金刚石薄锯片高速锯切花岗石过程中的锯切力特性

本文对金刚石薄锯片高速锯切花岗石过程中的锯切力特性进行试验研究,在较宽的参数范围下,通过测量水平力、垂直力和主轴功率来计算切向力和法向力.对锯切力、力比、单颗金刚石承受的平均载荷进行了分析.结果显示,提高锯片的线速度使锯切力、力比和单颗金刚石磨粒承受平均载荷减小;在高速锯切时,锯切力随着锯切深度和进给速度的增加而增加,而进给速度对锯切力的明显影响要小于锯切深度,应选择小切深大进给的工艺参数组合;锯切力比随锯切深度的增加而增加,随进给速度的增加而减小;单颗金刚石磨粒承受平均载荷随着单颗粒金刚石最大未变形切削厚度的增大而线性增大.     

ZrO_2陶瓷平面磨削力仿真分析与实验研究

研究工程陶瓷磨削参数对磨削力的影响,参数有金刚石砂轮线速度、磨削深度及工件进给速度,提高陶瓷加工效率和加工精度。以金刚石砂轮平面磨削ZrO_2陶瓷为例,通过正交实验法设计多组关于金刚石砂轮线速度、磨削深度和工件进给速度的磨削组合参数,利用平面测力仪测量不同磨削参数下的磨削力。同时,运用ABAQUS建立单颗金刚石磨粒磨削ZrO_2陶瓷的有限元模型,分析磨粒磨削陶瓷过程,将实验结果与仿真结果进行对比分析。金刚石砂轮线速度由30m/s增大到50m/s时,磨削力逐渐减小;平面磨削深度由5μm增大到15μm,磨削力逐渐增大;工件随着进给速度的增加,磨削力逐渐增大;实验结果与仿真结果基本一致。影响法向磨削力最大的因素是磨削深度,当平面磨削深度增大,法向磨削力也随之增大;砂轮线速度对切向磨削力的影响最大,随着线速度的增大,切向磨削力增大。研究结果对于提高工程陶瓷加工效率,改进加工质量具有重要的促进作用。     

ZrO2陶瓷平面磨削温度仿真分析与实验研究

目的研究工程陶瓷磨削参数对磨削温度的影响,磨削参数包括金刚石砂轮线速度、磨削深度及工件进给速度。方法以金刚石砂轮平面磨削ZrO_2陶瓷为例,运用ABAQUS建立单颗金刚石磨粒磨削ZrO_2陶瓷的有限元模型,分析磨粒磨削陶瓷过程。同时通过正交实验法设计多组关于金刚石砂轮线速度、磨削深度及工件进给速度的磨削组合参数实验,利用人工热电偶法对磨削温度进行测量,将实验结果与仿真结果进行对比分析。结果砂轮线速度由30 m/s增加到50 m/s,磨削深度由5μm增加到15μm,工件进给速度由1000 mm/min增加到3000 mm/min,磨削温度和磨削热分配比均增加,仿真结果与实验结果基本一致。结论磨削过程中磨削深度和工件进给速度对磨削温度的影响较大,随着金刚石砂轮线速度、磨削深度及工件进给速度的增加,磨削温度和磨削热分配比均增大。     

基于声发射技术金刚石组合圆锯片干切混凝土的切削状态研究

通过自行设计的多孔与非等弧长节块组合金刚石锯片与普通锯片的对比分析,揭示组合结构金刚石锯片的切削特征.通过分析金刚石圆锯片在锯切过程中混凝土声发射信号和锯切力信号特征,得出切削速度、进给速度、切削深度对AErms峰值平均值和Z轴锯切力的影响.结论表明声发射信号的变化规律与锯切力信号的变化规律有较好的一致性.其它切削条件不变,随着切削速度的增加,声发射均方根值和切削力平均值都减小;随着进给速度、切削深度的增加,声发射均方根值和切削力平均值都增大.且自行设计的组合锯片整体性能优于普通锯片.     

