东方元素在现代家具设计中的运用

目的探究东方元素在现代家具设计中的应用策略。方法从东方元素的几个代表性国家为突破口,解读东方元素及其发展历史,接着以中国为主要对象,探索中国传统文化元素在现代家具中表现的民族化、多样化、简洁化特征,再由中国传统元素在现代家具中所体现的设计意蕴及应用方式着手,结合现代家具设计对传统文化元素的形的借鉴、关联、借代与意的延伸等方面展开论述,最后分别以文字、图案、水墨和折纸等独具东方韵味的文化元素的融入为例,就两者之间的融合与发展展开探究,分析传统的东方文化元素给现代家具设计带来的更多设计可能。结论将传统文化元素引入现代家具设计中,能够给家具设计注入传统特质,体现东方设计独特的风格,使现代家具设计得到更好的拓展和衍生。     

明式风格在现代家具设计中的应用研究

目的探究明式风格在现代家具设计中的应用。方法从现代家具设计的不足谈起,分析明式家具的雅致含蓄、不落俗套、天人合一,三大风格特征及其对现代家具设计的理论支持,最后以现代橱柜设计为例,从造型、材料两方面对明式风格的借鉴进行详细论述。结论明式家具典型的风格特征是现代家居设计的灵感源泉。在进行现代家居设计时,设计师要对明式传统家具造型及其整体的风格特征进行提炼,汲取明式家具的精华,使其与现代家具工业化大批量生产的特点完美融合,如此才能创造出既有中国特色,又能面向世界的现代家具产品。     

现代家居设计风格中的传统文化因素

目的 探究现代家居设计的几个关键要素及其对传统文化的借鉴与融合。方法 由社会发展对人们思想的影响切入,分析人们更高层次的精神需求以及对家居生活的更高要求,在此基础上探析将传统文化因素融入其中的作用,并结合室内空间的合理布局、灵活的意境表现手法以及巧妙搭配的室内设计物件3方面分析家居设计的关键所在,接着列举传统技艺、文化符号、装饰陈设、空间分割等几方面传统文化因素的具体应用方向,最后从陶瓷、唐文化等角度深入家居设计风格的内部,逐一进行实践论证。结论 在当前这个文化多元化、设计风格多样化的社会,将传统文化因素融入家居设计中,可以在实现产品功能、提升装饰效果的基础上,赋予家居环境更高一级的文化与情感,为家居环境带来不一样的视觉体验和使用感受。     

基于AIGC的桃花坞木版年画在家居设计中的创新应用研究

目的 旨在通过文献综合与实证分析手段,系统梳理并提炼AIGC技术在桃花坞木版年画家居设计中的创新性应用路径与方法论,为“非遗”在家居设计领域的AIGC技术应用提供具有参考价值的见解。方法 聚焦于苏州桃花坞木版年画,通过深入分析具体案例,探究其在色彩运用和风格特点上的表现。首先,对桃花坞木版年画的历史脉络、艺术特色及风格进行了系统性论述与深入分析;其次,进一步分析归纳了其在现代语境下的特征表现;最终,结合AIGC技术与机器学习算法的特性,对年画图像进行了自动化的生成与优化处理。结果 利用AIGC技术对桃花坞木版年画的色彩运用和设计特征进行创新性的重组与排序,成功开发出一种融合现代审美的桃花坞木版年画生成方法,为“非遗”文化在当代家居设计中的应用提供了新的思路。结论 AIGC技术的快速发展,为“非遗”文化的传承及其在家居设计中的创新应用带来了深远的影响。本研究揭示了AIGC技术在“非遗”文化传承中的潜力与挑战,明确了未来家居设计领域的发展趋势,为传统“非遗”文化在家居设计行业中的创新性应用提供了清晰的路径和有效的方法。     

