共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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研究了状态开关型多模态压电分流阻尼系统的抑振原理和实现方法.搭建了以金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管为主体的状态开关型多模态压电分流电路,设计出一种频率自适应控制器,能跟随结构振动频率变化而实时改变脉冲控制信号的输出时刻和持续时间,使该状态开关型压电分流电路对结构各阶模态的振动响应都有较好的抑制效果.应用该状态开关型压电分流电路,进行了一个柔性悬臂梁的多模态振动响应抑制实验,使悬臂梁的前5阶弯曲模态的稳态响应幅值分别降低了7.72 dB、3.97 dB、1.23 dB、5.03 dB和4.14 dB,验证了所研制的状态开关型压电分流阻尼系统的自适应多模态抑振性能. 相似文献
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为了提高稳压器的性能,通过对一级分流稳压电路的研究,提出了一种新型的,可以用于超高频射频标签中的两级分流稳压电路.该电路在0.18μm的CMOS工艺下实现,在正常工作电压下功耗低(6.7μW左右),在高输入功率下能有效泄放大电流稳定电压.同时,该电路具有结构简单、占用面积小、稳定性好等优点. 相似文献
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基于正压电效应的压电分流阻尼技术,具有简单,低功耗,轻便,易控制等优点,已广泛应用在结构被动控制中.在航空航天领域的应用中,考虑到加工和操作上的工艺限制,如附加质量、附加刚度、结构空间和成本等,提出了压电分流阻尼系统能量转化效能的概念.该文首先从理论上分析了系统有效机电耦合系数对压电分流阻尼抑振效能的影响,然后利用不同面积的压电元件进行薄板结构的振动控制,得到了不同目标结构的最佳抑振效果,计算出压电分流阻尼系统抑振效能与压电元件单位面积间的关系.结果表明,随着压电元件面积的增大,压电分流阻尼系统的振动抑制效果增加,而能量转化效率降低.因此,在实际应用中要权衡考虑系统能量转化效率和抑振效果以及附加质量等因素. 相似文献
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压电型声子晶体具有弹性波带隙特性,可用于噪声与振动控制。该文通过在环氧树脂杆上周期地布置含有负电容的压电分流单元,构造了压电声子晶体杆结构。为拓宽带隙,对此结构设计了3种元胞配置,运用传递矩阵法计算其带隙特性,并采用遗传算法对分流电路参数进行优化。理论与仿真结果表明,改变元胞中不同谐振频率的压电分流单元的个数,可以获得多个局域共振带隙,增强带隙可调谐性;运用算法优化可得到带隙调谐时分流电路参数值的最佳匹配,实现多个带隙的合并进而形成宽带,在不改变原有结构的基础上拓宽带隙。 相似文献
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Fleming A.J. Behrens S. Reza Moheimani S.O. 《Mechatronics, IEEE/ASME Transactions on》2002,7(1):87-94
Piezoelectric transducer (PZT) patches can be attached to a structure in order to reduce vibration. The PZT patches essentially convert vibrational mechanical energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy can be dissipated via an electrical impedance. Currently, impedance designs require experimental tuning of resistive circuit elements to provide optimal performance. A systematic method is presented for determining the resistance values by minimizing the H2 norm of the damped system. After the design process, shunt circuits are normally implemented using discrete resistors, virtual inductors and Riordian gyrators. The difficulty in constructing the shunt circuits and achieving reasonable performance has been an ongoing and unaddressed problem in shunt damping. A new approach to implementing piezoelectric shunt circuits is presented. A synthetic impedance, consisting of a voltage controlled current source and a digital signal processor system, is used to synthesize the terminal impedance of a shunt network. A two-mode shunt circuit is designed and implemented for an experimental simply supported beam. The second and third structural modes of the beam are reduced in magnitude by 22 and 18 dB 相似文献
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压电分流阻尼系统中压电元件形状与布局优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据压电方程和材料力学方程推导出机电耦合情况下压电元件表面电荷计算公式,以此为优化目标,对压电分流阻尼抑振系统中的压电元件形状和位置/布局进行了优化分析。在考虑了压电元件附加质量和附加刚度的影响下,采用ANASYS的APDL语言对四边固支弹性薄铝板进行参数化建模,根据压电元件的模态应变来计算电荷数量。使用拓扑优化方法得到对应于各阶模态的压电元件最优形状,并针对采用单片和多片压电元件的情况,进行了对应于结构各阶振型的布局优化。根据分析结果,提出了压电分流阻尼系统的压电元件形状和位置/布局优化的基本原则。将分析结果应用于一四边固支薄板的振动响应抑制实验,取得了良好的抑振效果,分流电路闭合后第1阶和第5阶模态响应的幅值分别降低了52.9%与62.6%,验证了压电元件形状和位置/布局优化的有效性。 相似文献
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Bilgin Metin 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(7):1027-1035
Differential current conveyor (DCCII) can be defined as a second-generation current conveyor with current differencing capability. In this article, a BJT implementation of the DCCII is introduced. Also, to emphasise the advantage of this active element, two new inductance simulator circuits are proposed as application examples. Furthermore, the presented inductor simulator circuits employ a minimum number of elements and they enjoy having grounded capacitors. Experimental and simulation results are given to verify theoretical analyses. 相似文献
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针对传统第二代电流传输器(CCⅡ)电压跟随不理想的问题,提出了新型第二代电流传输器(CCCⅡ)并通过采用新型第二代电流传输器(CCCⅡ)构成二阶电流模式带通滤波器,此滤波器只需使用2个电流传输器和2个电容即可完成设计。设计结构简单,其中心频率可由电流传输器的偏置电流控制。利用HSpice软件仿真分析并验证了理论设计的准确性和可行性。 相似文献
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In this study, we present two new grounded capacitance multiplier circuits based on a negative-type second-generation current conveyor (CCII-) and an inverting second-generation current conveyor (ICCII). The first proposed circuit consists of one CCII- and a voltage follower (VF) employing two NMOS transistors while the second proposed circuit is composed of an ICCII and an inverting voltage follower (IVF) including two NMOS transistors. Each circuit contains two resistors, and single grounded capacitor, which is attractive for integrated circuit realization. No active and passive component matching conditions are required for the realization of the proposed capacitance multiplier circuits. The simulation results are included to confirm the theory. 相似文献
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Floating inductance simulation based on current conveyors 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A basic floating inductance simulation circuit with grounded capacitance using only noninverting second-generation current conveyors as active elements is introduced. The circuit is modified by using current controlled conveyors, yielding electronically tunable inductances. Simulation results are also presented 相似文献