基于HTS-ELISA的单克隆抗体分泌 杂交瘤细胞筛选技术进展

基于单克隆抗体的各类免疫分析技术是现代食品安全快速检测技术发展的主要方向之一,因此,高活性单克隆抗体的制备方法自然为众多研究者所关注。通常单克隆抗体的制备过程涉及到很多技术环节,包括抗原制备、免疫剂量设计、细胞融合、活性杂交瘤细胞筛选以及抗体纯化等,其中分泌单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞的筛选环节是单克隆抗体制备的关键一环。 为此,本文主要介绍了一种基于HTS-ELISA的高活性单克隆抗体分泌杂交瘤细胞的筛选技术,重点是对融合细胞的低密度培养、特殊仪器设备和在筛选过程中如何依据拖孔数(Trailing)来判断杂交瘤细胞的活性等相关的原理和技术进行了介绍,旨在为我国高活性单克隆抗体制备技术的发展及加快食品安全快速检测技术的发展提供一个参考方法。     

米酵菌酸单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

目的 建立鲜湿米粉中米酵菌酸(bongkrekicacid,BA)的免疫学快速检测方法,制备特异性识别BA的单克隆抗体并进行评价。方法 利用碳二亚胺[1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride,EDC]法将BA半抗原与牛血清白蛋白(bovineserumalbumin, BSA)和卵清蛋白(ovalbumin, OVA)载体偶联,分别合成BA免疫原(BA-BSA)和包被原(BA-OVA),用BA-BSA免疫Balb/C小鼠,取免疫效果好的小鼠脾脏与小鼠NS-1骨髓瘤细胞进行融合。采用间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法(indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, icELISA)进行筛选,筛选出能分泌所需特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞,利用有限稀释法进行亚克隆得到单株能稳定分泌所需抗体的细胞;采用体内诱生法制备腹水型单克隆抗体。利用正辛酸-饱和硫酸铵法纯化腹水型抗体,通过酶联免疫吸附法测定纯化后的抗体效价。结果 成功合成了BA免疫原BA-BSA和BA包被原BA-OV...     

产共轭亚油酸瑞士乳杆菌L7固定化条件的研究

对瑞士乳杆菌(Lactobacillus helveticus) L7发酵生产c9,t11-CLA的固定化条件进行研究。应用响应面法对细菌固定化的条件进行优化,得到的优化条件为：海藻酸钠质量浓度1.78g/100mL、氯化钙质量浓度3.13g/100mL、固定化时间60.30min,利用在此条件下制备所得的固定化胶珠发酵,c9,t11-CLA的产量达到561μg/mL。固定化细胞重复利用5次后活力没有明显变化,c9,t11-CLA产量保持在549μg/mL。电镜观察发现,固定化胶珠表面及内部为错综复杂的网状通道结构,能够很好的满足物质的传递。结果表明菌体细胞经海藻酸钠固定,可以有效提高菌体的重复利用率,从而降低c9,t11-CLA的生产成本。     

小麦球蛋白单克隆和多克隆抗体制备及建立酶联免疫吸附法快速检测技术

目的建立小麦球蛋白的ELISA检测技术,用于蛋白质掺假以及过敏原成分的快速检测。方法从麦胚粉中提取球蛋白,抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠进行4次免疫后,通过脾脏细胞杂交瘤技术及间接ELISA筛选制备单克隆抗体,同时制备兔抗小麦球蛋白的多克隆抗体。通过棋盘滴定法,初步确定单克隆抗体和多克隆抗体的最佳工作浓度,建立双抗夹心ELISA。结果通过免疫和杂交瘤技术获得了抗小麦球蛋白的单克隆抗体,纯化后抗体的效价均达到1:107,通过免疫兔制备的多克隆抗体经纯化后效价在1:2.4×105左右,所建立的双抗体夹心ELISA方法最低检测限为10 ng/m L,与其他物种的蛋白不发生交叉反应。结论本文建立的双抗体夹心ELISA方法具有良好的特异性和灵敏度,为建立乳品中小麦成分掺假及过敏原成分快速检测提供理论依据。     

