续监管,并且对转基因食品的标签也没有强制要求,也没有明确的转基因成分含量限值。 相似文献
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闻芝梅 《中国食品卫生杂志》1993,(4)
食物标签是指在食品包装上印制关于内含食品的营养信息,包括食物所含的总热能,提供热能的营养素含量,与健康有关的维生紊和矿物质含量,以及该食物与健康关系的描述。因此食物营养标签将成为提高人们营养知识,保证食物的营养质量,指导消费者选择食物的重要途径。美国新的食物标签法规由美国卫生部(PHS)的食品药品管理局(FDA)和农业部(USDA)的食物安全和监督局(FSIS)参加,按照美国国会1990年营养标签和教育法 相似文献
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本文对美国食品的进口和销售方面的法律法规,特别是对食品成分、食品标签和进口方面的要求进行了综述.预先了解并认真遵守这些要求会有利于中国食品和食品添加剂向美国的出口,从而促进两国贸易. 相似文献
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J.M. Regenstein M.M. Chaudry C.E. Regenstein 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2003,2(3):111-127
Knowledge of the kosher and halal dietary laws is important to the Jewish and Muslim populations who observe these laws and to food companies that wish to market to these populations and to interested consumers who do not observe these laws. The kosher dietary laws determine which foods are “fit or proper” for Jews and deal predominantly with 3 issues: allowed animals, the prohibition of blood, and the prohibition of mixing milk and meat. These laws are derived from the Torah and the oral law received by Moses on Mount Sinai (Talmud). Additional laws cover other areas such as grape products, cheese, baking, cooking, tithing, and foods that may not be eaten during the Jewish festival of Passover. Halal laws are derived from the Quran and the Hadith, the traditions of the prophet Muhammad. As with Kosher laws, there are specific allowed animals and a prohibition of the consumption of blood. Additionally, alcohol is prohibited. 相似文献
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Mercille G Receveur O Potvin L 《Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en diététique》2012,73(3):134-140
Purpose: Determinants of self-efficacy related to food preparation using store-bought food were examined in women belonging to the Atikamekw Nation. Also examined was whether self-efficacy was associated with household food insecurity. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 107 women responsible for household food supplies. Two self-efficacy scores were calculated, one for healthy food preparation and one for food preparation in general. Household food insecurity was measured with an adapted version of the United States Food Security Core Module. The other variables were household composition, income sources, food supplies, tobacco use, participants' health status, and lifestyle and sociodemographic characteristics. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze associations between self-efficacy and household food insecurity in 99 participants. Results: Severe household food insecurity was associated with significantly lower healthy food preparation scores in Atikamekw women. Other associated variables were food supplies, marital status, alcohol consumption, weight status, and understanding of the native language. Conclusions: Application of the concept of self-efficacy contributes to a better understanding of the factors influencing food preparation in Atikamekw women. In this study, self-efficacy in healthy food preparation was linked to food insecurity and obesity, particularly in the most serious cases. Efforts to improve diet will require not only behavioural interventions, but public policies. 相似文献
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食品物流系统是美国经济的重要组成部分之一.近年,美国消费者的食品支出占其收入的比例不断下降,1960年这一比例为18%,2000年的数字为10%,其中约有80%流至增值性的服务中,如运输、加工、配送、劳力、包装和能源等,而在1960年时为63%. 相似文献
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近年来我国食品安全问题屡屡发生,如阜阳“空壳奶粉”事件、“苏丹红”事件、以及最近爆出的雀巢奶粉碘含量超标等问题。在这些事件中,我国现行食品监管法律体系和执法体系存在的不足浮出水面,如何完善我国食品安全法律体系?这给立法者和执法者提出了新的课题。 相似文献
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<正>宁夏回族自治区是畜牧业、养殖业较发达的省份,截至2004年底,全区奶牛存栏达到了17.2万头以上,比上年增加4.1万头,增长32%;鲜奶产量达到48.6万吨,比上年增加7.3万吨,增长19%;现有各类乳品加工企业24家,日加工鲜奶能 相似文献
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<正>近年来我国食品安全问题屡屡发生,如阜阳“空壳奶粉”事件、“苏丹红”事件、以及最近爆出的雀巢奶粉碘含量超标等问题。在这些事件中,我国现行食品监管法律体系和执法体系存在的不足浮出水面,如何完善我国食品安全法律体系?这给立法者和执法者提出了新的课题。 相似文献
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<正>两会代表关注食品安全的呼声言犹在耳,苏丹红一号的腥风又席卷全球。如何建立一个科学、规范、有效的食品安全监管体系,已成为二十一世纪人类无法回避的头等大事。2005年3月28日,记者应邀就食品安全等业内问题,独家专访了正在我国进行友好访问的加拿大卫生部长UjjalDosanjh先生。专访时在座的还有部长助理JosephLi先生、加拿大驻华大使馆商务参赞AndrewSmith先生、新闻文化参赞J.IanBurchett先生等。 相似文献
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This article compares food inspection systems of Canada and Colombia. The Canadian Processed Products Establishment Inspection Manual (PPEIM) for products of plant origin is used as a model. The Canadian food inspection system has the advantage of including specific regulations per product type, making the establishment inspection more precise. Colombia lacks a sound health risk model to establishment inspection. The Canadian Health Risk Assessment Model might serve as a basis for building a health risk model. In Canada, establishment registration is mandatory and is a requisite for food product marketing. In Colombia, establishment inspection is mandatory but not requisite for product registration and marketing. Colombian regulations should be reviewed to make the food inspection system stronger and more soundly based on preventive dispositions, specifically establishment inspection as a prerequisite for product registration and marketing.
In Canada, specificity of inspection instruments such as the PPEIM increases food safety. In Colombia, the Food Processing Establishment Check List (FPECL) is not specific about product or process type. There is no specificity in regards to the control process, making this inspection instrument weak when inspecting different process types. In Colombia, there is a need for guide instruments such as a manual to support the FPECL assessment criteria used during establishment inspections. In Colombia, the FPECL does not include inspection of a recall system and process records. 相似文献
In Canada, specificity of inspection instruments such as the PPEIM increases food safety. In Colombia, the Food Processing Establishment Check List (FPECL) is not specific about product or process type. There is no specificity in regards to the control process, making this inspection instrument weak when inspecting different process types. In Colombia, there is a need for guide instruments such as a manual to support the FPECL assessment criteria used during establishment inspections. In Colombia, the FPECL does not include inspection of a recall system and process records. 相似文献
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