Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Powder Cores Using Mechanically Crushed Powders

Toroidal shape FeCuNbSiB nanocrystalline alloy powder cores were prepared by cold pressing using me- chanically crushed and ball-milled powders, respectively. The morphologies and their effects on the magnetic proper- ties of the compacted cores were investigated. Compared with ball-milled powders, mechanically crushed ones have more regular shapes and rounder edges, which lead to better inter-particle insulation. FeCuNbSiB nanocrystalline al- loy powder cores fabricated from mechanically crushed powders exhibit remarkably lower core loss of about 248.2 kW/m3 at 100 kHz for maximum flux density Bm 0.1 T, and more stable permeability up to 10 MHz. Moreover, the dc-bias property could be improved significantly using mechanically crushed powders.     

Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Powder Cores Fabricated by Mechanically Crushed Powders

Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si15.5B7 nanocrystalline powder cores with different particle sizes ranging from 10 to 125μm were fabricated by cold-pressing techniques.The cores exhibited increased core loss Pcvand decreased initial permeabilityμiwith addition of fine powders below 50μm in size,and the content should be less than 40mass%.It was thought to be closely related to the high coercive force Hcdue to the stresses generated during the crushing process and high demagnetization fields of small powders.Furthermore,modifying the alloy compositions by adding defined amount of Ni could improve the soft magnetic properties,including superior characteristics of permeability under high direct current(DC)bias field and comparable low core loss at high frequency.     

非晶Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4与Fe17Ni81Mo2 复合磁粉芯的性能研究

采用水雾化方法分别制备Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶粉末和Fe17Ni81Mo2粉末,再将两种粉末混合制备复合磁粉芯,对复合磁粉芯的性能进行了研究.通过混合可以得到品质因数较高、电感频率特性较好的复合磁粉芯,并且随着混合比例的变化,可以获得一系列具有连续磁性能的磁粉芯.当非晶粉末比例在50%(质量分数,下同)以下,随着非晶粉末质量百分比的增大,复合磁粉芯性能的变化速度较快;当非晶粉末比例达到50%以上,随着非晶粉末质量百分比的增大,复合磁粉芯性能的变化速度较慢.分析认为,复合磁粉芯性能的变化规律与Fe17Ni81Mo2粉末及非晶粉末特性及其在磁粉芯中的作用有关.     

水雾化Fe69Ni5Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶合金粉末及其磁粉芯的性能

 Fe69Ni5Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4合金具有强的非晶形成能力，可以通过水雾化方法获得粒度小于75 μm的非晶态合金粉末。用粒度45~75 μm的水雾化粉末制备的磁粉芯具有优异的磁性能，磁导率大于60，良好的频率特性、高的品质因数和低的损耗。该磁粉芯与磁导率相等的韩国MPP磁粉芯产品相比，其综合性能更优越。     

磁粉芯的研究及应用

简述了磁粉芯的分类及应用,详细介绍了粉末特性、成型压力、绝缘包覆和热处理工艺对磁粉芯磁性能的影响,介绍了纳米晶、非晶磁粉芯的研究进展,展望了磁粉芯的发展前景。     

Manufacture of magnetic cores from various iron powders

Conclusions Coercive force measurements were made on grades PZh4M3, PZhCh3SV, PZhCh3MV, NC 100.24, PZhR(0) and PZhÉ iron powders and magnetic cores heat treated in the temperature range 750–1200°C. Iron powders of large specific surface are characterized by greater coercive forces compared with powders of small specific surface. Grades PZhCh3SV, PZhCh3MV, NC 100.24, and PZhR(0) iron powders are suitable for the manufacture of magnetic cores after they have been alloyed with elements decreasing internal stresses in alloys. Sintered magnetic cores from PZhÉ electrolytic iron powder meet all the requirements of TU 16-538.225-74 without alloying. The properties of grades EMP300M, PM282N, KiP 270.MS, and SC 100.26 iron powders were assessed. KiP 270.MS and SC 100.26 powders possess the same properties as PZhCh3SV, PZhCh3MV, and NC 100.24 powders, but in grade SC 100.26 powder high oxygen contents are not permissible. Consequently, magnetic cores made from this powder will exhibit high coercivity. Grades EMP300M and PZhR(0) iron powders are similar in all their properties, and the magnetic characteristics of cores made from them will therefore also be comparable. Grade PM282N iron powder is produced by the electrolysis of solutions and characterized by a dendritic particle shape. Owing to the large specific surface of the particles of this powder, its coercive force will be 25–30 A/m greater than that of PZhÉ. In the manufacture of magnetic cores from this powder recourse must therefore be had to alloying with silicon in order to decrease their coercivity.Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 6(234), pp. 73–78, June, 1982.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Microstructures and Properties of Nd8Fe78B6Co4 Alloy

Melt-spun Nd8Fe78B6Co4 magnetic powders and their bonded magnets were prepared with the optimization of compositions and preparation techniques. The microstructure change of alloy NdFeB and the relation between microstructure and heat-treatment were studied. The heat-treatment temperature is 200～700 ℃. The as-cast structure of the alloy is typically amorphous. Different melt-spun speed and different heat treatment could result in different magnetic properties of NdFeB magnets. Magnetic properties of NdFeB increase with the addition of element Co. The magnetic properties of magnet alloy get the best when the melt-spun speed reaches 23～26 m·s-1, heat treatment temperature is 690 ℃ and time is 30 min.     