酚酞单克隆抗体的制备

目的 建立免疫学快速检测减肥类保健食品中非法添加的酚酞, 制备酚酞单克隆抗体并进行评价。方法 利用碳二亚胺(carbodiimide, EDC)法合成免疫原和包被原, 用免疫原免疫Balb/C小鼠, 取小鼠脾脏与SP2/0鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合。采用竞争结合双阳性两步筛选法, 筛选出能分泌特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞, 利用有限稀释亚克隆方法得到单株细胞; 采用体内诱生法制备腹水型单克隆抗体。利用辛酸-饱和硫酸铵法对腹水型抗体进行纯化, 利用酶联免疫吸附法鉴定纯化后的抗体。结果 成功合成了酚酞-BSA免疫原和酚酞-OVA包被原, 筛选获得酚酞杂交瘤细胞株FT/BSA/2019, 单克隆抗体的效价1×105。结论 本研究初步建立了特异性高的酚酞单克隆抗体的制备方法。     

三聚氰胺单克隆抗体制备与鉴定

目的制备高度特异的三聚氰胺单克隆抗体,经酶联免疫吸附试验鉴定并制备胶体金试剂盒。方法以牛血清白蛋白交联的三聚氰胺为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过传统杂交瘤融合和筛选技术制备抗三聚氰胺单克隆抗体,经纯化制备腹水,采用酶联免疫吸附实验(enzyme linked immune sorbent assay, ELISA)对抗体进行效价测定、亚类测定、交叉鉴定和蛋白质免疫印迹试验(westernblot)特异性鉴定后制备胶体金试剂盒。结果筛选出1株抗三聚氰胺单抗,制备的三聚氰胺胶体金试剂盒敏感值能达到30μg/L。结论获得了高度特异的且能稳定分泌三聚氰胺抗体的细胞株。     

赭曲霉毒素A单克隆抗体的体外制备及其重组抗体的构建研究

目的 实现抗赭曲霉毒素A(ochratoxinA,OTA)单克隆抗体的体外制备及其重组抗体表达载体的构建与瞬时转染表达。方法 以前期获得的OTA杂交瘤细胞株(O16)为研究对象,通过无血清驯化培养的方式开展OTA单克隆抗体的体外制备研究;采用简并引物法获取OTA杂交瘤细胞的单克隆抗体编码基因,在此基础上构建OTA重组全长抗体表达载体以及OTA重、轻链可变区基因片段与人源恒定区片段连接的重组嵌合抗体表达载体,并基于哺乳动物细胞系,开展两种重组抗体的瞬时转染表达研究。结果 通过缓降血清浓度的方式对OTA杂交瘤细胞进行无血清驯化,实现了体外培养制备OTA单克隆抗体;在此基础上测得OTA单克隆抗体的重链和轻链基因序列,并成功构建了OTA重组全长抗体表达载体(pCDNA3.4-OTA-H/L)和重组嵌合抗体表达载体(p FUSE-OTA-H/L),通过共转染实现了两者在哺乳动物细胞系中的瞬时转染表达;经间接酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)确定体外培养制备的OTA抗体、OTA重组全长抗体和嵌合抗体均具备特异性结合抗原的能力,三者的...     

氧氟沙星完全抗原的合成鉴定及其单克隆抗体的制备纯化

本试验通过碳二亚胺(EDC)法把氧氟沙星(OFLX)与载体蛋白BSA和OVA分别进行偶联制备免疫抗原和包被抗原,并采用紫外扫描法和SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法对合成抗原进行了鉴定。通过杂交瘤常规技术获得了抗OFLX的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株7株,用辛酸-硫酸铵法对腹水进行了纯化。纯化腹水均属IgG1型。经过ELISA方法鉴定,纯化后的抗体效价>1:128000;交叉实验证明所得抗体与达氟沙星、洛美沙星、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、泰乐菌素均没有交叉反应,表现了良好的敏感性和特异性。     

