热处理对ARB制备超细晶1060工业纯铝组织和性能的影响

采用累积复合轧制(ARB)技术制备超细晶1060工业纯铝,研究了热处理对超细晶工业纯铝组织和性能的影响.结果显示,室温下1060工业纯铝经过ARB8道次轧制后,材料的晶粒尺寸由轧制前的38 μm细化至0.42μm,抗拉强度增加2.5倍,延伸率下降.ARB轧制后不同道次试样经150℃x 1 h热处理后,改善了材料层间界面的结合强度,使抗拉强度略有增加..ARB5道次轧制后试样在200℃以下热处理1 h,显微组织处于回复阶段,晶粒尺寸在0.478O.58μm范围内,机械性能稳定;在200℃以上热处理时,晶粒发生再结晶,晶粒长大,材料的性能恢复.     

累积复合轧制工艺晶粒细化机制对1060工业纯铝组织和性能的影响

采用累积复合轧制(ARB)技术的两种工艺路径,研究变形后1060工业纯铝的显微组织和力学性能变化.结果显示:路径A的晶粒细化效果比路径B明显;ARB7道次后,采用路径A的试样的显微组织由拉长的细小纤维状晶粒组成,路径B的试样由扁平状晶粒组成;路径A和路径B的试样的平均晶粒尺寸分别为470nm和680nm;路径A的试样的抗拉强度提高程度大于路径B.1060工业纯铝在ARB过程中的强化机制主要是细晶强化.初步分析了ARB过程中材料的变形规律和细小晶粒的形成机制.     

热处理对ARB1060纯铝组织与性能的影响

在室温条件下对1060工业纯铝进行7道次的累积叠轧焊轧制,将综合力学性能较好的ARB道次试样进行热处理实验研究,分析经过ARB剧烈塑性变形的金属材料在热处理条件下其微观组织与力学性能的变化。实验结果表明,ARB 5道次材料的综合力学性能较好,其抗拉强度为210 MPa,延伸率为9.3%。ARB 5道次试样在200℃以下温度条件下进行热处理,其拉伸性能稳定,显微组织处于回复阶段,超细晶材料组织和性能具有良好的稳定性。     

累积叠轧焊对退火态纯铝的显微组织和力学性能的研究

采用累积叠轧焊的方法对退火态的1060纯铝进行了累积叠轧实验,研究了累积叠轧次数对金属材料抗拉强度、延伸率、显微硬度、塑性的影响规律,通过透射电镜、拉伸及显微硬度实验分析了规律形成的原因。结果表明：经过多道次的轧制实验后,晶粒尺寸急剧细化,7道次后超细晶增多,晶粒最小细化到500nm。材料的抗拉强度和显微硬度也有显著提高。     

镧对工业纯铝显微组织的影响

研究了稀土镧对工业纯铝组织的影响。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜,以及能谱仪等组织观察和分析测试手段,对加稀土后的工业纯铝组织和成分进行了分析,最终得出了稀土与工业纯铝中的Fe、Si等杂质元素发生反应,生成它们的复杂稀土化合物,从而净化了铝基体。     

轧制工艺对工业纯钛组织性能的影响

利用现有轧钢设备轧制纯钛板坯,借助光学显微镜研究轧坯的组织形貌,发现轧制钛坯材料的头部与尾部微观组织形貌变化情况相同,即心部组织为锯齿状α片群,α片间还保留少量β相,角部微观组织基本是等轴晶粒,侧边中间位置均为变形α晶粒,且晶粒大于角部、小于心部。透射电镜分析发现轧制钛坯微观组织中出现大量位错,α晶粒内有较多的析出相和孪晶组织,但未见板条状结构。X射线衍射分析表明轧制变形过程中出现了较强的变形织构。沿平行和垂直于轧制方向的取样拉伸,结果发现纯钛坯横向平均屈服强度和抗拉强度高于纵向。     

热处理对工业纯锆管材组织和性能的影响

研究了不同热处理制度对R60702工业纯锆管材力学性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明:工业纯锆管材热处理制度为600℃×60 min时能够得到优异的力学性能,抗拉强度为492.5 MPa,屈服强度为330 MPa,延伸率为35%;经两辊、三辊冷轧加工的19.05 mm×1.65 mm工业纯锆管材,当热处理温度低于550℃时,组织未发生完全再结晶,温度为580℃时,组织为细小的再结晶组织,温度为600、630℃时,仍为细小等轴晶;热处理时间对显微组织的影响不明显,随着热处理时间延长,晶粒无明显长大,粒径约为10μm;通过成分及加工工艺优化可进一步提高工业纯锆管材各项性能。     

