一种数据差错率检测方法及实现

在论述PN码用于差错率检测的理论基础上，根据m序列移位相加特性，提出了一种基于PN码的数据差错率检测方法，并采用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)予以实现。其测试结果表明：该方法能准确地检测出数据传输中的差错率，可应用于通信信道的误码测量。     

一种新的地面数字电视接收机码捕获技术

本文提出了一种新的码捕获技术,是地面数字电视国标(GB20600-2006)[1]接收机的关键技术之一.该技术基于PN序列的相关峰值,利用帧头PN序列的变化规律,采用峰值平方和对抗载波偏差,采用差之差的算法对抗定时偏差,使得该技术能有效对抗各种干扰和偏差.算法仿真和FPGA验证显示该技术能快速和鲁棒的识别出帧头PN序列...     

一种超混沌PN序列的设计与实现

为了产生性能良好的伪噪声（PN）序列,基于一个新的超混沌系统,文中提出了一种超混沌PN序列的设计与实现方法,在对连续超混沌系统离散、量化的基础上,利用FPGA芯片实现了这种超混沌PN序列。通过一个串口通信模块电路采集了输出序列的全部样本并进行了序列性能分析,分析表明这种超混沌PN序列具有优良的随机特性和自相关特性,可用于扩频通信和信息加密之中。     

应用LMS自适应滤波器实现直接序列扩频系统伪码同步

在直扩系统中,伪随机序列的同步必须在数据解调判决前完成。介绍了一种新型的同步方法,这种方法利用LMS自适应滤波器来检测收发端的码延迟,具有比传统的相关检测更优良的性能。更重要的是,这种方法根据稳定后的滤波器工作特性,可直接实现PN码的跟踪,不需要额外电路。     

一种伪噪声比特序列发生器的设计与实现

为了产生性能良好的伪噪声(PN)序列,提出了一种超混沌伪噪声比特序列发生器的设计与实现方法.设计中利用一个新的连续超混沌系统作为PN序列的随机信号源,建立了连续系统的离散和量化数学模型,在Simulink平台上借助于DSP Builder里的模块构建了该离散化模型的电路模型,利用 FPGA芯片在实验中获得了数字混沌PN序列.同时对产生的PN序列进行了性能评估,其结果通过了5个基本测试标准.该技术可应用于混沌通信、信息加密等领域.     

基于相关的DMB-T信号的频谱感知方法研究

研究了我国地面数字多媒体广播（DMB-T）系统的频谱感知算法。理论上分析了在该系统3种模式下能量检测算法的虚警和漏检概率。对于帧头模式2提出了采用匹配滤波器方法进行频谱感知,对于帧头模式1和模式3提出了新的扩展PN序列作为本地相关序列来进行频谱感知。     

一种基于PN序列加权前导的自适应OFDM符号同步算法

该文对传统的基于PN序列加权前导的定时度量进行了理论分析,并提出了一种自适应OFDM符号同步算法。新算法在改进PN序列加权前导的基础上,综合利用循环前缀的重复特性和基于PN序列加权前导定时度量的分布特性设计定时方案,依据一定范围内定时度量的最大值自适应地进行符号同步估计。理论分析和仿真结果表明,和传统的基于PN序列加权前导的符号同步方法相比,新提出的方法可降低符号同步估计的误检概率,有效提高系统的定时性能。     

OFDM系统中基于PN序列的迭代相关检测信道估计

提出了一种基于PN序列进行时域迭代相关检测的信道估计算法,在典型信道下,采用该算法后系统的误码率性能优于传统的频域导频系统.PN序列还可以用于多用户检测、频偏估计和定时同步,因而OFDM系统中使用PN序列的帧结构可以减少系统资源开销,提高频谱利用率.     

相位搜索法扩频码捕获的仿真实现

扩频码同步是扩频通信系统中特别关键的技术,相位搜索法捕获是扩频码捕获中最基本的方法,硬件实现最简单,在短PN码捕获时有很大的优势.文中在MATLAB平台研究该捕获方法的实现,给出了整个同步过程的仿真模型,各部分的详细参数设置和关键部分的仿真结果.选择长度为31的PN码进行仿真,用5级移位寄存器产生本地PN码序列,不断调整其相位,直到本地PN码与接收的PN码序列初步对齐.仿真结果表明,该模型能够实现31位PN码的正确捕获.捕获时间与本地PN码和接收PN码之间的相位差有关.     

基于帧检测算法中前导码的选择研究

论文提出采用相关性较好的PN序列作为帧检测算法的前导码,通过比较m序列、Gold序列和M序列等几种常见PN序列的相关特性,发现m序列相关特性很好,但长度非常短,Gold序列较m序列长很多,实现较M序列简单,但其相关特性不很理想。文章通过仿真帧检测算法,验证了PN码作前导码的可行性和有效性,并为不同要求下的前导码选择提供了一定的依据。     

Robust Frame Synchronization for Chinese DTTB System

Digital terrestrial multimedia/television broadcasting (DTMB), which is the recently released Chinese digital television terrestrial broadcasting (DTTB) standard, uses guard intervals padded with known pseudo-noise (PN) sequences for multi-carrier or single-carrier block transmission. Well designed synchronization algorithms are a prerequisite for achieving high-quality multimedia transmission. In this paper, a novel frame synchronization technique, which is robust to carrier frequency offset (CFO), is proposed for DTMB systems. This technique is derived through segmenting the local PN sequence into M contiguous blocks and performing multiple cross-correlations with the received signal. The metric for peak detection is defined as the non-coherent summation of the M cross-correlation magnitude outputs. Moreover, a low-complexity frame synchronizer based on segment-based full correlation for PN420 mode in DTMB system is proposed. It is shown through computer simulation that the proposed techniques generally outperform the conventional ones when CFO occurs, over both AWGN and frequency-selective fading channels. For a DTMB system using PN420 mode, the maximal allowed CFO to keep system still working normally of our proposed schemes are more than 3 times larger than that of the conventional method.     

