r-PET/OBC/OBC-g-(GMA-co-St)共混材料的制备及性能

以自制的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯/苯乙烯熔融接枝乙烯-辛烯嵌段共聚物(OBC-g-(GMA-co-St))为相容剂,回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(r-PET)为基体材料,乙烯-辛烯嵌段共聚物(OBC)为增韧材料,通过高速混合、双螺杆挤出、注塑成型等工艺制备了r-PET/OBC/OBC-g-(GMA-co-St)共混材料,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态热机械分析仪(DMA)测试并分析了OBC-g-(GMA-co-St)对r-PET/OBC共混材料界面性能、结晶性能、储能模量等的影响,另外还通过拉伸和冲击试验测试了r-PET/OBC/OBC-g-(GMA-co-St)共混材料的力学性能。结果表明:随着OBC-g-(GMA-co-St)用量的增加,r-PET/OBC/OBC-g-(GMA-co-St)共混材料的拉伸强度呈先增大后减小趋势,断裂伸长率大幅度上升然后趋于平缓,缺口冲击强度随之增大,弯曲强度则有所降低。其中,在OBC-g-(GMA-co-St)用量为1.5%的r-PET/OBC/OBC-g-(GMA-co-St)共混材料中,OBC球状粒子嵌入了r-PET基体,二者界面黏结力增强。与纯r-PET相比,该共混材料的熔融温度和结晶温度升高,过冷度和结晶度降低,玻璃化转变温度向低温方向移动,储能模量略有降低,另外,其断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度分别提高了260.97%和119.64%。     

PP/OBC/EPDM-g-MAH复合材料的制备及性能

以聚丙烯(PP)为基体材料,乙烯-辛烯嵌段共聚物(OBC)为增韧材料,三元乙丙橡胶接枝马来酸酐共聚物(EPDM-g-MAH)为相容剂,制备了PP/OBC/EPDM-g-MAH复合材料。用DSC、SEM、转矩流变仪分析了OBC及EPDM-g-MAH对PP结晶性能、断面相结构、流变性能的影响,测试了复合材料的力学性能。结果表明:加入15%OBC,PP/OBC复合材料的熔融温度升高了1.63℃,结晶度降低了5.4%,断裂伸长率及缺口冲击强度明显提高,弯曲强度和拉伸强度有所下降;含4%EPDM-g-MAH的PP/OBC/EPDM-g-MAH复合材料,OBC粒子均匀分散在PP基体中,粒径明显细化,熔融塑化扭矩值降低,结晶速率加快;与纯PP相比,断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度分别提高了128.57%和107.96%,柔韧性有较大幅度提高。     

废旧聚丙烯框料的增强增韧研究

采用熔融共混法制备了废旧聚丙烯/乙烯-辛烯共聚物(r-PP/POE)复合材料,研究了POE加入量对材料力学性能的影响。并在此基础上制备了废旧聚丙烯/乙烯-辛烯共聚物/碳酸钙(r-PP/POE/CaCO3)、废旧聚丙烯/乙烯-辛烯共聚物/废旧玻璃纤维(r-PP/POE/r-GF)两种三元体系,研究了CaCO3和r-GF的加入量对材料力学性能和流动性能的影响。结果表明,CaCO3的加入可以提高材料的冲击强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和拉伸强度,但会降低断裂伸长率和熔体质量流动速率;废旧玻璃纤维的加入可以增加冲击强度、弯曲强度和弯曲模量,降低拉伸强度和断裂伸长率。     

芳酰胺类化合物对PP/OBC共混材料性能影响

以均聚聚丙烯(PP)为原料,乙烯-辛烯嵌段共聚物(OBC)为增韧材料,芳酰胺类化合物(TMB-5)为成核剂,采用双螺杆挤出和注塑成型方法制备PP/OBC共混材料,用DSC、WAXD和POM分析了TMB-5对PP/OBC共混材料结晶性能、晶型和晶体形态的影响,并测试了共混材料的力学性能。结果表明:随着OBC含量的增加,PP/OBC共混材料缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率明显增大,拉伸强度和弯曲强度有所下降;含1.0%TMB-5母粒、15%OBC的PP/OBC共混材料,于152℃附近出现β晶型的特征熔融峰,熔融结晶温度比纯PP提高了11.68℃,β晶型相对含量为52.74%,PP球晶尺寸减小,缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了236.46%和256.01%,柔韧性大幅度提高。     

