基于线阵图像传感器的光纤光栅传感解调技术

对比线阵CCD，CMOS图像传感器和InGaAs图像传感器的原理、特点和性能，提出了基于InGaAs图像传感器的光纤光栅传感解调技术，并设计了基于线阵InGaAs图像传感器的光纤光栅传感解调系统，而且通过计算机控制单独对应力和温度变化进行了测量实验，得到了理想的结果．基于线阵InGaAs图像传感器的解调系统不但测量精度和分辨率很高，而且基本上实现了光纤光栅传感的智能化，为光纤光栅传感的工业化奠定了基础，具有很好的应用前景.     

光纤光栅传感技术在煤矿安全监测系统中的应用

分析了光纤光栅传感技术原理及其优势,并介绍了其在煤矿安全监测系统中的典型应用。基于光纤光栅传感原理研制的各类矿用传感器可以实现对顶板压力、顶板离层、渗漏、采空区温度、竖井安全度、滑坡位移等的监测。     

光纤布拉格光栅传感技术在隧道火灾监测中的应用研究

针对公路隧道存在潜在的火灾问题,提出一种利用环氧树脂封装而成的光纤布拉格光栅传感器对隧道火灾进行监测,分析了其基本原理及温度传感特性,实验结果表明封装后的光纤光栅的温度传感灵敏度约是裸光栅的2.75倍.再利用光纤光栅多区波分复用技术,设计了一套基于光纤布拉格光栅传感技术的隧道火灾报警监测系统.结合现场模拟监测实验,证明该系统灵敏度高、数据准确,能够对隧道火灾报警方位进行精确判断,为隧道火灾的预警和救灾赢得时间.     

一种新型的光纤光栅涡街流量传感器

采用电子滤波技术、涡街流量传感技术提出了一种不受温度影响的光纤光栅流量测量系统.通过利用光纤光栅作为敏感元件,解决了传统电流量计的本征安全问题.对涡街流量传感信号的特点进行了理论分析,并采用相应的电子滤波技术,从而避免了光纤光栅传感的温度交叉敏感问题.实验验证该传感器的量程达到25 L/min,精度为±0.5%F.S.理论分析和实验结果表明,该传感系统具有温度不敏感、本征安全、量程大和精度高等优点.     

基于多级衍射及自适应补偿的光纤光栅传感器解调技术

解调技术是决定光纤光栅传感解调系统速率、精度、容量等性能的关键因素。提出一种基于线阵光电探测器成像原理的光纤光栅传感器解调方案,通过多级衍射,结合弱曝光自适应超频技术和FPGA并行数据处理技术,实现了对传感信号的快速解调,同时可以实现对级联型光纤光栅传感器和长周期光纤光栅传感器信号的解调。使用温度、应力敏感光纤光栅传感器对搭建的铁路桥模型进行监测,实验结果表明,光纤光栅传感系统的解调精度可以达到10 pm量级,系统可测量光谱范围达50 nm,提高了传感系统的解调速率和精度,同时实现了光纤光栅解调设备的微型化。     

光纤光栅传感技术的原理与应用

简要介绍了光纤光栅传感技术的基本原理:通过测量波长的漂移实现对被测量的检测;介绍了光纤光栅所具备的传统光纤传感器所没有的特点:自定标和易于在同一根光纤内集成多个传感器复用;以及光纤光栅在高精度测温领域、高分辨率应变测量领域、高分辨率液位测量领域三大方面的应用.     

光纤光栅传感技术研究现状及发展前景

在分析光纤光栅传感技术独特优势的基础上,介绍了近年来国外学者对各种光纤光栅解调方案的探索;对光纤光栅分布式传感系统的设计和优化;对倾角、扭矩、流速等传感器的研制;综述了国外光纤光栅传感器在航空航天、建筑物、桥梁等大型结构的健康监测方面以及在能源化工等领域的主要应用实例。最后,讨论了光纤光栅传感器在进一步实用化、商品化过程中面临的困难和需要解决的关键问题,并对其应用前景做了展望。     

应变和温度同时测量光纤光栅传感器的研究

光纤光栅的出现给一直停滞不前的光纤传感领域带来了新的生机,但解决应变、温度的交叉敏感问题,实现应变、温度的同时测量一直是光纤光栅传感器的关键问题.从其产生机理出发,分析讨论了国内外解决此问题的最新进展,并提出了一种新颖的应变、温度光纤光栅传感器系统.     

基于光纤光栅传感的根式沉井静载实验研究

应用光纤光栅传感网络测量桥梁根式沉井在破坏性静载荷实验中的应力变化。进行现场实验,根据有限元分析,多通道光纤光栅传感阵列设计安装在沉井的合适位置。根据沉井土层的分布情况,共布置10层光纤光栅传感元,每层包括8个光纤光栅应变计和1个光纤光栅温度补偿器。布置安装的光纤光栅传感系统通过对每层8个应变点的监测,可以准确测量同一水平结构层的应力变化分布。实验结果表明,光纤光栅传感网络可以在全程载荷实验过程中,监测桥墩的应力变化,为桥梁的安全运营提供了可靠的依据。     

光纤光栅传感器在称重系统中的应用

为了实现物体重量的测量,分析了光纤光栅传感器的结构和原理;研究了应变和温度交叉敏感以及波长解调等FBG传感技术应用的关键问题.根据对承重台受力的分析,设计了承重台的结构和传感器的安装方式,而且,摸索到了光栅传感技术的一些使用经验和注意事项,这些可为高速公路汽车称重系统所借鉴.利用FBG210解调仪在信号采集,分析,存储和传输等方面的优势,实现了光纤光栅解调.使用处理器对解调出的重量信号进行处理,并将其显示在LCD上.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。