The effect of reaction condition on composition and properties of ultrafine amorphous powders in (Fe,Co, Ni)-b systems prepared by chemical reduction

Amorphous ultrafine powders in (Fe, Co, Ni)-B binary systems were prepared in different reduction conditions of metal ions in an aqueous solution by use of KBH₄, with the aim of clarifying the effect of reaction conditions on the composition, thermal stability, and magnetic properties of the resultant amorphous powders. As the mol ratio of KBH₄ to metal ions decreases, the structure of the ultrafine powders changes from amorphous to crystalline phase. The morphology of these powders is in a nearly spherical shape with a particle size of about 20 nm for the amorphous phase and changes to the chain-like or net-like shape for the crystalline phase. The B content in the Fe-B amorphous powder decreases with a decrease of the ratio of KBH₄ to metal ions, and the powder size decreases with an increase of the reduction temperature.     

金属软磁粉芯的研究进展

金属软磁粉芯具有饱和磁通密度高、损耗低、使用频率广、磁性能稳定和可控性高等特点,广泛应用于电感元件和变压器。本文简述磁粉芯的分类和应用,分析总结了磁粉芯主要磁性能的影响因素,并对今后的发展前景进行了展望。     

合金Co-Zr-B纳米粉末的相组成及磁性能研究

将硼氢化钠(NaBH4)的水溶液加入到氯化钴(CoCl2·6H2O)和硫酸锆(Zr(SO4)2·4H2O)的混合水溶液中,利用BH-4把混合溶液中的CO2 和Zr4 同时还原出来,首次成功制备出非晶态Co-Zr-B三元纳米合金粉末.用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、X射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)分析了样品的成分、结构和磁性能.发现所制备的不同成分的粉末颗粒呈球形,粒径在20～60nm之间.纳米粉末由非晶相基体和少量晶体相杂质组成,而非晶相基体又由Zr基非晶颗粒和含有Zr的Co基非晶颗粒构成.还原产物中的Co原子和Zr原子的分数之比与金属盐混合溶液中的Co2 与Zr4 离子的分数之比几乎相等.提高NaBH4溶液的加入速度,可增加产物中B元素的含量.样品的晶化温度在765.1～771.3K之间,样品的热稳定性随Zr含量的增加而增加,样品的磁性能也与样品中Co、Zr原子的含量之比有关.当原子数x(Co)/x(Zr)比值从1.94增加到5.14时,饱和磁化强度从4.76emu/g增加到8.87emu/g,矫顽力在1271.66A/m(15.98Oe)到2133.49A/m(26.81Oe)之间不规则变化.     

对粉尘性质的探讨

为了解决粉尘污染，防止有害物质对人类健康的危害，提出和制定科学合理的防尘、治尘措施。必须要首先研究和了解粉尘的性质。本文根据文献资料，较系统全面地阐述了粉尘的性质，供有关同行参考。     

液态金属雾化成形及非晶合金制粉的研究进展

面对绿色低碳发展与能源结构调整这一世界性挑战,通信网络和电子电气等领域对大电流功率电感器的要求不断提高.非晶合金软磁材料是当前迫切需要的先进电感器磁粉芯原料,其具备优异的高频导磁性、热稳定性和耐蚀性等优点而优于其他软磁材料.然而,作为一种原子短程有序而长程无序的亚稳态材料,非晶合金粉末的制备仍是一种难度较大的前沿技术....     

磷酸浓度对Fe-6.5%Si磁粉芯组织及磁特性的影响

通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、综合物性测量系统(PPMS)及软磁交流测量装置对Fe-6.5%Si磷化粉末及其磁粉芯的结构和磁特性进行分析。结果表明:在不同的磷酸浓度条件下,粉末表面均可获得覆盖均匀的Fe PO4薄层;磷化粉末在550℃左右发生Fe PO4晶化反应,在1 000℃左右发生SiO_2合成反应。随磷酸浓度增加,包覆层厚度从3~5μm增加到10μm左右,粉末的饱和磁化强度逐渐降低;磁粉芯600℃退火后的物相结构为α-Fe(Si),Fe PO4,Fe_2O_3混合相,其微观应变在磷酸浓度为0.15 g/m L时达到最低值;随磷酸浓度增加,磁粉芯有效磁导率下降,而总损耗、磁滞损耗和涡流损耗均呈先降低后升高的趋势,在0.15 g/m L磷酸浓度时达到最低。     