铈对工业纯铝冲压性能和耐蚀性能的影响

研究了添加不同量铈对工业纯铝板的冲压性能、耐蚀性能及铸态硬度的影响．试样经轧制退火后在室温条件下作技力试验，取得常规条件下的屈强比σ0.2／σb、加工硬化指数n、板厚方向性系数γ、均匀延伸率εb和板平面方向性系数△γ，找出了稀土金属铈含量对工业纯铝板冲压性能的影响规律．     

稀土元素镧对工业纯铝冲压性能的影响

研究添加不同量的镧对工业纯铝板冲压性能和铸态硬度的影响，试样经轧制和退火，在室温下拉伸，通过对金属材料成形性指标屈强比σ０２／σｂ、加工硬化指数ｎ、塑性应变比ｒ、均匀延伸率εｂ和各向异性值δｒ的分析，得出镧对工业纯铝冲压性能及铸态硬度的影响规律。     

硼对工业纯铝显微组织的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜,以及能谱仪等组织观察和分析测试手段,对加硼后的工业纯铝组织和成分进行分析,最终得出了硼与工业纯铝中的Ti、V等杂质元素发生反应,生成复杂硼化物,净化了铝基体。     

累积叠轧焊制备超细晶IF钢微观组织与力学性能

采用累积叠轧焊方法制备了超细晶IF钢，对其微观组织和力学性能进行了分析。实验结果表明，累积叠轧后IF钢的平均晶粒尺寸为700nm；抗拉强度为621．3MPa，达到冷轧IF钢抗拉强度的2．02倍，屈强比σ0.2/σb为0．81。在累积叠轧过程中产生的氧化物夹杂导致超细晶IF钢的脆化。     

Effect of Particles Content on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties,and Electrochemical Behavior of Aluminum-Based Hybrid Composite Processed by Accumulative Roll Bonding Process

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Effect of B4C/SiC particles content on the microstructure, deformation, and electrochemical behavior of aluminum-based hybrid composite processed by...     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AA5005/AA6061 Laminated Composite Processed by Accumulative Roll Bonding

The AA5005/AA6061 laminated composite has been fabricated by the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) using commercial AA5005 and AA6061. In the ARB process, one piece of AA5005 sheet and one piece of AA6061 sheet were stacked together and rolled with a 50 pct reduction without any lubrication. The materials were heated at 473 K (200 °C) for 10 minutes before each rolling process and were deformed up to four cycles to accumulate an equivalent strain of 3.2 and form an AA5005/AA6061 laminated composite. Mechanical properties and microstructure of the laminated composites were tested. The hardness and tensile strength increased, and the grain size reduced with the number of ARB cycles. Ultrafine grains elongated along the rolling direction were developed during the ARB process. The thicknesses of the grains of both the AA5005 and AA6061 layers were less than 200 nm after the fourth cycle. The uniform elongation decreased drastically after the first cycle ARB and stayed almost unchanged after further ARB process. The hardness of the AA5005 layer was slightly lower than that of the AA6061 layer. The microstructures from optical microscope and transmission microscope showed that in the AA6061 layer large precipitates in the micron scale and small particles less than 100 nm were present, whereas in the AA5005 layer there were large scale precipitates, but no small-sized particles.     

Accumulative Roll Bonding of Alloy 2205 Duplex Steel and the Accompanying Impacts on Microstructure,Texture, and Mechanical Properties

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - The mechanical and microstructural evolution of Alloy 2205 during severe plastic deformation is examined in this study. A combination of accumulative...     

Effect of Intermetallic Compounds on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Roll Bonding Titanium to Steel

Titanium cladding on steel leads to the creation of properties such as resistance to corrosion that contribute to a widespread application of this metal composite in industries such as nuclear, chemical, aerospace, and biomaterial. One of the solid-state bonding methods to apply such a clad is to use the roll bonding method. In this paper, quality of the titanium cladded on carbon steel was studied in terms of metallurgical, mechanical properties and the effect of the copper interlayer on the metallurgical properties of bonding. The interface between the clad and the base metal was studied using a scanning electron microscope and light microscope and the phases formed were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis. The results showed that an increase in the bonding temperature increased the thickness of the intermetallic compounds, increased the hardness at close distances to the interface, and reduced the adhesion of the titanium cladded to the base metal.