离散输入受限系统的增益调度事件触发和自触发控制

针对离散输入受限系统,分别设计静态和动态的增益调度事件触发和自触发控制算法.首先设计一种基于离散参量Lyapunov方程的静态增益调度事件触发控制算法,该算法通过事件触发机制更新控制增益,使得在增大闭环系统收敛速率的同时节约通讯资源.为了避免对采样状态和测量误差的连续监测,设计了相应的静态增益调度自触发控制算法;同时,...     

Distributed event-triggered control of multi-agent systems with combinational measurements

This paper studies the distributed rendezvous problem of multi-agent systems with novel event-triggered controllers. We have proposed a combinational measurement approach to event design and developed the basic event-triggered control algorithm. As a result, control of agents is only triggered at their own event time, which reduces the amount of communication and lowers the frequency of controller updates in practice. Furthermore, based on the convergence analysis of the basic algorithm, we have proposed a new iterative event-triggered algorithm where continuous measurement of the neighbor states is avoided. It is noted that the amount of communication among agents has been significantly reduced without obvious negative effects on the control performances. The effectiveness of the proposed strategies is illustrated by numerical examples in 3D spaces.     

基于事件触发的Buck型DC-DC变换器有限时间控制

针对Buck型DC-DC变换器输出电压跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于事件触发机制的有限时间控制方案。首先,将Buck变换器建模成一类反馈型非线性系统。然后,为能有效地避免通信资源的浪费,通过构造一种状态变换设计了一种事件触发机制;同时,利用反步法,设计了系统的状态反馈控制器,该控制器在事件触发时刻更新;然后,基于所设计的事件触发控制器,利用有限时间Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了系统的稳定性,并证明了所设计的控制方案不会发生Zeno现象;最后,通过Buck变换器仿真实例验证了所提出的事件触发控制方案的有效性,仿真结果表明了在所设计的控制方案下,Buck型DC-DC变换器的输出在有限时间内可以达到期望值,同时还能减少通信资源的浪费。     

A Novel Obstacle Avoidance Consensus Control for Multi-AUV Formation System

In this paper, the fixed-time event-triggered obstacle avoidance consensus control for a multi-AUV time-varying formation system in a 3D environment is presented by using an improved artificial potential field and leader-follower strategy(IAPF-LF). Firstly, the proposed fixed-time control can achieve the desired multi-AUV formation within a fixed settling time in any initial system state. Secondly, an event-triggered communication strategy is developed to govern the communication among AUVs, and...     

无人艇全分布式动态事件触发编队控制

针对通信资源受限的多无人艇(USV)编队控制问题, 本文提出了一种动态事件触发数据传输机制以降低通信频率, 减少控制算法对系统带宽的占用. 首先, 基于滑模和自适应控制算法设计一种全分布式编队控制器, 使得所有编队成员在保持预设队形的同时能够完成对期望轨迹的跟踪. 与现有编队控制器相比, 该控制器不需要通信网络的全局信息. 然后, 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了编队跟踪误差以及所有闭环信号都能达到稳定状态. 此外,该算法能够保证触发时间序列不表现出Zeno行为. 最后, 通过数值仿真验证了全分布式编队控制器的有效性     

Self-triggered linear quadratic control

Self-triggered control is a recently proposed paradigm that abandons the more traditional periodic time-triggered execution of control tasks with the objective of reducing the utilization of communication resources, while still guaranteeing desirable closed-loop behavior. In this paper, we introduce a self-triggered strategy based on performance levels described by a quadratic discounted cost. The classical LQR problem can be recovered as an important special case of the proposed self-triggered strategy. The self-triggered strategy proposed in this paper possesses three important features. Firstly, the control laws and triggering mechanisms are synthesized so that a priori chosen performance levels are guaranteed by design. Secondly, they realize significant reductions in the usage of communication resources. Thirdly, we address the co-design problem of jointly designing the feedback law and the triggering condition. By means of a numerical example, we show the effectiveness of the presented strategy. In particular, for the self-triggered LQR strategy, we show quantitatively that the proposed scheme can outperform conventional periodic time-triggered solutions.     

Distributed Self-triggered Control for Consensus of Multi-agent Systems

This paper studies the consensus problem of general linear multi-agent systems via self-triggered control. Two distributed self-triggered control schemes based on state feedback and output feedback are developed respectively. It is shown that under the proposed control protocols, consensus can be reached if the communication graph of the multi-agent system is connected. An example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control methods.      

欺骗攻击下弹性自触发模型预测控制

针对在欺骗攻击下自触发模型预测控制系统的安全控制问题, 本文提出一种基于关键数据保护的弹性自 触发模型预测控制(MPC)策略. 对比现有的自触发MPC, 该方法仅需对少量关键控制样本进行保护, 则可保证闭环 系统稳定运行, 从而有效节省系统资源. 首先, 基于自触发MPC和欺骗攻击的特征推导标称系统与被攻击系统状态之间的误差上界, 从而定量分析出欺骗攻击对系统的损害. 然后, 通过所获得误差上界和李雅普诺夫定理建立关键数据的选取条件并对其实施保护. 最后, 严格证明了在仅对关键控制样本实施保护后, 被控系统仍可在欺骗攻击下保持稳定. 此外, 基于移动机器人和弹簧小车系统对所提算法进行了仿真实验, 结果表明所提算法能够显著节省保护资源, 验证了算法的有效性     

