刺梨中芦丁成分的定量测定

建立了测定刺梨果实中芦丁含量的高效液相色谱方法。刺梨粉用乙醇超声提取,提取液过滤后通过旋转蒸发仪浓缩,浓缩液离心后取上清液,过0.45μm 滤膜后用流动相稀释,进行反相色谱测定。本方法线性范围为0.1～200 μg/ml,线性相关系数R2 = 0.9988。     

前处理对液相色谱法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中维生素C含量的影响

目的研究液相色谱操作条件、标准溶液配制及保存、样品提取等前处理对液相色谱法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中维生素C含量的影响。方法测定不同流动相下维生素C峰面积及保留时间;比较不同酸性溶液配制的标准溶液保存一定时间后峰面积的变化;用不同浓度的乙酸溶液作为提取液,在不同水浴温度、超声时间下对奶粉样品进行提取,测定其峰面积。结果样品溶液在0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾(pH=3.0)甲醇流动相下,经Tech Mate ST-C_(18)色谱柱分离,在245 nm条件下进行检测,可获得较大的响应值及合适的保留时间。维生素C的最佳提取条件为:提取液为1%乙酸溶液、水浴温度不宜超过20℃、提取时超声时间为20 min。采用确定的条件对婴幼儿配方奶粉中维生素C含量进行测定,维生素C在1~100 mg/L范围内线性良好,r~2大于0.999。加标回收率在76.5%~91.4%之间,RSD在5%以下。结论本研究建立的前处理方法能够满足维生素C的测定要求。     

高效液相色谱法测定刺梨果酒中维生素C含量

建立了刺梨果酒中维生素C含量的高效液相色谱分析方法,在0.5~20μg/mL浓度范围内,具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.99994,重现性良好(RSD=0.73%,n=6),检出限为0.99 mg/L。实验采用4种酸作为提取剂,并考察了不同酸浓度下提取维生素C含量的变化。结果表明,4种酸的加标回收率良好,为96.4%~104.8%;草酸、偏磷酸在8%的浓度下提取效果最佳,盐酸在1%的浓度时效果最好,三者的最佳测定结果相近;磷酸提取效果不好,其最高测定结果为最佳组的76.5%。本方法简单、快捷、重现性好,适用于刺梨果酒中维生素C的检测。     

深色果蔬维生素C检测方法的优化与比较

目的:优化2,6-二氯靛酚钠滴定法和高效液相色谱法检测维生素C含量操作规范性及适用性。方法:对检测条件的设置、试剂及样液的保存时间、提取剂及浓度的选择、提取过程、脱色剂用量及2种检测方法的精密度、重复性和加标回收率等关键影响因素进行比较。结果:高效液相色谱法检测设置C18(5μm,4.6×250mm)色谱柱,0.1%草酸为流动相,流速1m L/min,柱温30℃,检测波长254nm,所得图谱保留时间适宜,峰形良好,维生素C标准液浓度在0.025~0.3mg/m L范围内线性关系良好,回归方程为:y=46 116x+173.26,R2为0.999 2;维生素C标准液在4~6℃保存下48h内可用、2,6-二氯靛酚钠溶液在4~6℃保存下应在12d内使用,待测液制备完成后应立即测定,若无法立即测定,可于4~6℃冰箱中保存1.5h;2%草酸为提取剂效果最佳,样品加提取液匀浆后迅速定容、过滤和检测,不可久置;使用2,6-二氯靛酚钠滴定法时需添加0.4g/30m L的活性炭进行脱色;精密度、重复性及加标回收率均符合测定要求。结论:2种检测方法都适用于深色果蔬维生素C含量检测,各有特点,可根据测定要求及实际条件选择适宜的方法。     

HPLC法测定草莓、蓝莓和黑莓中维生素C的含量

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定草莓、蓝莓和黑莓三种水果中的维生素C(VC)含量。色谱条件为0.1%的草酸溶液为流动相,Hypersil-C18色谱柱,检测波长为246 nm,流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温25℃。结果表明:维生素C在质量浓度为0~100 mg/L范围内有良好线性关系,线性回归方程为Y=10 765X-14 442,R2=0.996 8。高效液相色谱测得每百克草莓、蓝莓和黑莓中维生素C含量分别为68.84,19.44和34.10 mg。草莓、蓝莓、黑莓样品的回收率在95.53%~108.90%,94.00%~104.44%和95.32%~104.10%之间,高效液相色谱方法准确可靠,可用于其它水果维生素C含量的分析测定。     

