共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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本文对球墨铸铁件生产中常出现的缩孔、缩松、夹渣、皮下气孔、球化衰退与球化不良等缺陷的影响因素进行了详细分析,并根据生产的实际情况提出了一些有效的防止措施。 相似文献
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用钇基重稀土镁复合球化剂生产的铬钼无限冷硬(铬钼半冷硬)球墨铸铁轧辊,在上辊颈(上梅花头)取样分析,抗拉强度及冲击值、球化级别,均比轻稀土镁球化剂(或纯镁球化剂)生产的铬钼无限冷硬球墨铸铁轧辊好。从1993年9月开始试产到1995年底已生产近1000吨轧辊,经我(集团)公司中型轧钢厂两年使用结果表明,轧辊质量稳定。 相似文献
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The effect of iron additions in the range of 0.57 to 7.5 wt pet on the grain size of electromagnetically levitated copper-iron
alloys was investigated. The samples were solidified while levitated or quenched in water from the molten state. The addition
of iron was found to be effective in reducing the grain size of copper, and the average grain size decreased as the iron content
was increased up to the peritectic liquid composition of about 2.8 wt pet Fe. Beyond this composition, the grain size of the
samples solidified in the levitated state was insensitive to the iron content, whereas that of the quenched samples continuously
decreased with increasing iron content. The results indicate that electromagnetic stirring causes fragmentation of copper
dendrites in the hypoperitectic region, and hence enhances grain refinement. In the hyperperitectic region, on the other hand,
the stirring has a detrimental effect on the grain refinement by agglomerating the primary iron particles which act as heterogeneous
nucleation sites for the copper matrix. 相似文献
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采用一种新型熔体表面脉冲电磁技术对7A04铝合金半连续铸造凝固组织细化处理,分析脉冲电磁场对凝固组织及性能的影响.引入势能的观点,探讨脉冲磁能作用下的晶体形核动力学及初生晶核运动形式.结果表明,经表面脉冲电磁场处理后,凝固组织由晶粒尺寸粗大的玫瑰结构转变为细小且圆整的球状结构,铸锭心部及边部晶粒尺寸分别下降22.7%和14.2%,强度、塑性均有提高.动力学分析认为,脉冲电磁能降低体系形核所需的临界吉布斯自由能是增加形核率的重要原因,同时可导致初生α-Al运动的势能增加,促使初生α-Al颗粒优先到达稳定位置. 相似文献
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将脉冲电流作用于铁素体不锈钢,发现经过脉冲电流处理后等轴晶比例大幅增加,晶粒明显缩小。建立了考虑集肤效应的三维电磁场瞬态有限元模型,利用ANSYS软件对电极及熔体内的电场、磁场、电磁力分布进行了计算,结果表明,由于集肤效应使得电磁场主要集中在电极周围和熔体上部,且在脉宽的后期电磁场的方向由于涡流的存在而发生变化;电极间距对熔体电磁场均匀性具有较大影响;随着脉冲电流的脉宽减小,熔体上部的电磁场增强,但集肤深度也越小,同时作用时间缩短。 相似文献
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摘要:高炉炉缸内衬表面形成稳定的凝铁层将保护高炉炭砖并延长高炉寿命。利用光学数码显微镜观察统计分析高炉凝铁层生产样品,探究不同焦炭体积占比对凝铁层导热系数的影响。利用元素分析(XRF)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM-EDS)等手段分析凝铁层的组成,并观察其微观形貌。利用瞬态平面热源法(TPS)测定凝铁层的导热系数,进一步分析其组成与导热系数之间的关系。结果表明,凝铁层由铁、充满铁水的焦炭、石墨碳、少量渣相组成,凝铁层内部没有气隙。凝铁层生产样品的导热系数测定范围为27.21~97.38W/(m·K),导热系数(λ)与其组成的焦炭面积比(Sc=22%~48%)之间的线性关系为:λ=-257.47Sc +157.65。模拟实验凝铁层的导热系数范围为30.54~53.95W/(m·K),该值远大于目前数学模型中采用的凝铁层导热系数(2~4W/m·K),随着焦炭粒度的增加,凝铁层的导热系数先增加后减小。凝铁层中导热系数(λ)与焦炭体积分数Vc(Vc=39%~50%)的线性关系为:λ=-80.50Vc +78.56。研究结果进一步明确了凝铁层的物相组成及其导热系数,为高炉长寿的研究指明了方向。 相似文献
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在高炉炉缸破损调研的基础上对高炉炉缸耐火材料热面凝铁层进行取样,利用扫描电子显微镜、物相分析等分析手段揭示了凝铁层的物相组成,并运用Thermol-calc热力学计算软件结合TCFE8数据库对铁水中石墨碳的析出温度及析出相分数进行了计算,最后揭示了炉缸凝铁层物相的形成机理.结果表明,高炉炉缸凝铁层主要由Fe相和石墨碳相交替分布组成,铁水成分对石墨碳析出温度影响较大,石墨碳析出温度远高于铁水凝固温度,铁水中C、Si元素含量对石墨碳析出相分数影响较大,而石墨碳析出相可增大铁水黏度11.9%.凝铁层中石墨碳的析出主要是由于Fe-耐火材料界面温度低于石墨碳析出温度,使得铁水中C不断向耐火材料热面迁移,进而形成Fe-C交替的分层结构. 相似文献
