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电子信息智能纺织品是一种较为新型的智能纺织品,其将电子技术与纺织技术进行了融合,是目前国内外的研究热点.对电子信息智能纺织品的概念、发展过程进行了基础论述,阐述了电子信息智能纺织品在不同领域的应用情况,最后对电子信息智能纺织品的发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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智能纺织品及其发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了智能纺织品的概念、设计思路和制作途径,并对其中的智能调温纺织品、形状记忆纺织品、智能防水透湿纺织品、电子信息智能纺织品和智能变色纺织品这五种智能纺织品的定义、制作原理及其工艺作了简单介绍,并对它们在医疗、娱乐、体育、军事等相关方面应用做了介绍,最后对这些智能纺织品各自未来发展方向作了展望。 相似文献
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介绍了智能材料、智能纺织材料和智能纺织品的定义。智能纺织品被分为消极智能纺织品、积极智能纺织品和高级智能纺织品3类,并对其中具有代表性的智能变色纺织品、智能温控纺织品、形状记忆纺织品、防水透湿纺织品、电子信息智能纺织品等5种智能纺织品的定义、分类及其应用领域作了简要介绍,最后预测了智能纺织品未来的发展趋势应为功能更加多样、服用性更加完善、产品更加安全环保、价格更加亲民等,为智能纺织品的研发提供理论依据。 相似文献
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随着纺织科技的不断发展.纺织品正向着多功能化和智能化方向扩展,而智能纺织品则是目前技术织物领域的热点研究课题。从广义上来讲,智能纺织品是指一类应用纺织、电子、化学、生物、医学等多学科知识综合开发的具有高智能化的纺织品,它基于仿生学概念,能够模拟生命系统,同时有感知和反应双重功能。狭义上的智能纺织品是指电子信息智能纺织品,它将微电子、信息、计算机等技术融合到纺织品中,能按照预先的设定采集信号,并能对信号做出处理及反馈。电子信息智能纺织品是智能纺织品的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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为推动纺织生产和纺织产品智能化进程,介绍智能化异纤清除技术、自调匀整技术、纺纱工艺管理与纺纱质量预报系统,以及智能调温纺织品、形状记忆智能纺织品、智能变色纺织品、智能抗菌纺织品和电子信息智能纺织品的应用情况。指出:实现纺织生产高度智能化应以实现关键生产环节的自动化为技术支撑,并对现有智能化装置和系统进行升级,有序推进纺织生产智能化全流程进程。同时指出,智能纺织品产品功能及实现途径单一、科研力量及研究目标相对分散,应加强多学科交汇融合和科技资源统筹,才能不断提升纺织生产的智能化及智能纺织品的技术水平。 相似文献
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智能纺织品的开发现状与展望 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
智能纺织品是指对环境有感知和反应功能的纺织品。文章介绍了微胶囊化智能纺织品、智能纤维纺织品、普通纤维改性纺织品和电子智能纺织品等四类智能纺织品的开发应用,并展望了智能纺织品的发展前景。 相似文献
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电子智能纺织品的应用及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章介绍了电子智能纺织品的概念及其具体组成元件,并对其在医疗、娱乐、体育、军事等方面的应用做了简单介绍,对其存在的问题进行了描述,最后评述了其未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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《Textile》2013,11(1):58-75
AbstractElectronic textiles, also referred to as smart fabrics, are quite fashionable right now. Their close relationship with the field of computer wearables gives us many diverging research directions and possible definitions. On one end of the spectrum, there are pragmatic applications such as military research into interactive camouflage or textiles that can heal wounded soldiers. On the other end of the spectrum, work is being done by artists and designers in the area of reactive clothes: “second skins” that can adapt to the environment and to the individual. Fashion, health, and telecommunication industries are also pursuing the vision of clothing that can express aspects of people's personalities, needs, and desires or augment social dynamics through the use and display of aggregate social information.In my current production-based research, I develop enabling technology for electronic textiles based upon my theoretical evaluation of the historical and cultural modalities of textiles as they relate to future computational forms. My work involves the use of conductive yarns and fibers for power delivery, communication, and networking, as well as new materials for display that use electronic ink, nitinol, and thermochromic pigments. The textiles are created using traditional textile manufacturing techniques: spinning conductive yarns, weaving, knitting, embroidering, sewing, and printing with inks. 相似文献
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Protection and esthetics are the two common characteristics typically associated with textiles as clothing. Nevertheless, with the quickly altering needs of today’s consumers, a third characteristic is rising – that of “intelligence” – that is being integrated into fabrics to produce interactive or textiles (or i-textiles). The term electronic textiles, or e-textiles, are used to denote the class of fabric structures that integrate electronic elements with textiles and can sense changes in its environment and respond to it. This new class of wearable electronic systems is being designed to meet new and innovative applications in the military, public safety, healthcare, space exploration, sports, and consumer fitness fields. The goal of this paper is to focus on recent advances in the field of Smart Textiles and pay particular attention to the materials and their manufacturing process. Each technique shows advantages and disadvantages and the aim of this study is to improve the overall usability of smart clothing products by reviewing all developments which have been done in this case in order to straighten the path for future investigations and researches in this field. 相似文献
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为进一步推动印刷电子技术在纺织领域的应用并拓宽智能电子纺织品的应用领域,简要介绍了喷墨打印技术的电路印制过程和导电墨水组成;从当前喷墨打印技术中导电墨水存在的主要问题出发,详细综述了国内外导电墨水中金属系、碳系、高分子系导电组分的研究进展。以纺织基电子器件的柔性应用为出发点,主要介绍了喷墨打印技术在柔性导电器件、智能传感和能源采集与转换等应用领域的研究进展,为基于喷墨打印技术的智能电子纺织品的发展提供了理论与实践参考。最后,对印刷电子技术的技术要素、技术发展和应用前景等方面进行了总结与展望,指出智能打印及柔性应用是其未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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为提高个体舒适性,降低建筑制冷和供暖能耗,研发可调节人体与环境热湿交换的纺织品是一种极具前景的解决方案,为此对国内外热湿管理功能纺织品的研究进行了回顾。首先介绍了个人热湿舒适管理机制,其次归纳了辐射调温纺织品、相变调温纺织品、智能响应纺织品、导热纺织品、能量转换的调温纺织品和水分管理纺织品6种常见的可用于个人热湿管理的先进功能纺织品,概述了基于不同热湿管理机制功能纺织品的研究进展及其在多个领域的潜在应用。研究认为:织物调控人体-服装微气候热量和水分平衡是个体舒适的关键;指出目前热湿管理先进功能纺织品存在规模制备困难、功能单一化、智能化不足和缺乏体系的热湿舒适性评价等问题;展望了用于个人热量管理的高级纺织品、能量收集技术和柔性电子设备的集成是未来智能服装的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Today electronics in “wearable systems” or “smart textiles” are mainly realised on traditional interconnection substrates, like rigid printed circuit boards or mechanically flexible substrates. The electronic modules are detachable to allow cleaning and washing of the textile. In order to achieve a higher degree of integration and user comfort, a technology for flexible and stretchable electronic circuits was developed. The electronic system is completely embedded in an elastomer material like polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, silicone), resulting in soft and stretchable electronic modules. The technology uses standard packaged components (ICs) and meander-shaped copper tracks, so that stretchable systems with complex functionality can be achieved. This paper describes how these stretchable modules can be integrated in textiles. Also the influence of the PDMS on the stretchability of the textile has been examined. A basic electronic module with blinking light emitting diodes (LEDs) was designed and produced to illustrate the textile integration and to perform initial washing tests. 相似文献
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