基于修剪策略的D-FNN直接逆控制算法研究

神经网络是模拟人脑结构,它具有大规模并行及分布式信息处理能力,但是不能处理和描述模糊信息.模糊系统具有推理过程容易理解,但它很难实现自适应学习的功能.如果结合神经网络与模糊系统,可以取长补短.基于此,本文提出了一种新型动态模糊神经网络（Dynamic fuzzy neural network,D-FNN）学习算法.因为它具有结构和参数同时调整且学习速度快等优点,所以既可以在模糊逻辑系统中包含低级的神经网络学习和计算功能,也可以为神经网络提供高级的类似人的思维和推理的模糊逻辑系统.此外,本文还开发了生物医学工程应用算法程序,针对药物注射系统的直接逆控制案例进行了仿真,结果表明:D-FNN具有实时学习和控制能力强、参数估计和结构辨识同时进行等优点.     

一种改进型T-S模糊神经网络

对T-S模糊神经网络进行了分析,提出了一种新型T-S模糊神经网络,改进了前件网络的结构及学习算法,减少了模糊规则层的节点数,有效地克服了T-S模糊神经网络模糊规则冗余的缺点。这种新型T-S模糊神经网络具有学习算法简单、收敛速度快等优点。把该网络应用到卷取温度控制中进行仿真,得到了满意的结果。     

路径规划; 态势评估; 模糊逻辑; 贝叶斯网络

针对非线性动态系统辨识和控制的特点，对4层模糊神经网络进行了优化和改进，形成了动态模糊神经网络，提高了网络的稳定性和对动态系统的辨识能力，同时给出了基于Lyapunov函数稳定收敛定理的各权向量以及权矩阵学习速率的自适应调整算法．应用于非线性动态系统的辨识和控制仿真试验表明，改进后的动态模糊神经网络与模糊神经网络相比，可取得更好的辨识精度和跟踪控制效果。     

DFNN及其在非线性动态系统中的应用

为了更好地辨识和控制非线性动态系统,在FNN基础上对其进行优化和改进,形成了动态模糊神经网络(DFNN)。给出了基于BP梯度算法的参数迭代学习算法,并应用于某非线性动态系统仿真试验中。仿真试验表明,该网络比单纯的FNN具有更强的辨识和控制能力,应用于非线性动态系统的控制中可以有效解决系统的非线性和不确定性,提高系统的跟踪性能,并且控制系统具有很强的鲁棒性。     

SBR系统中的模糊神经网络控制器设计

将模糊控制与神经网络相结合,设计4层模糊神经网络控制器,分析其结构及算法。利用神经网络的自学习能力,在线动态调整模糊变量的隶属函数,优化控制规则,并对曝气池中溶解氧浓度与活性污泥浓度进行控制。通过Matlab对溶解氧的控制进行数字仿真实验,结果表明,具有学习能力的模糊神经网络控制可在污水处理系统的应用中获得更优的性能。     

基于动态模糊神经网络的航迹跟踪控制研究

论文提出了一种动态模糊神经网络(DFNN)控制算法用于欠驱动水面艇的航迹跟踪控制研究.动态模糊神经网络控制算法集合了模糊系统知识的方便表达和神经网络的强大学习功能.动态模糊神经网络无需任何先验知识和迭代学习,结构和参数同时调整,能充分逼近水面艇的逆动力学模型.同时,动态模糊神经网络能够在线调整权值,确保系统具有快速准确的跟踪性能,克服了由模型参数变化引起的不确定性的影响,具有一定的理论研究意义和实际应用价值.论文的研究通过在MATLAB/Simulink环境中进行仿真验证其有效性.     