PE-g-MAH增容PA 66/POE的形态与性能

使用马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(PE-g-MAH)作为乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)增韧聚酰胺(PA)66的增容剂,研究了PE-g-MAH用量对PA 66/POE共混物的力学性能和形态影响。随着PE-g-MAH用量的增加 PA 66和POE的相容性显著改善,共混物中各组分的熔融峰温下降;共混物的缺口冲击强度显著提高,断裂伸长率成倍增大,韧性也有提高。当w(PE-g-MAH)为8%时,增容效果较好。     

SEBS-g-MAH对PPS性能的影响

通过熔融共混的方法制备了不同配比的聚苯硫醚(PPS)/马来酸酐接枝苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS-g-MAH)共混物,采用热失重方法,分析了SEBS-g-MAH对PPS热稳定性能的影响,并且通过差示扫描量热分析法研究了SEBS-g-MAH对PPS结晶性能的影响,同时研究了PPS/SEBS-g-MAH共混物的力学性能。结果表明,共混物的热稳定性较纯PPS有所下降;PPS结晶峰宽度随SEBS-g-MAH含量的增加先减小后增大,结晶速率和结晶度较纯PPS减小,但对熔点影响较小;SEBS-g-MAH的加入使共混物的缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率增大,韧性增加。当SEBS-g-MAH含量为40%时,缺口冲击强度为13.1 k J/m2,断裂伸长率为13.7%,但拉伸强度较纯PPS下降,为54.2 MPa。     

ABS及PS-g-GMA对回收PET的改性研究

以回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇(酯rPET)为基体材料,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚(物ABS)为增强材料,甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝聚苯乙烯(PS-g-GMA)为增容剂,制备了rPET/ABS共混物。采用SEM、DSC等方法对共混物的形态结构、结晶性能和力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:与纯rPET相比,ABS增韧后的rPET缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了54.0%和47.2%,弯曲强度和拉伸强度略有下降,熔融温度下降了1.27℃,结晶温度升高了31.22℃,结晶速度明显加快;PS-g-GMA的加入改善了rPET/ABS共混物的两相界面结合力,细化了两相结构;与纯rPET相比,含1%PS-g-GMA的rPET/PS-g-GMA/ABS共混物的缺口冲击强度提高了72.5%断,裂伸长率提高了71.7%。     

PP/OBC共混材料的性能

以均聚聚丙烯(PP)为原料,乙烯-辛烯嵌段共聚物(OBC)为增韧材料,采用双螺杆挤出和注塑成型方法制备PP/OBC共混材料,用SEM、DSC分析OBC对PP断面相结构和结晶性能的影响,测试共混材料的力学性能.结果表明:OBC在PP基体中分散较均匀,形成了以PP为连续相,OBC为分散相的“海-岛”结构;合20％OBC的PP/OBC共混材料,与纯PP材料相比,熔融峰温度和熔点分别下降了4.47和4.81℃,熔融结晶温度上升2.3℃,缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了142.43％和2.77倍,柔韧性大幅度提高.     

PHBV/PBAT混物形态与性能研究

通过熔融共混的方法制备了完全生物降解的羟基丁酸-羟基戊酸共聚物/丁二醇-己二酸-对苯二甲酸共聚物共混材料(PHBV/PBAT),研究了 PHBV/PBAT 共混物的相形态、力学性能和热性能。结果表明,PBAT 为50%(质量含量,下同)时,共混物断裂伸长率为55%,缺口冲击强度为542 J/m,分别为改性前 PHBV 的19倍和22.6倍,显著提高了 PHBV 的韧性。SEM 照片显示,30%的 PBAT 以分散相存在 PHBV 基体中;当 PBAT 超过50%后,PBAT 可能形成连续相,在受到外力过程中发生大形变从而吸收较多的能量。DSC 研究表明,PBAT 的加入抑制了PHBV 的结晶过程,使 PHBV 结晶温度降低20～40℃。     

