一种用于无源射频识别标签的上电复位电路

提出了一种新型的低压低功耗上电复位电路。该电路利用MOS管多种二级效应,采用多种低压低功耗技术,满足降低功耗的需要。整个上电复位电路的静态功耗低于1μW,应用于1.8 V与1.2 V电源电压。设计采用SMIC 0.18μm EEPROM工艺,可应用于其他低电源电压以及低功耗要求的芯片设计。     

一种用于温补晶振的EEPROM修调电路设计

设计了一种用于温度补偿晶体振荡器(TCXO)的数字修调电可擦除只读存储器(EEPROM)电路.该电路具有正常工作模式和RAM WRITE、EEPROM WRITE、EEPROM READ三种测试模式,用于TCXO中模拟补偿电压的修调.在SMIC 0.35μm工艺下,采用HSPICE工具对设计的电路进行了仿真与验证,结果表明该电路具有可靠性高和功耗低的优点.     

一种内嵌EEPROM的双电源数字电位计设计

设计了一种基于嵌入式EEPROM工艺的双电源数字电位计。通过两线的I2C总线来控制电路内部EEPROM单元,调节数字电位计的输出电阻或电压。电路采用正负电源供电,同时集成了两路256个抽头可变电位计输出。由于内部集成了EEPROM单元,当电路突然掉电后依然保存抽头设置信息,重新上电后,自动恢复到掉电前电阻抽头的设定位置。该电路采用SMIC 0.18μm EEPROM工艺设计,版图面积为6.76 mm2,采用Hsim对整个电路进行仿真。仿真和测试结果表明,该电位计电路的整体非线性小于±1 LSB,级间非线性小于±0.5 LSB,输出电阻温度系数小于±100×10-6/℃,EEPROM上电恢复时间小于5 ms,可广泛应用于控制系统、参数调整和信号处理领域。     

一种用于数模混合电路的可测试性设计IP核

介绍了一种用于数模混合电路的可测试性设计IP核。该IP核可作为辅助测试的模块嵌入到数模混合电路中,利用串口通信技术,由单片机(MCU)或FPGA向IP内部串行输入控制信号,完成对待测数模混合电路的数字校正和模拟校正或者输出待测电路中的部分静态电压节点,由此提高测试的成功率。电路采用TSMC 65nm工艺设计并流片,功耗为600μW,核心面积为110μm×80μm,适合数模混合电路的片上集成。     

一种应用于EEPROM读出放大器的设计

读出放大器是电可擦除非易失性存储器(EEPROM)中的关键模块,其读取速度决定了EEPROM的操作频率。基于国内先进的0.18μm工艺,对EEPROM放大器的基准电流源和比较器进行了分别设计,测试结果显示读出放大器的响应时间小于70 ns,可满足10 MHz的EEPROM存取速度的要求。     

电荷泵电路功耗优化设计及改进

通过简单的解析模型,提出了电荷泵电路功耗最小化的设计原则。利用这一原则,可以由输入和输出电压确定升压级数,使转换效率最大化。根据所需的输出电流,确定充电电容的值。通过对传统电荷泵电路的改进,消除了衬偏效应。在华虹NEC 0.35μm EEPROM CMOS工艺下进行仿真,仿真结果证明了提出的设计原则的正确性。     

一种低功耗高频RFID标签芯片基带控制器

设计了一款应用于高频射频识别标签芯片的基带控制器。该基带控制器符合ISO15693标准协议,满足无源射频识别标签的低成本、低功耗的需求。详细论述了解码电路、命令响应模块及状态机、数据组织模块等关键电路的设计。芯片采用中芯国际0.35μm2P3M嵌入式EEPROM的混合信号CMOS工艺实现,基带控制器的Core面积仅为0.23mm2,功耗低至66.8μW。     

一种NCITS 256协议超高频无源射频识别标签

设计了一种符合NCITS 256协议的无源超高频射频识别标签.标签携带2kbit的标准商用EEPROM.在读卡器发射功率为915MHz 4W EIRP的情况下,芯片的读距离为1.5m,写距离为0.3m.芯片在SMIC 0.18μm EEPROM CMOS工艺下流片实现,面积为1mm×1mm.标签使用Dickson倍压电路从读卡器发射的电磁波中提取能量.Dickson倍压电路使用肖特基管实现,转换效率为25%.     

UHF RFID低压高效电荷泵的分析与设计

为使电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)更好地适用于无源超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)芯片,提出了一种低压高效电荷泵电路的设计方案。利用附加晶体管切换电路中MOS管的衬底电压,增加自举晶体管对栅极充电,该设计方案可消除体效应对阈值电压的影响,有效抑制反向漏电流。综合分析电路的影响因素后,折中设计给出合适的设计参数。采用SMIC 0.18μm EEPROM工艺、利用Hspice仿真验证,在输入电压1.5 V时,13级电荷泵输出电压可高达18 V,保证了UHF RFID芯片良好性能的实现。     

一种NCITS 256协议超高频无源射频识别标签

设计了一种符合NCITS 256协议的无源超高频射频识别标签.标签携带2kbit的标准商用EEPROM.在读卡器发射功率为915MHz 4W EIRP的情况下,芯片的读距离为1.5m,写距离为0.3m.芯片在SMIC 0.18μm EEPROM CMOS工艺下流片实现,面积为1mm×1mm.标签使用Dickson倍压电路从读卡器发射的电磁波中提取能量.Dickson倍压电路使用肖特基管实现,转换效率为25%.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first