自适应模糊PID控制器在跟踪器瞄准线稳定系统中的应用

针对陀螺惯性平台上的跟踪器瞄准线稳定系统中非线性不确定因素对稳定精度的影响, 设计了一种自适应模糊PID复合控制策略. 提出了改进的自适应调整因子和学习算法进行控制参数和规则的在线修正; 采用PID控制克服模糊控制固有的精度盲区. 实验结果表明该方法在一定测量噪声和速度敏感范围内, 能有效地隔离载体扰动,保证跟踪器对目标的准确瞄准, 具有动态响应快、稳定精度高、自适应抗干扰鲁棒性强等特点.     

基于复合正交神经网络的灰色PID控制

结合传统反馈控制方法和灰色预测控制的预测控制器已在控制系统中获得了成功的应用。由于复合正交神经网络具有学习算法简单、收敛速度快,有逼近线性或非线性函数的优良特性。与灰色预测方法相比,神经网络预测精度高,且误差可控,如果把神经网络作为灰色预测器,建立一种灰色预测控制,那么就会在控制系统中获得良好的控制性能。为此,提出一种结合传统的PID控制和神经网络灰色预测补偿的灰色PID控制器,可对系统进行在线灰色估计和控制,由复合正交神经网络对不确定部分建立的灰色预测模型,可根据系统的参数变化来自动调节预测补偿值,使系统响应具有适应性。仿真结果表明,与传统的PID控制方法相比,该控制器可获得更为优良的动态性能和鲁棒性。     

DC／DC变换单神经元自适应PID控制器仿真研究

为解决传统PI控制对具有时变、非线性特性的DC/DC变换器动态控制性能不佳的问题,将人工神经网络与PID控制理论相结合,为DC/DC变换器设计了一种单神经元自适应PID控制器。该控制器算法简单,通过对加权系数的在线调整来实现自适应、自学习功能,从而满足DC/DC变换器的时变及非线性特性。以BUCK型变换器为例,建立了DC/DC变换器智能控制系统的仿真模型,在不同负载及参数变化的情况下与常规PI控制效果进行对比分析,结果表明,单神经元自适应PID控制器对DC/DC变换器具有很好的控制效果和鲁棒性。     

一种自适应CMAC在交流励磁水轮发电系统中仿真研究

在分析常规CMAC结构的基础上,针对一类非线性、参数时变和不确定的控制系统,提出了一种自适应CMAC神经网络的控制器．该控制器以系统动态误差和给定信号量作为CMAC的激励信号,并与自适应线性神经元网络相结合构成系统的复合控制．为了验证其有效性,将其应用到交流励磁水轮发电机系统的多变量非线性控制中,并与常规的PID控制效果进行了比较．仿真结果表明,该控制器具有较强鲁棒性和自适应能力,控制品质优良。     

多变量非线性自整定PID控制器 *

本文提出一种基于神经网络的多变量非线性自整定ＰＩＤ控制器，通过神经网络权值的学习在线自动整定控制器参数，将其用于某水浴系统的温度多变量控制，仿真结果令人满意。该控制器的设计无需对象模型，具有响应豆腐快，抗干扰能力强和鲁棒性好等特点，控制器不仅算法简单，实现简易，而且适用范围广。     

A DESIGN OF MULTILOOP PID CONTROLLERS WITH A NEURAL‐NET BASED DECOUPLER

In process industries, PID control schemes have been widely used due to their simple structures and easiness of comprehending the physical meanings of control parameters. However, the good control performance cannot be obtained by simply using PID controlschemes, since most processes are considered as nonlinear multivariable systems with mutual interactions. In this paper, a design method of multiloop PID controllers neural‐net based decoupler is proposed for nonlinear multivariable systems with mutual interactions. The proposed method consists of a decoupler given by the sum of a static decoupler and a neural‐net based decoupler, and multi‐loop PID controllers. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is evaluated on the simulation examples.     

强制循环蒸发系统的非线性自适应解耦PID控制

本文结合现场的实际过程数据,首先应用能量平衡建立了强制循环蒸发过程的动态模型.针对该过程的多变量、非线性以及强耦合特性,在常规增量式PID控制器的基础上提出基于神经网络与多模型切换的非线性自适应解耦PID控制策略.该控制器是由线性自适应解耦PID控制器和基于神经网络的非线性自适应解耦PID控制器以及切换机构组成.其中线性自适应解耦PID控制器可以保证系统的稳定,而基于神经网络的非线性自适应解耦PID控制器则可以有效地提高系统的性能.上述过程的PID参数是通过广义预测的方法得到,最后通过仿真表明,上述控制方法不仅消除了回路间的耦合,在稳定生产的同时提高了蒸发的效率.     

