共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了一种采用脉冲时延差和多频码元组合编码的水声通信技术。该技术利用多个频率分不同时隙去填充一个CW脉冲组成mbits的码元,用码元之间的时延值再携带nbits的信息,在接收端采用时延估计和频率检测技术进行解码,使得在保持较高通信速率的前提下,将码元间距扩展到足够宽,有效地克服了由于水声多途效应产生的码间干扰,减小了频带占用率,提高了通信可靠性。海试表明,采用TD-MFM技术数据传输速率较高,系统易于实现且稳健性较好。与FSK通信方式相比,其功耗大约减少75%,且误码率低,约为10-3-10-5。但该方案若有一个码元的时延测量错误,会导致后继一个码元也出错,因此,其纠错技术较复杂,相关研究正在进行中。 相似文献
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采用Pattern时延差编码(PDS)通信体制,研究了4通信信道水声通信技术。通信系统利用信息码元的时延差值进行时延编码,采用码元的多种不同波形(Pattern)来进行码元分割,另外还采用频率分割来划分通信信道。其优点是可有效对抗水声多途干扰并实现高速通信,通信速率达到1200bit/s。提出依据最小均方误差准则,利用波形相似性来联合估计两个信道的时延差值。通过大量海洋信道仿真实验,验证了PDS体制具有高通信速率和高可靠性。 相似文献
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本文研究一种基于 pattern-时延差编码的高速数字水声远程通信技术,这一技术可以改善浅海中的通信质量。该技术利用线性调频(LFM)信号矩形脉冲的时延值进行时延编码,在接收端进行峰值检测的基础上采用时延估计技术进行时延解码。实时实验结果表明,在较低信噪比和存在多途扩展的情况下,采用该技术仍可实现信息的远程可靠传输。 相似文献
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提出一种利用气枪作为声源的远程水声通信遥控的方法,以扩大水下遥控范围,支持水下多平台、多节点协同工作。从气枪声源产生脉冲信号的声源级、频率和多次发射的一致性等分析了作为水声通信信号声源的可行性;高声源级、低频段保证了脉冲信号在水下可远距离传播;高一致性保证了气枪声源脉冲信号具有可编码性和高的检测正确率。针对指令级远程遥控信息传输需求,提出了时延脉冲编码方法和信号检测识别方法。针对不同水文环境条件进行了仿真分析,为实现远程水声通信遥控提供了一种可选的技术途径,支持水下远距离多节点协同工作。 相似文献
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水声信道是一个极其复杂的时变-空变-频变信道,因而进行水声通信,必须克服时变多途干扰等困难。将抗干扰能力强的跳频通信技术应用于水声通信领域,对于隐蔽性、保密性要求高的系统来说,该体制有着卓越的特性。在仿真环境下,对比研究了m序列和基于二维logistic映射的混沌序列的相关性、平衡性、功率谱特性、多址性等性能。构建了一种在低声能条件下的水声跳频通信系统,给出了系统编解码技术的实现方法。发射的帧信号由激活信号、同步信号、时延信号和三组(15,11)汉明码循环3次组成,采用了时间与频率的双分集技术进行纠错解码,从而增强了系统的保密性。通过外场试验,验证了利用m序列和混沌序列进行水声跳频通信的可行性,并对试验结果进行了对比研究。由于混沌序列的数量巨大且性能优异,非常适用于水声组网通信和保密性要求高的水声通信系统。因此,混沌序列在今后的水声跳频通信领域应有更广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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正交频分复用(OFDM)具有良好的抗频率选择性衰落性能,抗多径和脉冲噪声能力强,同时具有在高效带宽利用率情况下的高速传输能力以及简单的实现方法。OFDM在应用中也存在一些问题,例如对频率偏移和相位噪声敏感等。研究了基于正交频分复用编码的水声通信差分解码技术。所提出的差分解码方案通过测量相邻OFDM信号的相位差进行解码,从而降低了信道时变特性对水声通信系统的影响,特别是相位误差的累积效应。湖上试验数据差分解码的结果显示了所提方案的有效性,极大地降低了通信系统的误码率。 相似文献
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为了提高水声通信的性能,提出了一种联合运用M元扩频(MSS)通信和Pattern时延差编码(PDS)水声通信体制,并采用单阵元被动式时间反转镜(PTRM)来实现声信道均衡的深海远程水声通信方案。该方案的M元扩频-Pattern时延差编码通信技术既能胜任远程水声通信,又能提高通信速率;单阵元被动式时间反转镜信道均衡技术既可抑制多途扩展产生的码间干扰,又能提高信噪比。根据深海声道特性分析,该方案将通信固定节点置于声道轴以获取会聚增益,提高通信距离。计算机仿真结果证明,所提出的深海远程水声通信方案具有很好的鲁棒性和可行性。 相似文献
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针对深海海底探测中MultiPing(Multiple Pings)技术的回波识别问题,研究了编码多Ping发射与回波识别技术.信号编码使用2DPSK相位调制方式,以ADSP-CM403F混合信号处理器为核心设计MultiPing编码信号的DSP发射系统;回波解码使用差分相干解调法,用Gardner内插同步算法进行位同步,并基于Matlab中可视化的simulink平台搭建回波解码仿真模型,在示波器中显示回波信号到达的准确时间和解调出的码元序列,根据码元一致性确定每一列编码信号的传播时间,从而得到需要的海底信息;设计实验使用ADSP-CM403F在实验水池中发射75kHz中心频率编码信号,并在接收回波信号中加入不同信噪比的高斯白噪声模拟深海回波信号进行解码研究,得出不同判决门限下,误码率与信噪比的关系.通过对编码MultiPing技术的研究,验证了该方法的可行性. 相似文献
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《NDT International》1983,16(4):205-217
A Fourier transform technique is described which measures phase delay using short duration pulses or impulses. The method of data analysis is detailed and some simple test functions are used to estimate the accuracy and reliability of the resulting phase delays. It appears that the inherent accuracy associated with this technique is not much different from that of a zero cross-over technique using a chopped CW source and narrowband receiver.The computer software used to fully automate the Fourier transform