共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于螺噁嗪化合物光致变色过程中的光开关特性,将光致变色螺吲哚菲并噁嗪化合物(SO)掺杂到主体电致发光材料聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2’-乙基己氧基)-对亚苯基亚乙烯](MEH-PPV)中,制成结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV:SO/LiF/Al的发光二极管,初步探讨了光照对发光二极管性质的影响。通过光致变色反应,SO的开环成色体可充当注入载流子的陷阱而影响二极管的性质。所以,紫外光照前后MEH-PPV发光二极管的电致发光性质,包括电流、亮度、发光强度等性质,通过螺噁嗪化合物分子的光开关特性而变化。 相似文献
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以β-萘酚经亚硝化反应得到中间体1-亚硝基-2-萘酚;以苯肼、3-甲基-2-丁酮为原料合成得到2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚,经碘甲烷季铵盐化后在碱性条件下与1-亚硝基-2-萘酚反应得到1,3,3-三甲基吲哚啉螺萘并(噁)嗪光致变色化合物.通过1H NMR、IR和元素分析确证了中间体和目标分子的结构;讨论了温度对1-亚硝基-2-萘酚合成的影响、制备吲哚季铵盐时溶剂的选择以及目标化合物的合成与光致变色机理.目标化合物的甲醇溶液经紫外光照射后由无色变为淡兰色,显示了良好的光致变色性能. 相似文献
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以纤维素(Cell)为原料,通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)在纤维素主链上接枝了4种乙烯基单体,然后通过酯化反应接枝螺吡喃衍生物(SP-OH),得到具有光致变色功能的纤维素接枝共聚物。采用核磁谱图、红外光谱、溶解性测试、紫外吸收光谱对所得样品的结构和性能进行表征。结果表明,所制备的具有光致变色功能的纤维素接枝共聚物可以在多种有机溶剂中溶解,并且具有良好的光致变色性能及循环使用的稳定性,在紫外光照射8 min后由白色变为深紫色,并且可以保持12 h不褪色。 相似文献
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袁点 《中国材料科技与设备》2012,(3):20-22
本文采用原位合成法制备氧化石墨烯/苯并噁嗪树脂改性材料,初步对复合材料的傅里叶红外光谱、微观结构以及其性能肖氏硬度和抗压强度进行了探讨。结果表明,由苯并噁嗪树脂和氧化石墨烯/苯并噁嗪材料红外分析对比分析,氧化石墨烯有利于材料的合成和交联,而从金相显微镜对材料表面观察发现,过量的氧化石墨烯加入对复合材料的抗压强度整体性能有一定程度的影响;氧化石墨烯/苯并噁嗪树脂改性材料的肖氏硬度随氧化石墨烯含量增加而增大,且明显改善材料的硬度,在加入0.3%氧化石墨烯后,材料肖氏硬度可达到35H以上,抗压强度也有明显改善,在加入0.1%的氧化石墨烯后材料的抗压强度可以达到15.8MPa,氧化石墨烯的加入能有效的改善材料的性能。 相似文献
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《Materials Letters》2004,58(3-4):535-538
A fast, simple and effective procedure for the synthesis of photochromic spirooxazine dyes using 1-nitroso-2-naphthol and 2-methylene indolenine derivatives has been developed under solvent-free microwave irradiation condition. 相似文献
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我们以中等产率成功的合成出一种含偶氮苯功能基团的、可溶解的、立体规整的、中等分子量的聚炔高分子.采用五步法合成了新颖的偶氮苯乙炔单体,2-[N-甲基-N-4-[(4-乙炔苯基)偶氮苯基]氨基]乙基丁酸酯.使用[Rh(nbd)Cl]2-Et3N将单体进行了聚合.采用FT-IR,UV-vis,GPC和NMR等对得到的聚炔高分子分子结构进行了表征.在8ns脉宽波长532 nm激光下采用Z-扫描技术对聚合物的溶液进行了非线性光学性能的测试. 相似文献
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In order to investigate the chiral effect of cholesteryl pendant groups on the induction of the cholesteric phase, a new cholesteryl-containing liquid crystalline monomer was synthesized and copolymerized with an achiral comonomer in various molar ratios. The layer-like arrangement of the smectic mesophase with different monomeric compositions of copolymers was investigated using an X-ray diffraction analysis. The cholesteric liquid phase was induced by the chiral segments; the dependence of the reciprocal central reflection wavelength on the mole fraction of the chiral monomer for copolymers was investigated. This paper demonstrates the effect of chiral pendant groups on the induction of the cholesteric phase and layered molecular arrangement of side-chain liquid crystalline polymers. 相似文献
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Two novel chiral liquid crystalline monomers, and a series of their corresponding chiral side-chain polymers (P1–P7) based on poly(methylhydrogeno)siloxane have been prepared. The chemical structures and liquid crystalline properties of the synthesized monomers and polymers have been investigated using various experimental techniques. Thermal analysis shows that all polymers have wide mesophase temperature ranges with a high thermal stability. With the increase of M2 molar ratio in the polymer systems, the isotropic phase transition and glass transition temperatures of all polymers increase, and the temperature ranges of