Ricean衰落信道下一种正交多载波CDMA系统的性能

本文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统.与传统系统相比,其主要区别是采用多个并行MC-CDMA分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制.在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波.这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集.由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步.最后给出了系统在Ricean衰落信道下的性能分析.     

A Robust and Adaptive Carrier Recovery Method for Chinese DTTB Receiver

This paper presents a robust and adaptive carrier recovery method for Chinese digital terrestrial television broadcasting (DTTB) system in which pilot signal and pseudonoise (PN) sequence are adopted to help carrier recovery. The conventional methods utilize pilot or PN sequence respectively. In this paper, we try to combine the advantage of each method together and propose a well designed state machine to control system state automatically. Moreover, as for using PN sequence, a fine PN tracking state is introduced to ensure the robustness of the proposed method. Software simulations show that the proposed method can provide large acquisition range, short acquisition time and small tracking jitter in severely distorted static and dynamic channels. Lab tests and field trials also prove its good performance in real propagation environments.     

DSA: a distributed sample-based fast DS/CDMA acquisition technique

We propose a new acquisition scheme called distributed sample acquisition (DSA) which is applicable to the direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) system with a long-period pseudonoise (PN) sequence. The proposed scheme lays its foundations on an auxiliary PN sequence called the igniter sequence, which has relatively short period, and the distributed sample scrambling (DSS) technique previously developed for the asynchronous transfer mode cell transmission. In the DSA scheme, acquisition is done in three steps. First, the igniter sequence is synchronized, which normally takes a very short time due to its short period. Second, the state samples of the long-period PN sequence generator in the transmitter, which are conveyed to the receiver over the igniter sequence stream, are determined out of the synchronized igniter sequence. Third, the long-period PN sequence is synchronized by applying the state samples to the DSS receiver. Since the operation of each step takes a very short time, the overall acquisition is done very quickly. We analyze the acquisition time performance of the proposed scheme by taking the transform domain approach, confirming that the resulting mean acquisition time is dramatically reduced. If compared with the existing serial-search scheme, the DSA scheme can perform acquisition about 100 times faster when the period of the PN sequence is 2¹⁵-1. None the less, the additional circuit complexity for its implementation is very small     

一种新的正交多载波CDMA系统

该文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统。与传统的MC-CDMA系统相比,其主要区别是要发送的数据比特先串并转换为多个并行分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制。在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波。这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集。由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步。最后给出了在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析。     

伪噪声码产生新方法

伪噪声编码通信一直是通信技术的主流，但是同时具有良好的自相关性和互相关性的伪噪声码族并不很多。针对这一问题，提出了一种新的伪噪声码的产生方法。通过理论和仿真分析。证明了它具有良好的相关性，是一种实用性很强的伪码序列。     

Concatenated orthogonal/PN spreading sequences and theirapplication to cellular DS-CDMA systems with integrated traffic

In this paper, we investigate the application of the concatenated orthogonal/PN spreading scheme for a cellular direct sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system with integrated traffic. The performance of the system is evaluated in terms of user capacity. In order to incorporate traffic with a wide range of source rates, line rates (adjusted data rates before spreading) have to be selected for transmission. For traffic with source rates higher than the line rate of concern, we propose the use of concatenated orthogonal/PN spreading sequences to subdivide a high rate stream into parallel line rate streams. Therefore, in this paper, we first analyze the properties of the concatenated orthogonal/PN spreading sequences. The results are used to evaluate their performance for homogenous voice traffic in various cellular mobile environments with multipath fading, lognormal shadowing, and path loss. Our results show that the proposed spreading scheme offers a significant improvement in the forward link capacity as compared to using the conventional nonconcatenated long PN sequence, especially if the multipath fading is Rician (e.g., microcellular and indoor picocellular systems). Incorporating the notion of line rate, we then evaluate the performance of a system with integrated voice and video traffic. Special emphasis is placed on the effect of line rate selection on the overall capacity which leads to the optimal selection of line rates     

基于r-组合的并行组合扩频通信研究

介绍了一种基于r-组合的并行组合扩频通信的数据映射算法,该算法应用组合数学中的理论和方法,实现了映射的唯一性,在该算法下讨论了应用于并行组合通信的Gold序列、Walsh序列、m-W序列,给出其性能比较,分析了码相关性、码周期、正交码个数及发送码个数等因素对并行组合扩频通信系统性能的影响。     

一种新的低/零自相关边峰训练序列设计方法

PN序列因其优良的自相关性而被广泛应用.然而,PN序列因其自相关函数存在众多边峰、序列长度必须为2^m-1(m∈Z)等而影响了其实用价值.本文提出了通过巴克码/正交巴克码/超巴克码与PN序列组合构造一种新的命名为低/零自相关(LZA)训练序列的设计方法.仿真证明:该法产生的LZA训练序列具有长度可以任意确定、除零时延处外该序列均有低/零自相关值、产生时所需储存容量和电路单元小、保密性高等优点.与众所周知的PN序列相比,LZA序列弥补了训练序列的不足,具有较高的理论意义和实用价值.