过氧化物交联增韧改性PE⁃HD/POE共混物

采用过氧化物交联剂对高密度聚乙烯（PE-HD）/乙烯-辛烯共聚物（POE）共混物进行交联。测试了交联PE-HD/POE的凝胶含量;通过旋转流变仪和差示扫描量热仪（DSC）分析了交联对PE-HD/POE共混物的流变和结晶的影响;表征了拉伸性能和冲击性能;观察了冲击断面的扫描电子显微镜（SEM）照片。结果表明,交联提高了共混物的复数黏度,抑制了其结晶,导致结晶度下降,晶片变薄;当过氧化物交联剂（BIPB）含量为0.3 %（质量分数,下同）时,交联PE-HD/POE的缺口冲击强度达到了61.1 kJ/m²,断裂伸长率超过900 %;交联度低时,交联共混物大部分分子链仍能自由移动,增韧模式为低缠结度产生大变形形成剪切屈服带抵消冲击能量,交联度高时,分子链移动受限,增韧模式为高缠结度产生大量小形变耗散冲击能量,且后者具有更好的增韧效果。     

rPET/POE/LDPE-g-AA复合材料的制备及性能

以回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯( rPET)为基体材料,乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)为增韧材料,丙烯酸接枝低密度聚乙烯( LDPE-g-AA)为增容剂,制备了rPET/POE/LDPE-g-AA复合材料.分析了POE、LDPE-g-AA对rPET 玻璃化转变温度、断面相结构、结晶性能、力学性能的影响.结果表明,加入POE...     

增容剂EAA对PA6／POE共混体系的相态及性能的影响

采用乙烯－丙烯酸共聚物（EAA）作为尼龙6／乙烯－1－辛烯共聚物弹性体（POE）共混体系的增容剂,详细研究了增容剂用量与共混体系的相态、力学性能和流变性能的关系。结果表明相容剂的加入使共混体系的分散性大大改善,分散相POE粒子明显细化,粒子较均匀地分散在PA6连续相中;相容剂的加入使体系韧性明显提高,拉伸强度和弯曲弹性模量下降,加工性能也得到改善,而且当每100份PA6／POE用量为85／15、EAA用量在4月份左右时,其增容作用达到饱和,综合性能达到最优。     

TPV及PP-g-MAH对回收PET的改性研究

以马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)为相容剂,回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(rPET)为基体材料,动态硫化热塑性弹性体(TPV)为增韧材料,制备了rPET/TPV/PP-g-MAH共混物。用SEM、DMA及DSC分析了TPV及PP-g-MAH对rPET断面结构、储能模量和结晶性能的影响,并测试了共混物的力学性能。结果表明:加入9.95%TPV后,rPET/TPV共混物的熔融温度下降了2.33℃,结晶温度提高了2.82℃,断裂伸长率及缺口冲击强度明显提高,弯曲强度和拉伸强度略有下降;加入PP-g-MAH后,TPV球状粒子嵌入rPET基体材料中,共混物的相容性提高,储能模量明显增大,刚性增强,弯曲强度和拉伸强度有所提高;与纯rPET相比,含1.8%PP-g-MAH的rPET/TPV/PP-g-MAH共混物的断裂伸长率提高了129.06%,缺口冲击强度提高了47.02%。     

Mechanical properties,morphology, and crystallization behavior of polypropylene/elastomer/talc composites

In this study, polypropylene/ethylene–octene copolymer (PP/POE) blends, PP/talc, and PP/POE/micro‐talc (MT) composites were fabricated using a twin screw. To estimate the performances of the PP/POE blends, PP/talc, and PP/POE/MT composites, mechanical properties, heat deflection temperature (HDT), thermomechanical analysis, and isothermal crystallization characterization were conducted. Incorporating talc particles increased the tensile strength, flexural properties, and HDT of the PP matrix, but reduced the elongation at break and notched impact strength. The inclusion of POE elastomers in the PP matrix yielded the opposite effect on PP/talc composites. PP/POE/MT composites provide a compromise that improves both the flexural properties and notched impact strength. Moreover, the inclusion of talc particles in PP/POE blends induced heterogeneous nucleation and considerably reduced the crystallization time. Consequently, the time required for processing was also greatly reduced. POLYM. COMPOS., 36:69–77, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Structure and properties of PP/POE/HDPE blends

