共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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合金成分对Ti-Ni-Nb合金相变特性及形状记忆效应的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用扫描电镜、电子探针、X射线衍射、低温拉伸及电阻法等分析技术,研究了5种Ti-Ni-Nb形状记忆合金的组织、相变特性和应变恢复率。结果表明:随着Ti-Ni-Nb合金中铌含量的增加,β─Nb相的体积分数增加,M_s温度和应变恢复率降低,而相变温度滞后变化不大。为获得较宽的相变温度滞后和高的应变恢复率,Ti-Ni-Nb合金的钥含量应控制在8at%~9at%之间。 相似文献
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在富锦的TiNi合金中,通过时效热处理可出现TiNi3,Ti2Ni3和Ti3Ni4等析出物.它们对合金的形状记忆效应和超弹性有严重影响.日本学者采用电子衍射(ED)、会聚束衍射(CBED)、高分辨电于显微束(HREM)和X射线衍射Rielvod分析方法分析了The拆出物的相变和晶体结构.用于分析样品是用红弧炉熔炼的成分为48T-52N(8%)钮扣锭.样品真空密封在石英管中,于1刀3K下周溶处理!h,然后打破石英管水淬.后在973K下进行不同时间的时效处理,产生Tde;沉锭,时放处理后冰水淬火.金相观察表明,在50h之内,随时效时间增长,析出量增多… 相似文献
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《稀有金属材料与工程》1999,16(2):35-36
自50年代初美国发现显示形状记忆效果与超弹性的An-Cd合金以来,至今已发现数十种合金有这种特性.然而,由于大多数合金不在单晶状态下就不能显示出良好的特性,已实际应用的只有Ni-Ti合金.通常的形状记忆合金的记忆效果仅是单方向的非可逆现象.要实现随温度升降的双向循环动作,一方面可开发特殊处理的双向记忆合金,另一方面可通过单向记忆合金元件的组合实现.可是,双向记忆合金虽然方便,但能满足各种使用环境要求的位移量和作用力很难控制,应用实例比较少.因形状记忆合金的位移置随温度而变,变化曲线又是非线性的,在某一特… 相似文献
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RAO Jianxi Naval Academy of Engineering Wuhan China MA Ruzhang University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China HE Yusheng Tsinghua University Beijing China MA Ruzhang Professor Department of Metal Physics University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China 《金属学报(英文版)》1990,3(2):89-92
Measurements by using the ultrasonic technique together for electric resistance verified thatthe first sound velocity valley on cooling is mainly due to the soft-mode of driving the com-mensurate phase transition,and the second one due to the soft-mode of driving the martensitictransformation.The starting point,R_s,and finishing point,R_f,of the commensurate phasetransition of the alloy have been determined. 相似文献
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Li Songrui Gao Shigu Gao Xiujuan Central-South University of Technology Changsha China Originally published in ACTAMETALL SIN 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(8):109-113
Electric resistivity measurements and X-ray diffraction analysis were performed to study theisothermal phase transformation in amorphous Au-Si ribbons with eutectic composition pre-pared using melt-spinning technique.A series of phase transformations take placespontaneously at room temperature and accelerate at elevated temperatures.Four stages ofthe transformation from amorphous state to the equilibrium state can be distinguished.Dis-cussion on the structural character of the metastable phases indicates that Hume-Rotheryelectron compounds and size factor compounds could form during isothermal aging. 相似文献
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GUAN Shaokang TANG Yali SHEN Ningfu ZHAO DongshanZhengzhou Institute of Technology. Zhengzhou. ChinaHU HanqiUniversity of Science Technology Beijing. Beijing China 《金属学报(英文版)》1994,7(3):167-170
The icosahedral quasicrvstalline phase (i-phase)with the chemical composition of 82.4at%Al,8.8at?,3.6at%V and 5.2at%Si in melt spun Al-Fe-V-Si ribbons was found.It is suggested that the temperature and holding time of the melt prior to quenching are the important factors in the formation of the i-phase. 相似文献
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采用熔融玻璃净化法,在Fe-30Co(原子分数,%,下同)合金中获得了308K的过冷度,借助光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察了过冷度与组织演化的关系以及bcc亚稳相的微观结构。 相似文献
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