基于神经网络的模糊自适应PID控制方法

提出一种基于BP神经网络的模糊自适应PID控制器。该控制器综合模糊控制、神经网络与PID调节各自的优点，既具有模糊控制的简单和有效的非线性控制作用，又具有神经网络的学习和适应能力，同时具备PID控制的广泛适应性，仿真实验表明该控制器对模型、环境具有较好的适应能力和较强的鲁棒性。     

多变量自适应PID型神经网络控制器及其设计方法

提出一种PID型神经网络控制器（PID-like Neural Network Controller，PIDNNC）及其设计方法．基于PID的简单结构和良好性能优势以及神经网络的自调节和自适应的特长，创建一种具有PID结构的多变量自适应的PID型神经网络控制器．该网络控制器的隐含层由带有输出反馈和激活反馈的混合局部连接递归网络组成．通过定义误差函数作为设计目标，采用弹性BP算法，并用变化率以及弹性BP算法中的符号法来处理某些求导关系，获得适于实时在线调整网络权值的修正公式．根据李亚普诺夫稳定性定理推导出确保控制系统稳定的学习速率的取值范围．最后通过实例进一步说明所提出网络控制器的优越性．     

An optimal adaptive robust PID controller subject to fuzzy rules and sliding modes for MIMO uncertain chaotic systems

In this paper, an optimal adaptive robust PID controller based on fuzzy rules and sliding modes is introduced to present a general scheme to control MIMO uncertain chaotic nonlinear systems. In this control scheme, the gains of the PID controller are updated by using an adaptive mechanism, fuzzy rules, the gradient search method, and the chain rule of differentiation in order to minimize the sliding surfaces of sliding mode control. More precisely, sliding mode control is used as a supervisory controller to provide sufficient control inputs and guarantee the stability of the control approach. To ascertain the parameters of the proposed controller and avoid trial and error, the multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed to augment the performance of proposed controller. The chaotic system of a Duffing-Holmes oscillator and an industrial robotic manipulator are the case studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed control approach. The obtained results of this study regarding both systems are compared with the outcomes of two notable studies in the literature. The results and analysis prove the efficiency of the proposed controller with regard to MIMO uncertain systems having challenging external disturbances in terms of stability, minimum tracking error and optimal control inputs.     

A harmonic balance approach to robust neural control of MIMO nonlinear processes applied to a distillation column

Robust stability and performance are the two most basic features of feedback control process. The harmonic balance analysis based on the describing function technique enables to analyze the stability of limit cycles arising from a closed loop control process operating over nonlinear plants. In this work a robust stability analysis based on the harmonic balance is presented and applied to a neural network controller in series with a dynamic multivariable nonlinear plant under generic Lur’e configuration. The neural controller is replaced by its sinusoidal input describing function while a linearized model is derived to represent the nonlinear plant dynamics. The uncertainty induced by the high harmonics effect for the neural controller, together with the neglected nonlinear dynamics due to plant linearization are incorporated in the robustness analysis as structured norm bounded uncertainties. Stability and robustness conditions for the neural closed loop control system are discussed using the harmonic balance equation together with the structured singular values of the uncertainty. The application to a multivariable binary distillation column under feedback neurocontrol illustrates the usefulness of the robustness approach here developed to predict the absence of limit cycles, which of course is subject to the usual restrictions of the describing function method.     

基于神经网络的无人机姿态自适应控制仿真

针对四旋翼无人机姿态控制中模型不完整、部分参数和扰动不确定的问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的自适应控制方法,采用RBF神经网络对无人机姿态动力学模型中不确定和扰动部分进行学习,设计了以类反步法为基础,包含反馈控制和神经网络控制的自适应控制器,实现了对未知动态的准确逼近,解决了传统控制方法中过于依赖精确模型的问题。同时设计了神经网络的权值自适应律,实现了控制过程中的在线学习和调整,并且通过李雅普诺夫方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,在存在较大扰动的情况下,上述控制器可得到很好的控制效果,可以实现误差的快速收敛,具有较好的鲁棒性和自适应性。     

基于迭代继电反馈的多变量PID控制器自整定

PID控制是工业过程中最常用的控制方法,但在实际生产过程中,被控过程往往是多变量、有耦合的,常规PID控制器参数往往整定不良、性能欠佳,对运行工况的适应性较差。为此,将迭代反馈理论和继电整定方法有机结合起来,提出一种适用于存在耦合的多变量系统PID控制器的参数整定方法。运用该方法整定PID参数,不需要被控对象的数学模型,而且具有速度快、效果好等优点。     

