罗茨真空泵试验方法的研究

罗茨泵的抽气速率和极限压力是泵的主要性能,但它在很大程度上要依赖于前级泵的型式和性能,因此它并不是罗茨泵本身特有的性能。能代表罗茨泵特征性能,而又与前级泵无关的是零流量压缩比、最大允许压差与溢流阀压差、漏率和噪声,它们与罗茨泵的真空状态、抽气性能和运行质量有着极其密切的关系。文中对特征性能的试验方法和装置进行了分析和研究,提出了有异于国内外现行标准的,更精粹、独特的见解。     

关于真空泵基础压力与罗茨真空泵特征性能指标的探讨

本文阐述了真空泵的极限压力与基础压力两者的概念和关系,对国际标准ISO21360-1:2012中有关基础压力的条款做了详细的解读。对影响中真空罗茨泵抽气性能的特性指标进行了分析,给出了用罗茨泵零流量压缩比K0和最大允许压差作为罗茨真空泵的抽气性能指标的合理性,建议选择罗茨泵零流量压缩比K0作为罗茨泵抽气能力的主要考核指标之一,将最大允许压差作为罗茨泵的辅助考核指标。     

罗茨真空泵运行可靠性指标考核探讨

目前罗茨真空泵验收规范中采用零流量压缩比和最大允许压差来考核罗茨真空泵的性能。本文作者根据实际应用及可操作性,建议采用零流量压缩比和罗茨真空泵的排气口气体温度考核罗茨真空泵的性能。由于零流量压缩比的测量与现在的测量方法没有多大区别,因此本文没有详细讨论。     

罗茨真空泵性能试验方法探讨

本文把试验研究提高到一个前所未有的高度来认识,罗茨泵的特性和质量是设计和制造出来的,试验是产品特性的前导和鉴证。分析探讨了试验研究与设计、工艺之间的关系,以及它们对罗茨泵的特性,如漏率、零流量压缩比、最大容许压差、噪声和振动以及运转的安全性、可靠性所带来的影响,对多发性和容易出现的问题提出了解决和改进的措施。分析研究了试验条件、试验装置和试验方法对保证和鉴证罗茨真空泵特性的重要性,指出试验研究为产品的发展提供了设计依据和研究方向。尝试了设计、标准和试验研究三结合,取得了丰硕的成果。     

提高罗茨泵最大零流量压缩比的探讨

探讨了影响罗茨泵的最大零流量压缩比的一些因素,介绍了提高罗茨泵最大零流量压缩比的措施.     

罗茨泵主要性能指标与转子型线加工误差

介绍了罗茨泵主要性能指标－零流量压缩比和最大允许压差与罗茨泵转子型线加工误差的关系，分析了机械仿形刨削加工中各种主要误差的形成原因和解决方法，提出了建议。     

ZJ5000大型罗茨真空泵的研制

主要介绍大型罗茨真空泵高零流量压缩比转子型线的设计方法及其提高泵最大允许压差的几个要点。     

基于TRIZ理论的一种提升罗茨真空泵基础压力的设计方法

以TRIZ理论为研究工具,采用因果分析方法得到了影响罗茨真空泵基础压力的根本原因和薄弱点,通过技术矛盾和技术系统进化法则解决方案模型的启示,进一步改进了罗茨真空泵的密封结构和转子型线,然后基于改进方案,对ZJP70型罗茨真空泵进行了优化。测试结果表明：在同等条件下,优化后的新型罗茨真空泵基础压力提升明显,同时最大零流量压缩比、整机漏率和噪声等核心指标也得到了显著改善。     

浅谈旁通阀罗茨真空泵与性能测试

本文介绍了旁通阀罗茨真空泵的结构特征、在使用中的作用。综述了该泵的极限压力，抽气速率、零流量压缩比、最大允许压差、噪声等性能的测量方法和测试过程。所选用的测量仪器及在测试过程中应注意的几个问题，文中对此也进行了详细的探讨。为旁通阀罗茨真空泵正确进行各项性能测量、可起到参考作用。     

罗茨真空泵性能考核指标——抽速和零流量压缩比的探讨

罗茨泵以抽速作为主性能考核指标不够确定，它不能真实反映罗茨泵的质量水平，建议以零流量压缩比作为考核罗茨泵抽气能力的性能指标。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.