浅析家居装饰设计元素合理配置方案

在当代居室装饰设计中，设计者与居家用户都有着自己不同的审美与甄别，在纷繁异样的家居设计领域，人们将不同的设计元素进行有效的搭配组合，从而形成了不同风格的配置方案，这些方案给人以不同的心理波澜与视觉享受。相同色彩在同一家居空间的不同区域表现也能产生不一样的效果。本文主要从家居装饰风格方面探讨家居装饰设计中的元素合理配置方案。     

现代家居设计与家居智能系统的应用研究

目的研究现代家居设计与家居智能系统的应用,使家居智能系统更好地使用在现代家居设计中。方法介绍家居智能系统的基本功能、运行原理以及其与现代家居设计之间的关系。研究智能家居系统对现代家居设计的影响以及在现代家居设计中的具体应用。结论智能家居设计系统在家居设计中具有重要地位,并逐渐引领着现代家居设计的发展方向。     

基于视障者家居特征的无障碍设计原则与方法

目的 针对视觉无障碍家居设计研究相对滞后的现状,探究视觉障碍群体在家居生活中的生理、心理及行为特征,了解其生活状态及其对无障碍设计的需求,探索针对视障者家居生活的无障碍设计原则与方法,以期为视障弱势群体营造人性而平等的家居环境。方法 借助问卷调查、深度访谈获取视障者家居生活相关的第一手资料,通过数据分析掌握其身心状况及在家居生活中的困境。通过优秀设计案例分析,探讨无障碍家居设计方法的可行性。结论 根据无障碍设计与通用设计的基本原理,结合视障者家居生活的具体情景,并在充分考虑视障者生理条件与精神诉求的基础上,提出了针对视障群体实施无障碍设计的安全原则、容错原则、便捷原则、自立原则、兼容原则,并从感官代偿法、事理学方法等方面深入阐述了视觉无障碍家居设计方法。     

平面设计中本土元素的创新应用

目的探究本土元素在平面设计中的应用策略。方法从本土化的相关概念展开,分析我国类型多样、特征鲜明的本土元素,总结本土元素应用于平面设计领域中的重要作用,在此基础上深入分析本土元素在包装、标志和广告设计中的创新应用策略,结合奶制品、酒品、茶叶的包装实例,城市标志、银行标志设计实例以及平面广告设计实例加以论证,深入探究未来本土元素的发展及其与平面设计的更大可能性,并对平面设计师的设计思路进行规划和指引,探索更加多样化的设计策略。结论本土元素与平面设计的融合,可以借助丰富的文化内容和情感形成一个全新的亮点,成功表达平面设计作品的主题,在无形中影响大众的文化生活,促进平面设计作品的长远发展。     

明清家具的现代意义

通过对明清家具历史、风格、纹饰等方面的研究分析，来阐述明清家具在家具发展史中的地位及其在当代家居设计中的运用，从而发现明清家具的独特魅力和艺术价值。     

混搭风格在现代家具设计中的应用

目的探究在家具设计中应用混搭风格的可行性和具体策略。方法立足于当前的时代背景,结合人们对家具更加多元的要求,引出混搭的设计构思,接着从混搭的含义出发,探索混搭风格的重要价值和作用,再以材料、色彩和风格三大方面为基点,对混搭风格在现代家具设计中的应用进行探究,分析其中不同的设计风格和具体的设计作品,对混搭风格的应用前景进行总结,并对新时期的家具设计师提出了高的要求,指出未来的设计发展方向。结论在设计思想更趋多元化的今天,混搭风格的家具设计能够在差异和矛盾中求得和谐与统一,创造一种融合的美感,为正在犹豫和徘徊的家具设计师提供更多融合的灵感,促进家具设计的创新与突破,给家具设计带来新的启发。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Effect of Oxide Assisted Metal Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Morphology of Gallium oxide Nanowires

Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.     

The Influence of Nitrogen and Boron Implant into Silicon Substrate on the Phase and Internal Stress of c-BN Films

Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.