共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
以普通硫黄为原料,考察了低温熔融法工艺条件、稳定剂的加入、填充油和萃取剂的选择对不溶性硫黄(IS)含量、收率及产品稳定性的影响.结果表明,适宜的聚合工艺条件为:聚合温度为260℃,聚合时间为1h,室温去离子水作为淬冷液,固化温度为60℃,固化时间为4h,硫黄聚合转化为IS可达40%以上;聚合产品的固化过程、提高萃取温度以及在淬冷、萃取、充油过程中稳定剂的加入能较显著提高产品的稳定性;溶剂SL可以替代二硫化碳成为新的萃取剂并确定了其相应的萃取工艺条件.确定了淬冷液、萃取剂、填充油中适宜的稳定剂及其添加量,最终IS产品120℃、15min时的热稳定性达到49%以上,居同类工艺领先水平. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
利用胶料的硫化反应活化能(Ea)评价胶料中不溶性硫黄(IS)的热稳定性。结果表明:含有不同热稳定性的IS胶料的硫化曲线有细微差别,但IS的热稳定性对胶料的硫化速度的影响无明显规律;胶料的Ea大小顺序与IS的热稳定性高低顺序相反,热稳定越高的IS,其胶料的Ea越小,热稳定性越低的IS,其胶料的Ea越大;胶料的游离硫元素含量及表面粘性测试结果表明,胶料中IS的热稳定性与原材料IS的热稳定性和胶料的Ea测试结果相应,利用胶料的Ea与原材料IS的热稳定性之间的关系,可以评价胶料中IS的热稳定性。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
介绍国产不溶性硫黄(IS)OT20的生产工艺和性能。国产IS OT20是在液流直接法的基础上将液硫温度提高至620~700℃制成。国产IS OT20的不溶性硫含量较高,高温热稳定性较好,分散性达到国外同类产品水平。在全钢子午线轮胎带束层和胎体胶中使用国产不溶性硫黄OT20,胶料的工艺性能和物理性能满足生产要求,半成品未出现喷霜问题。 相似文献
12.
Xueguang Li Mengyan Yu Changfa Zhang Xiangtong Li Guangqing Liu Jianjun Dai Chunbao Zhou Yang Liu Jie Fu Yingwen Zhang Bang Yao 《中国化学工程学报》2023,53(1):25-36
Soybean soapstock(SS) is one of the main solid wastes produced in the refinery of edible oil processing. In this study, the co-pyrolysis of SS with iron slag(IS) and aluminum scrap(AS) was carried out in a tubular furnace. The gas, liquid and solid products were characterized and the char yield decreased with increasing IS/AS ratio. IS and AS can improve the gas yield, and when the ratio of SS/IS was 1:0.25, the total pyrolysis gas and hydrogen contents were significantly increased. The content ... 相似文献
13.
14.
Excess protein-bound uremic toxins (such as indoxyl sulfate [IS]) in the blood could aggravate chronic kidney disease and also predispose to serious cardiovascular disease. In this study, we constructed a novel IS adsorbent polyacrylonitrile/MIL-101(Cr) (PAN-M) nanofibrous membrane with high adsorption capacity and ultra-fast sorption rate for IS. The porous metal–organic framework MIL-101(Cr) were embedded in PAN nanofibers by electrospinning as an adsorbent for easy recovery. It was found that MIL-101(Cr) had a strong electrostatic effect on the SO3− of IS and could reach the adsorption equilibrium within 5 min. Notably, MIL-101(Cr) showed an extremely high adsorption capacity (~170 mg/g) for IS. The MIL-101(Cr) loading of prepared PAN-M nanofibrous membrane was optimized at 60 wt% and the optimal PAN-M60 exhibited an appreciable IS adsorption capacity (103 mg/g). The removal of IS was enhanced from 35.4% to 62.5% during hemodialysis by using PAN-M60 as adsorbent immersed in dialysate. This efficient adsorption performance can greatly reduce the consumption of dialysate and may shorten the hemodialysis time. This work would provide a fresh perspective on the development of MOF-based adsorbents to improve hemodialysis therapies. 相似文献
15.
马来海松酸酐(MPA)具有良好的耐热性能,被用作制备耐热多元醇的原料而得到广泛研究.实验将含有耐热基团的新戊二醇(NPG)和MPA制备多元醇酯,以进一步提高产品的耐热性能.研究了反应体系的酸值变化,通过改变NPG与MPA的摩尔比,得到了具有较大羟值范围的系列产品.对产品进行了红外和热重表征.结果表明,MPA的三个羧基均发生了酯化反应,且反应较为彻底.酯化产物具有较高的初始失重温度,可作为耐热原料使用. 相似文献
16.
17.
污水污泥页岩烧结制品的重金属固化与水环境浸出稳定性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提高重金属固化程度与浸出稳定性是含重金属污水污泥处置和利用的前提。采用污水污泥并模拟提高其重金属Cr、Cu、Pb的含量,与页岩混合制备烧结砖和陶粒制品,研究重金属在页岩制品高温烧制过程中的固化率以及制品中重金属的水环境浸出稳定性,通过X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析含重金属矿物的赋存形态和页岩制品微观形貌对重金属固化与浸出稳定性影响。与相同条件下焚烧纯污水污泥相比,重金属在页岩制品烧制过程中固化率明显提高,浸出毒性明显降低,重金属在页岩制品中易形成稳定的尖晶石型矿物以及页岩制品所具有的致密微观结构;相比烧结砖,陶粒中重金属固化程度和浸出稳定性更高,因为陶粒在更高温度下有利于尖晶石型矿物和致密结构形成。 相似文献
18.
Preparation and characterization of highly thermostable polyisocyanurate foams modified with epoxy resin 下载免费PDF全文
A series of epoxy resin–modified polyisocyanurate (EP‐PIR) foams with oxazolidone (OX) rings and isocyanurate (IS) rings have been successfully prepared by the reaction of polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate (PAPI) and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol‐A (DGEBA). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry are performed to investigate the influence of curing temperature on the chemical structure of EP‐PIR foams. The results indicate that low temperature is beneficial to the formation of the IS ring, and high temperature is in favor of the OX ring. The influence of the mole ratio of [PAPI]/[DGEBA] on the mechanical properties and thermal stability has also been studied. With the increase of [PAPI]/[DGEBA], the specific compressive strength shows a maximum of 0.0135 ± 0.0003 MPa m3/kg. The optimized mole ratio of [PAPI]/[DGEBA] is around 2.5 to reach the better mechanical and thermal properties, and the glass‐transition temperature is as high as 323.5°C. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43085. 相似文献