高效液相色谱测定灵芝刺梨颗粒中维生素C含量

目的建立测定灵芝刺梨颗粒中主要功效成分维生素C含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)方法。方法采用Welch Ultimate XB-C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),柱温30℃,检测波长246 nm,流速1 mL/min,流动相为0.1%草酸。结果维生素C在0.04168~0.25008μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=1.0000);平均加样回收率为102.35%,RSD为0.40%。结论本文所建立的方法简便、准确、重现性好,可用于灵芝刺梨颗粒及同类产品的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法测定彩色马铃薯中维生素C含量

建立高效液相色谱法快速测定彩色马铃薯黑美人、红宝石中维生素C含量的方法。样品采用2%草酸提取,利用高效液相色谱技术,以0.05 mol/L,pH2.5的磷酸-甲醇(90∶10)缓冲液为流动相,通过C_(18)色谱柱分离,采用紫外检测器,在245 nm波长下测定维生素C的吸光值,将吸光值与标准品进行比较,保留时间可以对其进行定性,以峰面积进行定量。结果表明,方法的线性范围0.02 g/L~0.1 g/L,检出限为0.002 g/L,线性回归方程为yb=5 622 000x+69 538,相关系数为0.999 9。通过回收实验,黑美人与红宝石马铃薯V_C测定回收率分别为97.61%~99.81%,97.28%~99.82%,相对标准偏差分别为0.90%、1.02%。用高效液相色谱法、紫外分光光度法、碘滴定法分别测定黑美人中V_C含量分别为(21.27±0.19)、(19.92±0.13)、(23.31±0.11)mg/100 g,红宝石中V_C含量分别为(18.28±0.19)、(17.68±0.14)、(21.76±0.09)mg/100 g。与甘肃省农业科学院农业测试中心检测结果相比较(黑美人21.73 mg/100 g;红宝石18.74 mg/100 g),表明高效液相色谱法获得结果更准确可靠。本研究所建立的高效液相色谱法可快速、灵敏、准确、稳定的对彩色马铃薯中的维生素C进行测定,同时适用于其它同类果蔬(草莓、刺梨、青菜等)中V_C含量的测定。     

HPLC法测定软枣猕猴桃中内源激素脱落酸含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定软枣猕猴桃果实中内源激素脱落酸:80%的甲醇做提取液;色谱条件为kromasil C18色谱柱;乙腈∶1.8%乙酸=1∶1为流动相;检测波长为265 nm;手动进样,进样量10μL;柱温25℃。结果表明:该方法快速,可靠,灵敏度高;回收率在90.8%至98.7%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定强化面粉中VA

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定强化面粉中维生素A含量的方法.样品用水-甲醇(5 10)提取,提取液用正己烷萃取,萃取液直接用于色谱测定.实验以Chrosorb-60硅胶柱作为分离柱,经对色谱分离条件优化,最佳色谱分离条件为流动相为正己烷-异丙醇-乙酸比例为194∶5∶1(V/V/V);流速为1.0mL/min;检测波长为326nm.实验结果表明,方法三水平样品回收率(n=5)为98.18%～100.72%;八次重复性实验相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.26%;检出限(S/N=3)为5ng.     

高效液相色谱法测定刺梨中维生素C的含量

建立了高效液相色谱法快速测定刺梨中维生素C含量的方法.样品用1g/L偏磷酸超声提取,采用高效液相色谱法,以pH为2.5的0.050mol/L磷酸-甲醇(95:5)缓冲液作流动相,经C18色谱柱分离,采用紫外检测器,在245nm波长下测定维生素C的吸光值,并与标准系列比较,以保留时间定性,峰面积定量.本方法的线性范围0.050～2000.0μg/mL.检出限为0.005μg/mL,样品加标回收率为88.22%～99.77%,相对标准偏差为0.0135%.本方法具有灵敏度高、准确、快速的优点,5min即可完成定量检测,操作简便,易于普及.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press