模糊竞争神经网络在线辨识及在CSTR中的应用

基于改进的T-S模糊模型构造了一种自适应模糊竞争神经网络模型(FCNN),给出了网络的连接结构和学习算法。它依据模糊竞争学习算法确定系统的模糊空间和模糊规则数,得出每个样本对每条规则的适用程度,并利用卡尔曼滤波算法在线辨识FCNN的后件参数。将其应用于化工过程连续搅拌反应器(CSTR)的建模中,仿真结果表明,FCNN具有结构简洁、收敛速度快、辨识精度高等特点,可当作复杂系统建模的一种有效手段。     

一种新型的动态模糊神经网络算法

为了解决模糊系统中的知识抽取问题和避免初值选择的任意性,提出一种新型的动态模糊神经网络算法.运用规则产生准则时,考虑输出误差和可容纳边界的有效半径这2个重要因素;通过分级学习法,大大提高学习的有效性,加之参数的调整只限于线性参数,没有迭代学习,因而学习速度很快,这使算法应用于实时学习成为可能;非线性参数是由训练样本和启发式方法直接决定的.利用D-FNN来进行Mackey-Glass混沌时间序列预测实验.仿真结果表明D-FNN算法的有效性和实用性.     

基于参数调整的动态模糊神经网络算法

模糊逻辑与神经网络结合形成的模糊神经网络同时具有易于表达人类知识、存储与学习分布信息的优点,基于此,提出一种基于参数调整的动态模糊神经网络算法。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波器法将全局算法划分为线性和非线性部分,线性参数由最小二乘法和滤波器法决定,非线性参数由训练样本和启发式法直接决定,线性和非线性参数可进行实时更新。仿真结果表明,该算法能保证更简洁的结构和更短的学习时间。     

基于自结构动态递归模糊神经网络的无人机姿态控制*

针对无人机非线性、强耦合等特点,提出了基于该自结构动态递归模糊神经网络的姿态控制系统,给出了基于Lyapunov函数的系统稳定性证明。对四层模糊神经网络进行了优化和改进,设计了自结构动态递归模糊神经网络,该网络可以根据系统状态在线更新权值、创建/删除节点、优化网络结构。仿真表明：该控制方法的突出优点是,在兼顾考虑了系统中的不确定性因素、非线性因素及外部干扰并存的情况下,保证系统的稳定性和跟踪性能;同时此网络结构比固定结构的模糊神经网络响应速度快,因此更具优越性。     

Knowledge Incorporation into Neural Networks From Fuzzy Rules

The incorporation of prior knowledge into neural networks can improve neural network learning in several respects, for example, a faster learning speed and better generalization ability. However, neural network learning is data driven and there is no general way to exploit knowledge which is not in the form of data input-output pairs. In this paper, we propose two approaches for incorporating knowledge into neural networks from fuzzy rules. These fuzzy rules are generated based on expert knowledge or intuition. In the first approach, information from the derivative of the fuzzy system is used to regularize the neural network learning, whereas in the second approach the fuzzy rules are used as a catalyst. Simulation studies show that both approaches increase the learning speed significantly.     

基于模糊RBF神经网络的非线性滤波

该文从基本的智能技术——神经网络(NN)和模糊系统(FS)技术出发,探讨了神经网络与模糊系统相结合的基本理论,提出了一种基于模糊RBF神经网络的非线性滤波的方法。该方法将模糊逻辑的知识表达以及推理能力和RBF网络的快速学习和泛化能力结合起来,网络结构参数可按实际问题调整,对信号中有色噪声进行较高精度的逼近,来达到非线性滤波的目的。该滤波方法显示出很强的处理问题的能力,学习速度快,仿真结果表明了这种方法的有效性和可性行。     

Neural networks that learn from fuzzy if-then rules

An architecture for neural networks that can handle fuzzy input vectors is proposed, and learning algorithms that utilize fuzzy if-then rules as well as numerical data in neural network learning for classification problems and for fuzzy control problems are derived. The learning algorithms can be viewed as an extension of the backpropagation algorithm to the case of fuzzy input vectors and fuzzy target outputs. Using the proposed methods, linguistic knowledge from human experts represented by fuzzy if-then rules and numerical data from measuring instruments can be integrated into a single information processing system (classification system or fuzzy control system). It is shown that the scheme works well for simple examples     

Development of a physiological knee motion simulator

Several kinds of knee motion simulator systems have been developed for the accurate analysis of knee biomechanics. Knee motion simulators, however, are not recognized for their practical use because of difficulties in design and control. In this study, a wire-driven knee simulator which generates physiological knee motion has been developed. Physiological three-dimensional tibia motion against the femur can be generated by the simulator. Many clinical studies have been performed to analyze the length displacement pattern of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). We assume that the physiological knee motion can be realized if the length displacement patterns of the ACL and PCL against the knee flexion angle are the same as the experimental data obtained from the literature. A fuzzy neural control policy, one of the most effective intelligent control policies, has been applied for control of the simulator. Applying the fuzzy neural control policy, human knowledge and experience can be reflected and adaptive/learning ability can be incorporated in the controller. On-line learning of the fuzzy neural controller is carried out to minimize a fuzzy controlled evaluation function using the back-propagation learning algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed simulator has been evaluated by experiments using a model bone.     

