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Effect of Interaction of Non-residual Fractions on Adsorption of Atrazine onto Surficial Sediments and Natural Surface Coating Samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To quantify the effect of the interaction of non-residual fractions[Fe oxides(Fe), Mn oxide(Mn), organic materials(OMs)] in the surficial sediments and the natural surface coating samples on the adsorption of atrazine(AT),an AT multiple regression adsorption modeI(AT-MRAM) was developed. The AT-MRAM improves upon the previous AT additional adsorption modeI(AT-AAM) with superior goodness-of-fit test(adjusted R2=ca.1.O00), F-test and t-test(P<0.01), and reveals the effect of the interaction among the components in the surficial sediments(SSs) and natural surface coatings samples(NSCSs) on the adsorption of AT, which was neglected by the AT-AAM. Meanwhile, the AT-MRAM was also verified through adsorption experiments of AT and the relative deviation between predicted maximum adsorption of AT and the experimental one is less than 15%. The resulted information shows that Mn is prone to interact with other non-residual components, the total maximum adsorption of AT is inversly proportional to the level of Mn, and Fe and OMs facilitate the adsorption of AT. The results also indicate that the adsorption of AT is not only dominated by Fe, OMs, Fe/OMs, but also restrained by Fe/Mn, Fe/Mn/OMs, with lesser roles attributed to Mn, and the estimated AT distributions among the components do not agree with that previously predicted by the AT-AAM, especially with the relative contribution of Mn to the adsorption of AT, revealing significant contribution of the interactions among non-residual components in controlling the behavior of AT in aquatic environments. 相似文献
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概述了梯度功能材料的概念和特点,综述了梯度功能材料的研究现状,评述了国内外主要的一些梯度功能材料制备方法及其适用范围,展望了梯度功能材料在一些领域中的应用前景。 相似文献
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纳米羟基磷灰石晶体的制备及表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用化学沉淀法合成纳米羟基磷灰石(HA),并采用X-射线衍射和透射电镜(TEM)对其结构和晶粒尺寸进行了分析。制备的纳米HA主要为柱状晶体,平均尺寸为70 nm。这说明在常温常压水-乙醇反应体系下,可获得纯度、结晶度较好的纳米HA晶体材料,且晶体完整,具有与人体骨羟基磷灰石晶体相似的结构特征。 相似文献
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介绍了金属基复合材料及其制造方法,重点讨论了搅拌法工艺,概述了颗粒增强铝基复合材料在汽车工业的应用。 相似文献
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以钨酸钠、硫脲、草酸为原料,采用水热法制备出由纳米薄膜组装而成的WS_2纳米花(WS_2NF)。反应过程中,硫脲的包覆作用和草酸的偶联作用,协同控制WS_2的增长,最终形成花瓣状结构。所制备的WS_2NF具有形变能力强、机械能捕获面积大、传质效率高和活性位点丰富的优点,有效提高了WS_2材料的压电催化性能,在5min内可将难降解有机染料完全降解,且该材料多次重复使用后依然保持高活性。 相似文献
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Martens Matthew P.; Taylor Kari K.; Damann Krista M.; Page Jennifer C.; Mowry Emily S.; Cimini M. Dolores 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,18(4):390
Prior research has examined a number of individual characteristics (e.g., gender, family connectedness) that protect individuals from engaging in heavy drinking and experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences, but less is known about specific behavioral strategies that might also serve as protective factors. In this study, 556 undergraduate students completed the National College Health Assessment (American College Health Association, 2000) and answered questions regarding the use of specific protective behavioral strategies (PBS), alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related consequences. Results indicated that less frequent use of PBS was related to a greater likelihood of experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences, even after accounting for the effects of gender and alcohol consumption. These results suggest that PBS may be an important component of both prevention and treatment programs for college students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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以钛酸四丁酯为钛源负载活性炭制备了Ti02/C复合催化剂,从催化剂的用量、循环使用次数以及与P25比较等几个方面分别考察了该复合催化剂的催化降解甲基橙的活性.实验结果表明,Ti02/C复合催化剂提高了催化活性. 相似文献
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稀土蓝绿色荧光粉的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用某种碱土金属离子部分置换铝酸锶中的Sr2 ,合成了发光峰值为487nm的蓝绿色荧光体Sr4-x1-x2AlxO25(M=Ca,Mg,Ba)。为提高发光体的亮度,考察了助熔剂对荧光体发光亮度的影响。Eux2Mx1 相似文献
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通过液相还原法制备钢渣负载纳米零价铁-羟基磷灰石(S-FH)。分析Fe0-HAP被负载前后的微观形貌,研究了pH、S-FH投加量、反应时间和锰的初始浓度对S-FH吸附锰的影响,并借助吸附动力学模型和吸附等温模型对吸附机理作进一步分析。结果表明,在锰溶液初始浓度5 mg/L、pH=5,S-FH用量0.1 g和反应时间300 min条件下,吸附效果最佳。S-FH对锰的吸附过程更符合Freundlich吸附等温线模型(R2>0.98)和准二级动力学模型(R2>0.99)。吸附机理为离子交换、表面络合和溶解-沉淀。 相似文献
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为充分利用有限的菌液生产量进行地浸采铀生产,需开展地下原位植菌生物地浸技术研究,其关键技术之一是地浸中浸铀菌株的铁氧化活性是否能满足地下浸铀的要求。对采集于新疆某铀矿床岩心与地下水样品分离纯化得到的具有铁氧化活性的Acidithiobacillus ferriooxidans菌株(512SCK-Af-17),在20℃的低温环境和地浸尾液中铁氧化活性及其生理生化特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,经过连续培养和逐级驯化,菌株的铁氧化活性明显增强,可在20℃低温环境30h将体系内5g/L Fe~(2+)完全氧化;该菌种在Fe~(2+)浓度为3g/L,初始pH为1.8,温度30℃的尾液培养环境中最短生长周期为16h,且菌株在接种量20%,起始pH=1.8,Fe~(2+)浓度5~10g/L的培养环境中Fe~(2+)氧化速率最快。研究成果对砂岩型铀矿原位植菌生物地浸技术的应用提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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对乙酸法与柠檬酸法制备的SOFC电解质材料——YSz粉末进行了对比研究,以寻求价格低廉、性能优良的YSZ制备方法。通过TG/DTA、XRD、SEM等检测手段对实验结果进行分析检测,得到优化制备工艺,并对实验结果进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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为解决高盐碱性赤泥高pH对赤泥堆场生态恢复的限制,从赤泥堆场中筛选出一株可高效降低赤泥pH的耐盐碱细菌菌株ZH1。研究显示,ZH1通过产酸的方式降低培养液pH,其最佳产酸培养基配比为葡萄糖8g/L、酵母膏3g/L、磷酸二氢钾0.3g/L、氯化镁0.3g/L。振荡培养时ZH1产生草酸含量最多,其次是α-酮戊二酸和乙酸、酒石酸;静置培养时ZH1产生草酸含量最多,其次是乳酸和酒石酸,但酒石酸都只在弱酸或中性条件下产生。两种培养方式最终均将培养液的pH降至6.0左右,振荡培养时所需时间较短(约48h),比静置培养快72h左右。通过对pH和有机酸之间的相关性检验发现,振荡培养时pH的下降主要是由草酸和α-酮戊二酸引起的,而静置培养时是由草酸、乳酸和酒石酸共同引起的。 相似文献