作业型遥控水下运载器的多变量backstepping鲁棒控制

针对作业型遥控水下运载器（ROV）存在复杂外干扰、参数不确定性以及强非线性耦合的特性,提出了作业型ROV的多变量backstepping控制方法．使用Lyapunov稳定性分析方法,证明了当存在系统参数不确定性和未知常值外干扰的情况时,系统的局部渐近稳定性．以及跟踪误差的局部渐近收敛性．针对作业型ROV在动力定位时的特点,得到了系统动力定位时的四自由度简化模型．仿真结果表明,所提出的多变量backstepping鲁棒控制器具有比常规PID控制器更好的控制品质和鲁棒性能．     

用虚拟目标值和支持向量机直接设计非线性控制器

对于复杂被控对象, 通常采用间接方法设计控制系统. 由于必须首先辨识对象模型, 因此这类方法往往耗时较多. 本文基于虚拟目标值反馈调整(VRFT)方法的思想, 利用支持向量机(SVM), 给出一种非线性控制器直接设计方法. 论文首先分析了VRFT方法与内模控制的关系, 接着给出了基于虚拟目标值(VR)和SVM的非线性控制器的结构和设计步骤. 仿真结果表明, 该方法具有良好的处理非线性和噪声的能力, 并且能消除稳态误差. 与经典基于神经网络(NN)的间接模型参考控制方法相比, 计算量大大降低.     

Robust optimization-based multi-loop PID controller tuning: A new tool and its industrial application

Modern process plants are highly integrated and as a result, decentralized PID control loops are often strongly interactive. The iterative SISO tuning approach currently used in industry is not only time consuming, but does also not achieve optimal performance of the inherently multivariable control system. This paper describes a method and a software tool that allows control engineers/technicians to calculate optimal PID controller settings for multi-loop process systems. It requires the identification of a full dynamic model of the multivariable system, and uses constrained nonlinear optimization techniques to find the controller parameters. The solution is tailored to the specific control system and PID algorithm to be used. The methodology has been successfully applied in many industrial advanced control projects. The tuning results that have been achieved for interacting PID control loops in the stabilizing section of an industrial Gasoline Treatment Unit as well as a Diesel Desulfurization plant are presented.     

神经网络PID控制及在纸页水份定量控制中的应用

针对抄纸过程水份定量控制系统的特点 ,利用一种多层神经网络 ,组成神经网络PID控制器。经仿真研究及实际运行表明 ,多层神经网络PID控制器具有很强的鲁棒性、自学习功能和自适应解耦功能。     

基于神经网络的水下机器人三维航迹跟踪控制

本文研究了水下机器人三维航迹跟踪控制问题.在充分考虑了模型中不确定水动力系数和外界海流干扰的基础上,提出了基于神经网络的自适应输出反馈控制方法.控制器由3部分组成:基于动态补偿器的输出反馈控制项、神经网络自适应控制项和鲁棒控制项.神经网络所需的自适应学习信号由线性观测器提供.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了控制系统的稳定性.最后针对某AUV进行了空间三维航迹跟踪控制仿真实验,结果表明设计的控制器可以较好地克服时变非线性水动力阻尼对系统的影响,并对外界海流干扰有较好的抑制作用,可以实现三维航迹的精确跟踪.     

基于CMAC神经网络与PID的并行控制器设计与应用

提出一种基于CMAC神经网络与PID的并行控制器的设计方法,利用传统PID实现反馈控制,保证系统的稳定性,且抑制扰动,利用CMAC神经网络控制器实现前馈控制,确保系统的控制精度和响应速度。该算法直接应用于控制直流电机调速系统,仿真结果表明,与传统数字PID控制算法相比较,该并行控制算法增强了系统的控制精度,提高了系统的响应速度,并且具备较强的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性。     

ANN based self tuned PID like adaptive controller design for high performance PMSM position control

Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) being the most simple and the widely deployed controller in the industrial drives is not quite amenable to the solution for high performance drives as these drives are subjected to the parametric uncertainty, unmodeled dynamics and variable load conditions during operation. In order to expand the robustness and adaptive capabilities of conventional PID controller, a neural network based PID (NNPID) like controller which is tuned when the controller is operating in an on line mode for high performance permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) position control is proposed in this paper. The NN based PID like controller is composed of a mixed locally recurrent neural network and contains at most three hidden nodes which form a PID like structure. A novel training algorithm for the PID controller gain initialization based upon the minimum norm least square solution is proposed. An on line sequential training algorithm based on recursive least square is then derived to update controller gains in an on line manner. The proposed controller is not only easy to implement but also requires least number of parameters to be tuned prior to the implementation. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated in the presence of parametric uncertainties and load disturbances also the result outcomes are compared with the conventional PID controller, optimized using Cuckoo search based optimization method.