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电子束选区熔化成型件经历了复杂热历史,从而产生多尺度微观结构,热历史数据对于分析微观组织形成有重大作用。复杂的微熔池冶金行为导致温度-时间-空间数据难以通过实验手段获得,数值模拟技术作为一种新的技术手段,为解决该问题提供了新思路。本文从温度场数学理论基础、仿真流程、热-力耦合模拟、熔池热力学模拟、及热缺陷机制几个方面综述了电子束选区熔化热行为数值模拟的研究现状,对电子束选区熔化热行为数值模拟存在的挑战和未来前景展开了论述。 相似文献
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经过几十年的发展,铸造过程数值模拟技术取得了巨大进步,对实际生产产生了重要作用。介绍了铸造过程数值模拟的研究方向及其基本理论,例如,充型过程数值模拟、凝固过程数值模拟、应力场数值模拟、微观组织的数值模拟以及模拟技术发展趋势。 相似文献
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A. A. Babakov 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1967,9(10):764-770
Conclusions Highly alloyed steels and alloys are produced in conformity with GOST or technical specifications in thick and thin sheets, beams and channels, bars, hot-rolled and cold-rolled pipe, and rod. Castings are produced in the specialized plant of the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Machine Building.The technology of welding stainless steels and alloys is given in [15] and [16].TsNIIChERMET. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 43–50, October, 1967. 相似文献
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模具渗硼工艺及其发展应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
渗硼是提高模具使用寿命的重要途径,是在金属表面形成高硬度的金属硼化层,显著提高其耐磨性,且具有良好的耐热性和耐蚀性。近年来,随着渗硼工艺逐步改进和完善,已发展了复合渗、多元共渗及低温渗硼工艺,取得了良好的经济效果。 相似文献
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《稀有金属材料与工程》2006,23(4):23-26
结合近年来现场试验与施工实践,分析研究了中小型镍材(工业纯镍)设备与管道的特点、性能、焊接缺陷与产生原因,以及防止与消除其缺陷、优化制造施焊质量的工艺措施,并总结了若干条注意事项。 相似文献
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A. Yu. Tsivadze G. V. Ionova V. K. Mikhalko 《Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces》2010,46(2):149-169
The possibility of using unique properties of lanthanides in the nanotechnology is demonstrated. The origination of linear
and nonlinear optical properties of lanthanide compounds with phthalocyanines, porphyrins, naphthalocyanines, and their analogs
in solutions and condensed state and the prospects of obtaining novel materials on their basis are discussed. Based on the
electronic structure and properties of lanthanides and their compounds, namely, optical and magnetic characteristics, electronic
and ionic conductivity, and fluctuating valence, molecular engines are classified. High-speed storage engines or memory storage
engines; photoconversion molecular engines based on Ln(II) and Ln(III); electrochemical molecular engines involving silicate
and phosphate glasses; molecular engines whose operation is based on insulatorsemiconductor, semiconductor-metal, and metal-superconductor
types of conductivity phase transitions; solid electrolyte molecular engines; and miniaturized molecular engines for medical
analysis are distinguished. It is shown that thermodynamically stable nanoparticles of Ln
x
M
y
composition can be formed by d elements of the second halves of the series, i.e., those arranged after M = Mn, Tc, and Re.
Prospects of using lanthanide superconductors in nanotechnology are considered. 相似文献