BEPCII直线定时系统光信号收发器的研制

定时系统为BEPCII直线电子枪、调制器和正电子源等设备提供精确的同步触发信号。因光纤介质的传输损耗低，使用光纤收发器传输同步触发脉冲信号，不但可以实现信号的远距离传输，同时保障了信号的电气隔离，增强了系统抗噪声能力。目前，自主研发的OTB件已经投入了BEPCII的直线定时系统的运行，结果表明系统性能达到并优于定时系统的设计指标。     

“天光一号”系统同步触发激光器Trigex 248通过验收

“天光一号”准分子激光系统中的同步触发激光器Tol-100由中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所研制，引进于1992年。经过14a的长时间运行，激光器严重老化，输出激光强度极不稳定，严重影响“天光一号”系统的同步稳定性。同时，由于该激光器为20世纪90年代的产品，目前很难购买到相关配件对其进行维修。     

重离子加速器同步定时触发系统的实现

同步定时触发系统是重离子同步加速器的控制核心,控制磁场电源对带电离子束进行同步加速,其对可靠性和定时精度要求高。在重离子治癌、材料辐照等领域的发展中,为了满足这些领域对重离子同步加速器小型化的需求,本文以NIOSII为核心处理器,结合FPGA上的可编程片上系统（SOPC）,实现了一种基于可编程硬件的同步定时触发系统。该系统可控制延时精度,且使用灵活、可靠,易升级,向小型化的同步加速器及重离子治癌等应用工程提供了切实可行的方案。     

具有小世界和无标度拓扑的束流输运网络中束晕-混沌的同步与控制

针对噪声对混沌系统同步的影响的研究有很多，结果发现在一定条件下噪声这种无序的、随机的性质也能够驱动或加强混沌系统的同步。尝试在小世界网络SW模型和无标度BA模型的基础上构造束流输运网络，在束流输运网络中每个束晕一混沌系统的砣向量上都引入一噪声驱动项，     

5 激光团簇相互作用实验系统的建立

为了研究激光团簇相互作用对激光吸收机制的影响，建立了团簇产生系统、激光团簇同步系统以及一套飞行时间谱仪。团簇产生系统主要由螺线管脉冲阀和电源控制器以及产生团簇的气系统组成，为了尽可能地产生大的团簇，选用Xe作为实验气体；激光团簇同步系统由2台数字脉冲延迟器（DG535）构成，第1台用于激光器系统各部分的协调运行，第2台输入端连接到第1台的延迟输出端上，通过一定的时间延迟再控制脉冲阀的信号输出，使得激光与团簇达到同步产生；飞行时间谱仪采用MCP作为探测器，能够对弱信号进行测量，主要用来测量激光团簇相互作用产生的高能离子能谱。     

Chua电路混沌系统的同步分析

Chua电路是混沌系统中倍受人关注,具有广阔应用前景的混沌电路,如何同步混沌系统是应用的前提条件,用三种方法分析了Chua电路混沌系统的同步问题,为在电路上实现Chua电路混沌系统的同步提供了理论基础和技术指导。     

用非线性反馈函数法研究蔡电子线路的混沌同步

应用非线性控制的基本思想及李雅普诺夫函数方法，将解析与数值法相结合对著名的蔡电子线路，找到了一些非线性反馈函数并实现了混沌同步。该方法具有同步时间短、适应性较广，对某些非线性系统较为简便、有效等优点。     

上海光源线站ps精度定时系统设计

为满足上海光源线站工程ps时间分辨科学研究需求,设计了ps精度定时系统。定时系统采用事件定时原理产生与射频时钟信号共相位的时钟信号、光纤传输网络用于时钟信号传输,并在EPICS软件控制架构下,产生高精度可控时钟同步信号序列,根据不同的同步控制需求,为激光器、探测器等被同步设备提供触发信号。研究结果表明:定时系统的硬件同步触发抖动为3.360 ps、延迟步长精度为3.703 ps,可实现10 ps时间分辨实验的同步控制。     