Production of monoclonal antibodies to bovine leukocyte cell-surface components

Fusion of murine myeloma cells with syngeneic spleen lymphocytes has led to development of hybridomas secreting antibodies. Hybrid cells retain the immortality and clonability of myeloma parents as well as the antibody-producing property of lymphocytes. Specificity of monoclonal antibody produced is based on the one lymphocyte-one antibody phenomenon and represents the most effective process for producing specific antisera. spleen cells from mice immunized with desired antigen are hybridized with nonsecreting mouse myeloma cells. Resulting hybrids are cloned and culture fluids tested for specific antibody activity to the antigen. Positive clones are cultivated in vitro and injected into mice for monoclonal antibody production. This technology has been extended to the bovine species to obtain monoclonal antisera to immunoglobulins and cell-surface components of leukocytes for study of mammary gland immunity. Recent progress in monoclonal research has led to interspecific fusion of murine myelomas with bovine lymphocytes, resulting in hybridomas that produce monoclonal bovine immunoglobulins. Monoclonal antibodies will be useful in investigations applicable to bovine research including purification of immunoglobulins, determining immunoglobulin concentration in colostrum and milk, reference reagents for bovine serology, antibody localization in tissue, gene sequencing, characterizing histocompatibility antigens, distinguishing and quantitating cell types in blood, milk, and udder tissue, and elucidating role of cell subpopulations in the immune response.     

地西泮单克隆抗体的制备及其酶联 免疫吸附检测方法的建立

目的 制备地西泮(Diazepam DZP)单克隆抗体,并且对制备的抗体进行一系列性质鉴定。方法 利用EDC法合成免疫原和包被原,用免疫原免疫Balb/C小鼠,当效价到1:16000以后取小鼠脾脏与SP2/0进行细胞融合。然后采用竞争结合双阳性两步筛选法,筛选出能分泌特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞,并且利用有限稀释亚克隆方法得到单株细胞,采用体内诱生法制备腹水型单克隆抗体。接着利用辛酸-饱和硫酸铵法对腹水型抗体进行纯化,利用酶联免疫吸附,SPR等方法对纯化后的抗体进行性质鉴定。结果 成功合成了地西泮免疫原和包被原,免疫Balb/C小鼠7次后效价达到1:16000,最终制备出单克隆抗体,抗体解离常数(KDs)为4.0985×10_-7M,且与大部分结构类似物没有明显的交叉反应。应用此抗体建立间接竞争ELISA法,抗体的IC₅₀=10.8ng/mL,检测范围为0.45ng/mL-862ng/mL。结论 制备出了地西泮单克隆抗体,为地西泮的免疫学检测提供了有力的支持。     

牛初乳中免疫球蛋白G双抗夹心ELISA检测方法的建立

将牛免疫球蛋白G（immunoglobulin G,IgG）作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合、筛选获得分泌抗牛IgG单克隆抗体的细胞株。制备小鼠腹水抗体,进一步纯化获得抗牛IgG单克隆抗体。建立双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附法检测牛初乳中IgG质量浓度,该方法在7.8～1 000 ng/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,最低检出限为7.06 ng/mL,批内变异系数为4.52%,批间变异系数为4.94%,回收率为91.85%～102.45%。此法操作简便、准确度高、稳定性好,可用于实际牛初乳样品的快速检测。     