technique is described. It is clear that the technique can be automated to give reliable measurements of phase delay, which for various reasons is not always possible using the narrowband CW technique.Measurements of ultrasonic phase delays for a 50 mm thick mild steel plate using the Fourier transform technique are given for compressional and shear waves with frequencies around 2 MHz and 5 MHz. Both EMA and piezoelectric transducers have been used. Corresponding measurements of phase delay using a chopped CW stimulus are shown to be in good agreement. 相似文献
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A method is proposed to simulate the propagation of a broadband ultrasound pulse in a lossy medium whose attenuation exhibits a power law frequency dependence. Using a bank of Gaussian filters, the broadband pulse is first decomposed into narrowband components. The effects of the attenuation and dispersion are then applied to each component based on the superposition principle. When the bandwidth of each component is narrow enough, these effects can be evaluated at the center frequency of the component, resulting in a magnitude reduction, a constant phase angle lag, and a relative time delay. The accuracy of the proposed method is tested by comparing the model-produced pulses with the experimentally measured pulses using two different phantoms. The first phantom has an attenuation function which exhibits a nearly linear frequency dependence. The second phantom has an attenuation function which exhibits a nearly quadratic frequency dependence. In deriving the dispersion from the measured attenuation, a nearly local model and a time causal model are used. For linear attenuation, the two models converge and both predict accurately the waveform of the transmitted pulse. For nonlinear attenuation, the time causal model is found more accurate than the nearly local model in predicting the waveform of the transmitted pulse 相似文献
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We present an optical pulse delay (OPD) for delaying ultrashort optical pulses that uses an acousto-optic deflector as an active component. The OPD is designed to correct for chromatic dispersion caused by the significant color spectrum of ultrashort pulses. It is intended to be used as one of the components in a three-dimensional memory system based on pulse-collision addressing in two-photon materials. Calculations show that the OPD should be able to provide 65 arbitrary delays with a random access time of ? 1 μs for 100-fs pulses. The power efficiency of the OPD can be as high as 85% and hence permits two units to be cascaded to provide more than 4000 distinct delays. The number of delays and the access time can be optimized such that a fewer number of delays are obtained with a shorter access time, which favors high-speed operations. We provide experimental results that use a Michelson interferometer to measure three different delays, approximately 1 mm apart (equivalent to ?3-ps time delay), obtained with 130-fs pulses. In addition we include an analysis of the performance of acousto-optic devices for both monochromatic light and ultrashort pulsed lasers. Finally, we provide the design of the optical pulse-delay system for a three-dimensional memory application. 相似文献