基于FPGA的同步触发时序系统设计

<正>时序系统中同步触发输出多道相互独立可调的脉冲信号,用于驱动触发加速器的电子枪、调制器、微波功率放大器等,使其工作同步。传统触发多由信号源和分离元件的模拟电路组成,存在精度低、可调性差和易受干扰等缺点。为使系统具有良好的可控性和高精度控制效果,采用可编程片上系统实现一种可编程硬件的同步定时触发系统。利用FPGA并发特性提高系统的速度,各I/O     

混沌系统的滑模变结构观测器同步

将滑模变结构观测器方法用于混沌系统的同步，该方法不需要计算Lyapunov指数。该观测器摒弃了对系统的参数变化适应性不强的传统的利用反馈矩阵进行极点配置的线性反馈，采用了对系统参数摄动鲁棒性更好的变结构控制，其对混沌系统的噪声和参数失配鲁棒性更强。该同步策略被用于熟知的Roessler混沌系统和超混沌Roessler系统，仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

Preparation of Zn/TiO2 powder and its photocatalytic performance for oxidation of P-nitrophenol

Zn-doped TiO2 catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by XPS,UV-Vis, BET, XRD in this study. Under the irradiation of simulant sunlight, the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of p-nitrophenol was studied too. After irradiation for 2.5 h, the degradation percentage of p-nitrophenol could rise to more than 80 %. The results showed that the spectrum absorption band edge of Zn/TiO2 powder does not broaden obviously comparing with pure TiO2 powder. Zinc exists as Zn （11）. When calcined at 973 K, there is a new phase as ZnTiO3 in Zn/TiO2 catalyst. The order of photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures for p-nitrophenol is 773 K 〉 673 K 〉 873 K 〉 573 K 〉 973 K and the photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalyst calcined at 773 K is better than TiO2 catalysts heated at the same temperature, and outclasses that of commercial TiO2 catalyst. It also showed that the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol follows first-order kinetics under the irradiation of simulant sunlight.     

Current status of radiation therapy for prostate cancer

Radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer has been extensively explored in the past. Along with the comprehensive understanding of the biology of prostate cancer and rapid advances in terms of technology, the out- come of treatment for the patients with prostate cancer has improved. The authors review radiotherapy as the primary treatment for the disease, with particular emphasis on the technological advances from both the radiobiological and radiophysics aspects. Nonconventional fractionated irradiation like hyper- or hypo-fractionation has been imple- mented in the clinic, the final results still need to be confirmed in the future. Technological advances like IMRT, IGRT, in the last two decades have significantly improved the delivery of external radiotherapy to the prostate. This has re- sulted in an overall increase in the total dose that can be safely delivered to the prostate, which has led to modest im- provements in the biochemical outcome. However, establishing the standard therapy for prostate cancer remains con- troversial. It is hoped that the next decades will bring continued advances in the development of biologicals that will further improve current clinical outcomes.     

水平管内含空气蒸汽强制对流冷凝换热模型研究

为研究含空气蒸汽在水平管内强制对流冷凝换热特性,基于对传热传质过程的分析,建立了管内为环状流与波状流条件下的流动冷凝换热模型。从潜热、显热和液膜3个环节对整个换热过程进行建模,最终得到计算局部冷凝换热系数的理论关系式。模型预测结果与实验数据的对比表明,二者相对偏差在±20%以内,验证了该换热模型的准确性与适用性。通过进一步的研究发现：从换热管入口至出口,随着冷凝的进行,管内换热主要热阻由液膜热阻向气液界面的凝结热阻转变;主流气体对流换热过程基本可忽略。     

Investigations on landmine detection by BF3 detector

Experiments were carried out to investigate the possible use of neutron backscattering for the detection of polyethylene (PE) sample buried in the soil. In detection of landmine by neutrons, the neutron detector and its shield play an important role. In this paper, the effects of graphite, heavy water, polyethylene and boric acid moderators on the flux of back scattered neutrons were investigated. We have also experimentally verified the effect of BF3 detector shield and obtained good agreement with theory.     