润滑剂对温压FeSiAl磁粉芯性能的影响

采用温压成形工艺将水雾化Fe Si Al粉末制备成磁粉芯;用X射线衍射对原始粉末和经过绝缘包覆及热处理的粉末进行物相分析;采用软磁交流测试仪测量磁粉芯的磁损耗;利用精密磁性元件分析仪测量样品的磁导率。混合不同质量分数的硬脂酸锌和聚乙二醇(PEG)作为温压润滑剂,并研究其对Fe Si Al磁粉芯性能的影响。结果表明,1 100 MPa/100℃的温压成形条件下,当硬脂酸锌和PEG质量比为2:3,添加温压润滑剂的质量分数为1.3%时,磁粉芯生坯密度达到最大值5.75 g/cm3,热处理后为5.74 g/cm3。660℃×1 h热处理后,100 k Hz下,相应的有效磁导率?e达到137.9;350 k Hz/50 m T下磁损耗Ps为81.78 W/kg。     

Ce-Zr-O超细粉末制备工艺的优化及其抛光性能

采用共沉淀法在室温下通过对各种影响产物性能的实验条件考察后优化了Ce-Zr-O超细粉末的制备工艺,利用激光粒度仪、XRD、TG、比表面积测定仪分别对样品的粒度、物相、热稳定性及比表面积进行了表征,并对优化工艺合成的超细Ce-Zr-O粉末的抛光性能进行了测试。     

磁场退火对Fe80Si9B11非晶合金的磁致伸缩特性影响

摘要：利用激光多普勒法测量50Hz下非晶合金带材的磁致伸缩曲线,研究了磁场退火对Fe80Si9B11非晶合金带材的磁致伸缩特性的影响。结果显示,在相同的磁场强度下非晶带材经横磁退火后磁致伸缩最大,无磁场退火次之,纵磁退火时最小。然后,采用Kerr方法观察了非晶合金带材的磁畴形貌,从微观结构上解释了经不同磁场退火后磁致伸缩大小不同的机理。最后,对无磁场退火、横磁退火和纵磁退火后的Fe80Si9B11铁基非晶合金铁芯进行了噪音测试。结果显示,在相同的频率和磁通密度下,非晶合金铁芯经横磁退火后噪音最大,无磁场退火次之,纵磁退火时噪音最小,与非晶合金带材经不同磁场热处理后磁致伸缩大小的规律一致。为解决非晶合金铁芯在实际应用中的噪音问题提供了参考。     

热处理温度对铝钢复合板界面组织和性能的影响

摘要：利用激光多普勒法测量50Hz下非晶合金带材的磁致伸缩曲线,研究了磁场退火对Fe80Si9B11非晶合金带材的磁致伸缩特性的影响。结果显示,在相同的磁场强度下非晶带材经横磁退火后磁致伸缩最大,无磁场退火次之,纵磁退火时最小。然后,采用Kerr方法观察了非晶合金带材的磁畴形貌,从微观结构上解释了经不同磁场退火后磁致伸缩大小不同的机理。最后,对无磁场退火、横磁退火和纵磁退火后的Fe80Si9B11铁基非晶合金铁芯进行了噪音测试。结果显示,在相同的频率和磁通密度下,非晶合金铁芯经横磁退火后噪音最大,无磁场退火次之,纵磁退火时噪音最小,与非晶合金带材经不同磁场热处理后磁致伸缩大小的规律一致。为解决非晶合金铁芯在实际应用中的噪音问题提供了参考。     

天钢4~#板坯连铸机结晶器保护渣的优化选择

天钢4#板坯连铸机生产的板坯,存在贯穿表面中心部位裂纹等缺陷。针对此问题,对天钢4#板坯连铸机所使用的A、B型保护渣的物理、化学性能及相关数据进行了采集和分析,确定了A型、B型保护渣所匹配的钢种;通过裂纹缺陷的统计分析,确定了所使用的A型、B型保护渣不是造成铸坯壳中心裂纹缺陷的主要原因;还指出A型、B型保护渣与目前各连铸工艺相匹配,基本能够满足生产要求。     

Formation and Sintering Behavior of Nanocrystalline Fe-Ni Powder by Mechanical Alloying

Thepotentialapplicationofnanostructuredma terialsusedasnovelstructuralorfunctionalengi neeringmaterialslargelydependsontheconsolida tionofpowdersbywhichthebulknanostructuredsolidsaremade .Theretentionofthemetastablemi crostructureintheconsolidationprocessismandato ryforpreservingthesuperiormechanical,electricalorcatalyticpropertiesofthematerial.Severalau thorsshowedthatthepressure assistedsinteringisadequateforbothreachingfulldensityandprevent inggraingrowth ,besidesthenanostructuredmateri als…     

机械力促进碳粉气化反应

 研究了机械力对碳粉物理化学性能的影响规律。发现在球磨过程中,碳粉的颗粒度及晶粒不断细化、比表面积不断增大,当颗粒度小于40 μm时,碳粉的晶粒大部分为100 nm左右的纳米晶粒。当作用时间较长时,碳粉会发生无定形化。在机械力的作用下,晶粒会产生畸变和位错,从而形成活化中心,降低反应活化能;同时由于碳粉比表面积的增大,增加了反应物与碳粉的接触面积,从而有利于加快气化反应的进行。与传统粉体(小于150 μm)相比,细化后碳粉(小于40 μm)的气化温度下降200 ℃左右。