This work was aimed to counteract the effect of ethylene‐α‐olefin copolymers (POE) by reinforcing the polypropylene (PP)/POE blends with high density polyethylene (HDPE) particles and, thus, achieved a balance between toughness and strength for the PP/POE/HDPE blends. The results showed that addition of HDPE resulted in an increasing wide stress plateau and more ductile fracture behavior. With the increase of HDPE content, the elongation at break of the blends increased rapidly without obvious decrease of yield strength and Young's modulus, and the notched izod impact strength of the blends can reach as high as 63 kJ/m² at 20 wt % HDPE loading. The storage modulus of PP blends increased and the glass transition temperature of each component of the blends shifted close to each other when HDPE was added. The crystallization of HDPE phase led to an increase of the total crystallinity of the blend. With increasing HDPE content, the dispersed POE particle size was obviously decreased, and the interparticle distance was effectively reduced and the blend rearranged into much more and obvious core‐shell structure. The fracture surface also changed from irregular striation to the regularly distant striations, displaying much obvious character of tough fracture. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

PA6／POE／EAA共混体系的相态与性能的研究

采用乙烯－1－辛烯共聚物弹性体（POE）为增韧剂、乙烯－甲基丙烯酸共聚物（EAA）作为增溶剂制备了以尼龙6（PA6）为基体的PA6／POE／EAA共混合金。详细研究了弹性体用量与共混体系的亚微观相态、力学性能和流变性能的关系。结果表明随着弹性体含量的增加，共混体系的分散相粒子尺寸大小没有明显变化，共混体系的冲击强度增加，拉伸强度和弯曲弹性模量降低。弹性体的增加使体系的熔体粘度降低，改善了体系的加工性能，但当POE增加到20％时，随着POE的增加，粘度不再下降。     

Toughening modification of PBT/PC blends with PTW and POE

New toughened poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC) blends were obtained by melt blending with ethylene–butylacrylate–glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (PTW) and ethylene‐1‐octylene copolymer (POE) in a twin‐screw extruder. The mechanical properties of PBT/PC blends were investigated. The presence of PTW or POE could improve the mechanical properties except for the tensile strength and flexural properties of the PBT/PC blends. However, a combination use of PTW and POE had a strong synergistic effect, leading to remarkable increases in the impact strength, elongation at break, and Vicat temperature and some reduction of the tensile strength and flexural properties. The relationship between mechanical properties and morphology of the PBT/PC/PTW/POE blends was studied. The morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy and the average diameter of dispersed phase was determined by image analysis, and the critical interparticle distance for PBT/PC was determined. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 54–62, 2006     

Morphology and mechanical properties of PP/POE/nano‐CaCO3 composites

The mechanical properties including tensile, flexural, and impact of the nanometer on calcium carbonate (nano‐CaCO₃) filled polypropylene (PP)/poly (ethylene‐co‐octene) (POE) composites were measured at room temperature to identify the effects of the POE content on the mechanical properties. It was found that the Young's modulus, tensile strength, and tensile elongation at break decreased nonlinearly while the tensile fracture strength varied slightly with increasing the POE weight fraction; the V‐notched and unnotched Izod impact fracture strength increased nonlinearly with an increase of the POE weight fraction; the flexural modulus and strength decreased roughly linearly with increasing the POE weight fraction. Furthermore, the impact fracture surface of the specimens was observed by means of a scanning electronic microscope to discuss the toughening mechanisms. POLYM. COMPOS., 37:539–546, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

PP/POE共混物力学性能研究

用双螺杆挤出机制备了聚丙(烯PP)/聚烯烃弹性(体POE)共混物,研究了POE用量对PP/POE共混物冲击性能、拉伸性能及弯曲性能的影响。结果表明:随着POE含量的增加,PP/POE共混物的冲击强度明显提高;拉伸强度及拉伸模量弯、曲强度及弯曲模量、断裂伸长率及断裂强度均减小。