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使用CFD软件对生物质流化下料罐流动现象进行分析,研究不同流化风量对于下料罐内粉料堆积层流化效果的影响,下料过程中压差大小以及流化风量对于粉料下料速率的影响。搭建下料平台半工业实验台架,用实验数据验证模拟模型。研究结果表明:流化过程中流化风量的选择直接影响流化效果,过大的下料罐体积会增大对于流化风量的要求,增加能耗;压差是料仓下料速率主要控制因素,压差越大,粉料下料速率越大,同时更大压差能有效改进粉料下料稳定性;下料过程中流化风量的引入也可以很大程度上增加粉料下料速率,但过大的流化风量会降低出口混合流中粉料体积分数,降低经济性。 相似文献
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通过对喷吹管路和L1控制系统的优化,以及对粉末调节阀和喷吹罐底部流化装置的优化设计,使得该铁水复合喷吹脱硫系统在某厂的实际应用中取得了良好的效果,各项性能指标均达到了设计的预期目标。 相似文献
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在双支腿循环流化床冷态试验台上进行了床料平衡试验,得到不同流化参数下风量和床压的动态曲线,基于并行流道阻力特性分析,提出双支腿炉膛翻床条件的预测方法,并模拟了控制逻辑对翻床的控制效果.结果表明:当流化风量大于临界翻床风量时,双支腿炉膛处于自平衡区,两侧炉膛的流化风量和床压的瞬时偏差能够相互纠正,两侧床料处于动态平衡;当流化风量小于临界翻床风量时,将发生翻床现象;临界翻床风量随着静止床料高度的增加而减小;采用调整风门开度的方法解决翻床问题存在局限性,床料平衡的首要策略是使双支腿系统处于自平衡状态运行. 相似文献
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本文介绍了生物流化床流化特性的研究结果。试验是用一定量的河砂加入不同份额的生物质作床料,研究和探讨了双组分颗粒系统的临界流化速度与各单组分物料的 临界流化速度、体积份额之间的关系。 相似文献
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在一冷态循环流化床实验装置上,考察了一定颗粒原始存料量下,流化风速和回料风量对物料在循环系统中的分布和循环流率的影响.实验结果表明,当固定回料风量时,系统颗粒循环量随着流化风速的增加先增加后有所减少.流化风速较高时,系统将离开了传统的快速床操浊?为在高风速下保持和提高颗粒循环流率,需要进一步提高回料阀的输送能力.当固定流化风速时,回料阀松动风的增加将提高系统颗粒循环流率;但随着料封高度的降低,回料阀向提升管输送的颗粒量趋于稳定.过高的松动风量将破坏正常的料封,这对实际操作是不利的. 相似文献
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An atmospheric test system of dual fluidized beds for coal multi-generation was built.One bubbling fluidized bedis for gasification and a circulating fluidized bed for combustion.The two beds are combined with two valves:one valve to send high temperature ash from combustion bed to the gasification bed and another valve to sendchar and ash from gasification bed to combustion bed.Experiments on Shenhua coal multi-generation were madeat temperatures from 1112 K to 1191 K in the dual fluidized beds.The temperatures of the combustor are stableand the char combustion efficiency is about 98%.Increasing air/coal ratio to the fluidized bed leads to theincrease of temperature and gasification efficiency.The maximum gasification efficiency is 36.7% and thecalorific value of fuel gas is 10.7 MJ/Nm3.The tar yield in this work is 1.5%,much lower than that of pyrolysis.Carbon conversion efficiency to fuel gas and flue gas is about 90%. 相似文献
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L. Cai Y. Zhang X. Xiao J. Zhang G. Xu 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2016,38(2):190-201
A process model using Aspen Plus was established to simulate the performance of a lignite-fired 1,025 t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler integrated with a dryer and a pyrolyzer for improving the energy efficiency. The combustion module of the proposed model was first verified by design data and the system characteristics of the circulating fluidized bed boiler combined with the coal dryer and the pyrolyzer were then investigated. The most suitable case for the retrofit of existing 1,025 t/h CFB boilers is that 35% of the coal was dried and then pyrolyzed with the energy efficiency of 95.3% and exergy efficiency of 50.2%. The results demonstrate the lignite-fired circulating fluidized bed boiler integrated with a dryer and a pyrolyzer facilitates the system performances effectively. 相似文献
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