特殊结构金刚石圆锯片的瞬态动力学分析

本文建立了多孔基体与非等弧长节块相组合的特殊结构金刚石圆锯片瞬态动力学模型,通过ANSYS软件对特殊结构金刚石圆锯片的有限元模型进行瞬态载荷响应计算,得出不同切削参数对锯片关键部位瞬态应力和变形的影响。分析结果表明,进给速度对锯片应力和变形影响最大,切削速度次之,切削深度最小。特殊结构金刚石圆锯片在变形、应力方面与普通结构金刚石圆锯片相比,都得到了较大改善。此分析对实际工程应用及进一步优化锯片结构具有一定的指导意义。     

基于ANSYS Workbench金刚石圆锯片的力学分析

建立了干切金刚石圆锯片有限元分析模型,利用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench对高速旋转切削金刚石圆锯片进行应力分析。得出圆锯片在受离心力、锯切力和热载荷作用下的应力大小及分布规律。结果表明:根据第三强度理论,锯片干切时产生的应力为535 MPa,已经超出其安全许用应力,所以影响锯片寿命的最大因素是锯切热引起的热应力。离心力与锯切力共同作用时,能使径向热应力减小约3%,同时也会使切向热应力的压应力增大约0.4%。      

金刚石线锯切割氮化硅的实验研究

采用往复式金刚石线锯对氮化硅进行了切割工艺实验研究,分析了线锯切割速度、进给速度和张紧压力对氮化硅表面粗糙度的影响,对试样表面进给方向和切割线方向的表面粗糙度变化趋势均进行了考察。结果显示:磨粒切削深度随线速度增大而减小,随进给速度和张紧压力的增大而增大。获得的较优的工艺参数为切割线速度1.5 m/s,进给速度0.08 mm/min,张紧压力0.18 MPa,探讨了线锯的磨损形式以及线锯磨损对试样加工表面粗糙度的影响。     

金刚石串珠绳锯水下切割海底输油钢管试验研究

采用金刚石串珠绳锯在水下进行了海底输油钢管的切割实验研究。搭建了金刚石串珠绳锯水下切割试验系统,设置了初始试验参数,分析了管道不同部位切割时,切割面积和切口宽度与绳锯进给速度的关系。测量了金刚石串珠的磨损,得出了绳锯磨削比与径向进给速度之间的关系曲线。调整部分参数后,再次进行了验证试验,得出了最佳的工艺与参数,为：采用绳锯进给速度1．7mm/min切割管道壁厚,切透后换用进给速度4～5．7mm／min进行切割,以获得较快的切割速度,当绳锯张力超过设定值时,再将进给速度切换到1．7mm／min。本研究结果为金刚石串珠绳锯进行海底管道切割的工程作业提供了合理可靠的技术参数。     

金刚石线切割单晶碳化硅锯切力的实验研究

从锯切力的角度对金刚石线锯锯切单晶SiC材料的加工过程进行了研究。得出了线速度、进给速度、线锯张紧力对锯切力的影响规律。从单位长度线锯材料去除量、锯切比能的角度讨论了锯切工艺对锯切力的影响机理。在金刚石线锯锯切单晶SiC过程中,锯切力随着线速度的增大而减小,随着进给速度的增大而增大,线速度与进给速度对锯切力的综合影响表现为:单位长度线锯材料去除量的增加会增大锯切力。单位长度线锯材料去除量对于金刚石线锯锯切单晶SiC材料的锯切比能具有显著的影响。     

环形电镀金刚石线锯研究

环形电镀金刚石线锯是将金刚石磨粒固着于环形钢丝基体上的一种切割工具。使用自制的环形电镀金刚石线锯进行多晶硅的切割试验,阐述了钢丝基体材料的选择,焊接方法,环形电镀金刚石线锯的制作工艺。采用切割工艺参数为:锯丝线速度20～40 m/s,工件进给速度2～10 mm/min,锯丝张紧力60～100 N。试验表明:硅片表面平整光滑,表面粗糙度Ra达到0.328～0.562μm,体现出环形金刚石线锯切割的良好特性。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.