N* phase and mesophase become broad. The effect of cholesteryl mesogens on mesophase behaviors, optical properties, and molecular arrangement of LC polysiloxanes and their advanced applications have also been discussed. For homopolymer P1, it shows a single SA phase. With increasing the content of M2 in the polymer systems, P2 and P3 reveal a SA–N* phase transition when they are heated, and P4–P7 reveal a N* phase. For N* phase polymers P4–P7, the reflection wavelengths exhibit blue shift, suggesting that the pitch decreases with a decrease in the amount of the smectic domains induced by the M1. The reflection wavelengths of P4–P7 are almost across the entire visible region when they are heated, which offer stremendous potential for various optical applications. For P2 and P3, the reflection wavelengths show a very steep change around the temperature of the SA–N* phase transition, which can be used as thermally sensitive liquid crystal devices requiring fast response, such as sensors, and thermally induced tuning. 相似文献
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《Optical Materials》2007,29(12):1350-1354
(1,2-naphtho)(1,8-naphtho)thioindigo (PNT) has been synthesized following a simple Friedel–Crafts route and its photochemical properties in toluene and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) have been characterized. PNT is a photochromic molecule capable of reversible photoisomerization between a yellow form (cis-PNT, λmax = 484 nm) and a purple form (trans-PNT, λmax = 595 nm). The stable purple form converts to the yellow form with a trans-PNT to cis-PNT conversion quantum yield of 0.027 in toluene and 0.062 in PMMA. The unstable yellow form exhibits a cis-PNT to trans-PNT quantum efficiency of conversion of 0.27–0.85 in toluene and 0.17–0.68 PMMA, with highest conversion efficiency occurring in the vicinity of its λmax of 484 nm. trans-PNT has a strong fluorescence quantum yield, 0.14 (toluene) and 0.16 (PMMA). For samples prepared photochemically in the cis-PNT form, slow thermal relaxation to the trans form occurs in the dark, with a half life of about 17 h in toluene (25 °C) and even slower, 168 h, in PMMA. The property of photoswitching between fluorescent and non-fluorescent forms makes this material a candidate for many applications in imaging and data storage. 相似文献
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(1,2-naphtho)(1,8-naphtho)thioindigo (PNT) has been synthesized following a simple Friedel–Crafts route and its photochemical properties in toluene and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) have been characterized. PNT is a photochromic molecule capable of reversible photoisomerization between a yellow form (cis-PNT, λmax = 484 nm) and a purple form (trans-PNT, λmax = 595 nm). The stable purple form converts to the yellow form with a trans-PNT to cis-PNT conversion quantum yield of 0.027 in toluene and 0.062 in PMMA. The unstable yellow form exhibits a cis-PNT to trans-PNT quantum efficiency of conversion of 0.27–0.85 in toluene and 0.17–0.68 PMMA, with highest conversion efficiency occurring in the vicinity of its λmax of 484 nm. trans-PNT has a strong fluorescence quantum yield, 0.14 (toluene) and 0.16 (PMMA). For samples prepared photochemically in the cis-PNT form, slow thermal relaxation to the trans form occurs in the dark, with a half life of about 17 h in toluene (25 °C) and even slower, 168 h, in PMMA. The property of photoswitching between fluorescent and non-fluorescent forms makes this material a candidate for many applications in imaging and data storage. 相似文献