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摘要:高炉炉缸内衬表面形成稳定的凝铁层将保护高炉炭砖并延长高炉寿命。利用光学数码显微镜观察统计分析高炉凝铁层生产样品,探究不同焦炭体积占比对凝铁层导热系数的影响。利用元素分析(XRF)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM-EDS)等手段分析凝铁层的组成,并观察其微观形貌。利用瞬态平面热源法(TPS)测定凝铁层的导热系数,进一步分析其组成与导热系数之间的关系。结果表明,凝铁层由铁、充满铁水的焦炭、石墨碳、少量渣相组成,凝铁层内部没有气隙。凝铁层生产样品的导热系数测定范围为27.21~97.38W/(m·K),导热系数(λ)与其组成的焦炭面积比(Sc=22%~48%)之间的线性关系为:λ=-257.47Sc +157.65。模拟实验凝铁层的导热系数范围为30.54~53.95W/(m·K),该值远大于目前数学模型中采用的凝铁层导热系数(2~4W/m·K),随着焦炭粒度的增加,凝铁层的导热系数先增加后减小。凝铁层中导热系数(λ)与焦炭体积分数Vc(Vc=39%~50%)的线性关系为:λ=-80.50Vc +78.56。研究结果进一步明确了凝铁层的物相组成及其导热系数,为高炉长寿的研究指明了方向。 相似文献
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Aiming at the process of electromagnetic continuous casting (EMCC), a three dimensional finite element model on electromagnetic field and temperature field was developed through the commercial software ANSYS to investigate the effects of induction heat of high frequency electromagnetic field on the early solidification process of molten steel in soft contact mold under various conditions of exciting current parameters. The results show that the induction heat has significant effects on the early solidification process, which appear as increasing the billet surface temperature, thinning the initial solidified shell and lowering the starting point of the initial solidification. The increases of exciting current frequency and density make the effects of induction heat on solidification process increased remarkably. Especially, with the increase of exciting current frequency, the early solidification process and shell growth become non-uniform in billet circumferential direction. Morever, if the exciting current density exceeds a certain value, there occurs a high temperature region in the top of molten steel column, and then the initial solidification rate is decreased greatly. 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(8):615-622
AbstractA three-dimensional finite element model of the electromagnetic field and temperature field of electromagnetic continuous casting (EMCC) process was developed. The aim was to investigate the effects of induction heat of high frequency electromagnetic field on the early solidification process of molten steel in mould under various conditions of exciting current parameters. The results show that the induction heat has significant effects on the early solidification process, which appear as increasing the billet surface temperature, thinning the initial solidified shell and lowering the starting point of the initial solidification. The increases in exciting current frequency and density make the effects of induction heat on solidification process increase remarkably. Especially, with the exciting current frequency increase, the early solidification process and shell growth become non-uniform in billet circumferential direction. Furthermore, if the exciting current density exceeds a certain value, there occurs a high temperature region in the top of molten steel column, and then the initial solidification rate is greatly decreased. As a conclusion, the effects of induction heat on initial solidification process must be considered when the exciting current frequency and density are adjusted during the electromagnetic continuous casting process. 相似文献