Web Services interface of SSRF archive data analysis system

Accelerator database stores various static parameters and real-time data of accelerator. SSRF (Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility) adopts relational database to save the data. We developed a data retrieval system based on XML Web Services for accessing the archive data. It includes a bottom layer interface and an interface applicable for accelerator physics. Client samples exemplifying how to consume the interface are given. The users can browse, retrieve and plot data by the client samples. Also, we give a method to test its stability. The test result and performance are described.     

Assessment of radioactivity levels in some oil samples from the western desert, Egypt

Distributions of natural gamma-emitting radionuclides were determined in 93 oil samples collected from some petroleum fields in the western desert of Egypt. The radioisotope activities in the area under investigation lay in the range of (21 ± 4) to (38 ± 13) Bq?L-1 for 226Ra, (9 ± 2) to (15 ± 5) Bq?L-1 for 232Th, and (154 ± 28) to (303 ± 54) Bq?L-1 for 40K. The mean values were 27, 12, and 201 Bq?L-1, respectively. Among oils, variations in radionuclide ac- tivities could be on account of differences in TDS, HCO3, and Ba, with high or low pH. In this environment, oil prop- erties differently affected the mobilization of natural radionuclides. The range of 226Ra variation had been compared with available data from other countries. The calculated absorbed dose rate ranged from 22.33 to 32.66 nGy?h-1 in lo- cation (B) and (E) respectively, which was less than the accepted value.     

Preparation and properties of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP in in-vitro and in small animals

In this work,TTHMP was synthesized and labelled with 117m Sn.The preparation conditions,stability and lipophilicity of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP were investigated.Biodistribution of the complex in rabbits and mice was studied.It was found that the quantity of TTHMP and pH value of the prepararion solution had vital effects on the labeling yield of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP.It was also found that 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP was hydrophilic and stable at room temperature and 37℃ in open air 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP showed unexpectedly high bone uptake and bone-to-blood ratio in the animals.This made it potentially useful as an reagent for skeletal scintigraphy and radiotherapy of bone tumors.     

The role of AGFA high-energy CR in the calibration and quality control of multileaf collimators （MLC）

Linear accelerators equipped with multileaf collimators （MLC） are becoming more common and are widely used in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy （IMRT）. There is an imperative need to ensure the commissioning specification of the linear accelerators for the sake of quality assurance （QA） and quality control （QC）. This paper is aimed to investigate the role of AGFA high-energy CR （Computed Radiography） in calibrating dynamic multileaf collimators and evaluating the accuracy of the leaf position. The result shows that AGFA high-energy CR can easily and conveniently be used to calibrate MLC and verify its position. Hence, the application of AGFA high-energy CR is proved to be an accurate and time-saving method for routine MLC QC, especially when MLC calibration adjustments are required.     

微型X射线管空气比释动能和能谱的测量

为研究微型X射线管的特性,通过电离室测量光管出射口30 cm远处的空气比释动能,使用高纯锗探测器分别测量了Ag过滤和Cu过滤下的X射线能谱。结果表明,空气比释动能随电流的增加有线性增加的趋势,能谱图明显的观察到银的两个特征X射线。完成了微型X射线管空气比释动能和能谱的测量方法以及实验测量的工作,为微型x射线管下辐射质的建立提够了条件基础。     

Gamma-ray attenuation technique for measuring void fraction in horizontal gas-liquid two-phase flow

The measurement of void fraction is of importance to the oil industry and chemical industry. In this article, the principle and mathematical method of determining the void fraction of horizontal gas-liquid flow by using a single-energy γ-ray system is described. The γ-ray source is the radioactive isotope of 241Am with γ-ray energy of 59.5 keV. The time-averaged value of the void fraction in a 50.0-mm i.d. transparent horizontal pipeline is measured under various combinations of the liquid flow and gas flow. It is found that increasing the gas flow rate at a fixed liquid flow rate would increase the void fraction. Test data are compared with the predictions of the correlations and a good agreement is found. The result shows that the designed γ-ray system can be used for measuring the void fraction in a horizontal gas-liquid two-phase flow with high accuracy.