基于模糊RBF神经网络的函数逼近

提出了一种模糊RBF网络,将模糊逻辑的知识表达以及推理能力和RBF网络的快速学习和泛化能力结合起来,网络结构参数可按实际问题调整,仿真表明网络具有较快的学习速度和较高的函数逼近精度。     

一种基于Rough Sets和模糊神经网络的规则获取的方法

该文提出了一种基于RoughSets思想获取初始规则,并通过模糊神经网络优化,最后再进行简化获取模糊规则,及模糊系统参数学习的方法。并通过实例进行了自动列车运行系统仿真。文中还基于上述实例,将这种基于模糊神经网络的学习与控制方法与标准的BP网络和基本的模糊系统方法进行了比较,并总结了这种方法的特点。结论表明,该文所提出的模糊规则生成和模糊系统学习方法是行之有效的。     

An ART-based fuzzy adaptive learning control network

This paper addresses the structure and an associated online learning algorithm of a feedforward multilayer neural net for realizing the basic elements and functions of a fuzzy controller. The proposed fuzzy adaptive learning control network (FALCON) can be contrasted with traditional fuzzy control systems in network structure and learning ability. An online structure/parameter learning algorithm, FALCON-ART, is proposed for constructing FALCON dynamically. It combines backpropagation for parameter learning and fuzzy ART for structure learning. FALCON-ART partitions the input state space and output control space using irregular fuzzy hyperboxes according to the data distribution. In many existing fuzzy or neural fuzzy control systems, the input and output spaces are always partitioned into “grids”. As the number of variables increases, the number of partitioned grids grows combinatorially. To avoid this problem in some complex systems, FALCON-ART partitions the I/O spaces flexibly based on data distribution. It can create and train FALCON in a highly autonomous way. In its initial form, there is no membership function, fuzzy partition, and fuzzy logic rule. They are created and begin to grow as the first training pattern arrives. Thus, the users need not give it any a priori knowledge or initial information. FALCON-ART can online partition the I/O spaces, tune membership functions, find proper fuzzy logic rules, and annihilate redundant rules dynamically upon receiving online data     

Fuzzy perceptron neural networks for classifiers with numericaldata and linguistic rules as inputs

This paper presents a novel learning algorithm of fuzzy perceptron neural networks (FPNNs) for classifiers that utilize expert knowledge represented by fuzzy IF-THEN rules as well as numerical data as inputs. The conventional linear perceptron network is extended to a second-order one, which is much more flexible for defining a discriminant function. In order to handle fuzzy numbers in neural networks, level sets of fuzzy input vectors are incorporated into perceptron neural learning. At different levels of the input fuzzy numbers, updating the weight vector depends on the minimum of the output of the fuzzy perceptron neural network and the corresponding nonfuzzy target output that indicates the correct class of the fuzzy input vector. This minimum is computed efficiently by employing the modified vertex method. Moreover, the fuzzy pocket algorithm is introduced into our fuzzy perceptron learning scheme to solve the nonseparable problems. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FPNN model     

A self-learning fuzzy logic controller using genetic algorithmswith reinforcements

This paper presents a new method for learning a fuzzy logic controller automatically. A reinforcement learning technique is applied to a multilayer neural network model of a fuzzy logic controller. The proposed self-learning fuzzy logic control that uses the genetic algorithm through reinforcement learning architecture, called a genetic reinforcement fuzzy logic controller, can also learn fuzzy logic control rules even when only weak information such as a binary target of “success” or “failure” signal is available. In this paper, the adaptive heuristic critic algorithm of Barto et al. (1987) is extended to include a priori control knowledge of human operators. It is shown that the system can solve more concretely a fairly difficult control learning problem. Also demonstrated is the feasibility of the method when applied to a cart-pole balancing problem via digital simulations