双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附快速检测冷鲜肉中的6 种血清型沙门氏菌

为快速检测冷鲜肉中的沙门氏菌,筛选出1 株产抗6 种沙门氏菌单克隆抗体的细胞株,运用产生的抗体建立酶联免疫吸附检测方法（enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA）。实验采用6 种血清型致病沙门氏菌制备出混合抗原,对BALB/c小鼠及新西兰大白兔进行免疫,运用杂交瘤技术进行细胞融合,制备出抗沙门氏菌单克隆抗体以及多克隆抗体,并建立双抗夹心ELISA体系检测冷鲜肉中沙门氏菌。结果表明,成功筛选出1 株能稳定分泌抗沙门氏菌的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株6E7,保藏编号为CGMCC 10313以及多克隆抗体,效价分别为1∶1.28×106和1∶8.0×105 ;将多抗作为包被抗体吸附于96 孔酶标板上,并用辣根过氧化物酶标记单抗,建立双抗夹心ELISA体系;检测模拟污染肉样中沙门氏菌,其检测限为800 CFU/g;并与其他血清型沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、阪崎肠杆菌、大肠杆菌O157:H7、金黄色葡萄球菌及单增李斯特菌均无交叉反应,特异性良好。     

Characteristics of ruminant mammary epithelial cells grown in primary culture in serum-free medium.

Cells were obtained from the mammary glands of sheep and cows by collagenase-hyaluronidase digestion. Characterization of cells as epithelial was by reaction with a monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin. A subpopulation of spindle-shaped or stellate cells reacted with a monoclonal antibody to desmin and may be related to myoepithelial cells. The development is described of a simple serum-free culture system for these cells on gels of rat tail (type 1) collagen. A commercial medium (M199) was used, buffered with Hepes and with bovine serum albumin as the sole protein supplement, plus fibronectin for the first 18 h only as an attachment factor. The cell cultures showed stimulated DNA synthesis in response to mitogens on attached gels and also responded as floating cultures to lactogenic hormones with production of alpha-lactalbumin.     

SM_2单克隆抗体的初步应用研究

以磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)-人血清白蛋白(HSA)为免疫抗原和SM2-卵清白蛋白(OVA)为包被抗原。制备SM2单克隆抗体;利用杂交瘤技术和有限稀释法经亚克隆,得到三株特异性稳定分泌SM2抗体的杂交瘤细胞,与其他四种磺胺药和两种载体蛋白HSA、OVA均无交叉反应。利用本试验制备的单克隆抗体初步建立了动物组织中检测SM2的间接竞争ELISA方法。最低检出限为9.95 ng/mL,灵敏度为47.12 ng/mL。     

Chemical,physical and biological properties of alginates and their biomedical implications

Alginates are binary, linear copolymers of (1 → 4) linked ß-d-mannuronic acid (M) and α-l-guluronic acid (G) residues of widely different composition and sequence. The monomers do not occur randomly but rather in a block-like fashion, where the G-blocks are responsible for the specific ion binding and hence also the gelling properties of alginates. Alginates have for decades been used as medical devices in various products, and research has been conducted on alginate gel beads as entrapment devices for the transplantation of e.g. insulin producing cells. Until recently, no pharmaceutical activity of the alginate molecule itself had been claimed. The fact that alginates high in mannuronate residues are able to induce cytokine production and may stimulate Toll-like receptors has changed this picture. Furthermore, it has quite recently also been shown that oligoguluronates are able to transiently modify mucin network structures to such an extent that it opens up possibilities for the treatment of pathological respiratory diseases as well as a general increased drug bioavailability due to increased mucosal uptake. This review presents a summary of the physicochemical properties of alginates and their entry into biotechnology and biomedicine.     

芝麻过敏原油质蛋白O leosins单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

利用细胞融合技术制备小鼠抗油质蛋白杂交瘤细胞,通过间接ELISA方法筛选稳定分泌特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。获得10株杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为1B2、2D8、2F3、3A4、3D7、3F8、4A10、4F12、6A12、6E7,利用Ig亚类鉴定试剂盒鉴定各单克隆抗体的Ig亚型,除1B2、3D7、3F8为IgG1类外其余均为IgG2a类型。将杂交瘤细胞株注射入小鼠腹腔获取腹水,应用Protein A亲和层析法对腹水进行纯化。单抗效价有9株在2.0×105以上。ELISA和Western blotting分析表明这些单抗均能特异性识别芝麻过敏原油质蛋白。     

Expression and purification of recombinant human annexin A2 in Pichia pastoris and utility of expression product for detecting annexin A2 antibody

Annexin A2, a Ca2+-dependent phospholipid binding protein, is abundantly expressed in various human organs, which exists as either a membrane-associated, cytosolic or soluble form in serum. We constructed expression systems for recombinant human annexin A2 (rhA2) using Pichia pastoris. The systems are designed to secrete rhA2 as either the N- or C-terminally His6-tagged form to facilitate purification. Both types of rhA2 were overexpressed, but in the N-terminal-truncated form as revealed from the results of N-terminal amino acid sequencing and Western blotting. Therefore, further purification of N-terminally His6-tagged rhA2 was not feasible because of the removal of the N-terminal His6-tag sequence. C-terminally His6-tagged rhA2 was expressed as either a glycosylated or a nonglycosylated form, and the nonglycosylated form was purified using the combination of nickel-immobilized affinity, concanavalin A and cation exchanged column chromatographies. The solid-phase binding of rhA2 was examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which revealed the specific reactivity of rhA2 against an anti-annexin A2 monoclonal antibody. These results suggest that the expression system using P. pastoris is useful for the preparation of rhA2 that is applicable to the ELISA detection of the anti-annexin A2 antibody.     

抗河豚毒素单克隆抗体联酶前纯化条件优化的研究

目的 了解不同辛酸浓度下盐析法、不同离心力对抗河豚毒素(TTX)单克隆抗体的纯化效果以及纯化后酶标抗体性能的影响,优化出纯化抗TTX单克隆抗体的方法,为免疫学方法检测TTX提供依据.方法 在传统辛酸-硫酸铵蛋白纯化方法的基础上进行改进,考察不同的辛酸浓度、不同的离心力对抗TTX单克隆抗体纯化效果的影响,并将纯化后抗体与辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)连接,用间接竞争酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA)检测酶标抗体的生物学活性及各项性能指标并比对.结果 不同方法纯化获得的抗体及其酶结合物的各项指标参数、活性不同,当腹水稀释液与辛酸体积比为1 000∶11、纯化过程中离心力10 000 r/min时纯化获得的抗体虽然产量有所下降但纯度较高,酶标抗体的生物活性、各项指标均最优.结论 经过对抗TTX单克隆抗体纯度、抗体中蛋白含量、酶标抗体各项性能指标的对比,优化出用于抗TTX抗体纯化用腹水稀释液与辛酸比值1 000∶11 (V/V)、离心力10 000 r/min的试验条件.     

Characterization of Fish Myofibrillar Protein by Conjugation with Alginate Oligosaccharide Prepared Using Genetic Recombinant Alginate Lyase

ABSTRACT: The production of alginate lyase using genetically modified Escherichia coli was superior to the purification of alginate lyase from a culture medium of Pseudoalteromonas elyakovii regarding production efficiency. When alginate oligosaccharide (AO) prepared using genetic recombinant alginate lyase was introduced to fish myofibrillar proteins, the protein obtained high water solubility and improved thermal stability, similarly to AO prepared using wild-type lyase. Therefore, the use of genetic recombinant technology for the production of alginate lyase would be useful for the functional improvement of fish myofibrillar proteins by conjugation with AO.     

A non-destructive digital imaging method to predict immobilized yeast-biomass

In food fermentation, many types of immobilization systems are used, such as hydrogel entrapment, where alginate is the main biopolymer. One of the important problems in industrial processes is the quantifications of biomass, since the traditional system of direct cell counting cannot be used. In this study, a simple digital imaging method to determine the biomass of yeasts immobilized into alginate capsules was developed. Important evidence of the yeasts growing inside the alginate was the change in the surface color of the capsule. Digital images were taken with different biomass concentration, and the RGB-analysis showed significant differences in the blue field. The histogram of the blue channel was used to develop a PLS multivariate calibration to predict biomass concentration. The method was validated in primary beer fermentation with good efficiency.