离散非线性零和博弈的事件驱动最优控制方案

在求解离散非线性零和博弈问题时,为了在有效降低网络通讯和控制器执行次数的同时保证良好的控制效果,本文提出了一种基于事件驱动机制的最优控制方案.首先,设计了一个采用新型事件驱动阈值的事件驱动条件,并根据贝尔曼最优性原理获得了最优控制对的表达式.为了求解该表达式中的最优值函数,提出了一种单网络值迭代算法.利用一个神经网络构建评价网.设计了新的评价网权值更新规则.通过在评价网、控制策略及扰动策略之间不断迭代,最终获得零和博弈问题的最优值函数和最优控制对.然后,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性.最后,将该事件驱动最优控制方案应用到了两个仿真例子中,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Event-triggered adaptive consensus control of nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown control directions and actuator saturation

This article addresses the event-triggered adaptive consensus control of nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown control direction and actuator saturation. A new robust adaptive control algorithm based on an event-triggered mechanism is designed. The smooth Lipschitz function approximates the saturated nonlinear function, while the Nussbaum function handles unknown control directions and residual terms. The event-triggered mechanism is designed to determine the time of communication, significantly reducing the communication burden. An additional estimator is utilized to deal with unknown parameters involved in neighbor dynamics and prevent information exchange to consistency errors between connected subsystems. The results show that all the signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly bounded, and the consensus tracking error converges to a bounded set. Meanwhile, Zeno's behavior is eliminated. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed method.     

基于间歇事件触发控制二阶多智能体网络的一致性*

针对二阶多智能体网络在无向连通拓扑结构下的间歇控制一致性问题,引入了合适的事件触发控制算法,该算法能够有效的减少控制器的更新次数。同时,模型中的每个智能体具有非线性项,使得多智能体网络更为实际。采用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,对网络进行了一致性分析,给出了事件触发控制算法下二阶多智能体网络趋于一致的充分条件,得到了网络通讯间隔的要求,并排除了Zeno现象。最后,数值仿真结果进一步验证了理论分析的正确性。     

脉冲式事件触发控制的时变多个体系统一致性

针对时变拓扑连接环境下的时变多个体系统的一致性问题,提出基于事件触发的脉冲控制协议。在该协议里对于每个个体,只有当相关状态误差超过阈值时才会更新控制器,同时控制输入将仅在事件触发时刻执行,且个体间不需要持续通信。该协议将大幅节约系统实现一致性的通信和控制成本。使用代数图论、李雅普诺夫稳定性和脉冲微分方程等数学理论分析和推导具有时变特性的多个体系统在事件触发脉冲控制下达到一致性的充分条件,同时理论证明事件触发的时间序列不存在芝诺行为。最后,数值仿真验证了所得到的理论结论的有效性。     

基于动态事件触发的状态饱和复杂网络递推滤波

以一类具有状态饱和与非线性耦合的复杂网络为研究对象,针对无线通信传输负荷大的问题,提出一种动态事件传输机制下的递推滤波算法,以达到保证滤波性能的同时减轻通信网络传输负担的目的.首先,构造此类时变复杂网络的数学模型;然后,设计具有较低保守性的递推滤波器,计算滤波器的增益,并对所设计的递推滤波算法进行有界性分析;最后,给出...     

多通道解耦事件触发机制及其在光电传感网络中的应用

针对传感器网络融合估计中由能量受限引发的通信资源受限问题,提出了一种基于多通道解耦的事件触发量测传输机制.单独设计各传感器输出分量的事件触发条件并给出了估计算法误差有界性的条件,在保证融合估计精度的同时,可一定程度上降低传感器网络数据传输量.与现有三种方法的对比仿真结果以及火力控制系统中的光电传感网络实例,表明了所提算法的有效性和工程应用的可行性.     

基于事件触发机制的自主车辆队列协同控制

为应对通信过程存在的扰动以及减少自主车辆队列控制中的信息冗余、资源浪费,提出了一种基于事件触发机制的自主车辆队列协同控制算法,保证自主车辆队列的稳定运行。首先,针对有向通信拓扑结构下的自主车辆队列设计基于事件触发机制的协同控制算法,即使存在扰动约束,自主车辆也可以在该算法的控制下有效跟随领航车辆的速度,且与相邻车辆保持期望的安全距离。其次,通过设计Lyapunov函数以及分析Zeno行为,证明算法的有效性和安全性。最后,通过MATLAB仿真验证了控制算法的正确性。     

Sampling-based Event-triggered and Self-triggered Control for Linear Systems

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - This work considers the event-triggered and self-triggered control for linear systems with periodic sampling schemes. An event-triggered...     

Distributed event-triggered consensus for multi-agent systems with quantisation

This paper studies the consensus problem for multi-agent systems with quantised information communication via event-triggered control. First, the asynchronous event-triggered control for multi-agent systems is considered based on distributed uniform-quantised protocols. It is shown that practical consensus among agents is guaranteed and occurrence of Zeno behaviour is prevented under the designed event-triggering mechanisms. Second, under the proposed protocols using logarithmic quantised information, both synchronous and asynchronous event-triggered control algorithms are given to solve the practical consensus problem. Meanwhile, Zeno behaviour of the closed-loop systems can be excluded under the proposed event-triggered algorithms. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the derived results.     

非线性零和微分对策的事件触发自适应动态规划算法

针对一类非线性零和微分对策问题,本文提出了一种事件触发自适应动态规划(event-triggered adaptive dynamic programming,ET--ADP)算法在线求解其鞍点.首先,提出一个新的自适应事件触发条件.然后,利用一个输入为采样数据的神经网络(评价网络)近似最优值函数,并设计了新型的神经网络权值更新律使得值函数、控制策略及扰动策略仅在事件触发时刻同步更新.进一步地,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了所提出的算法能够在线获得非线性零和微分对策的鞍点且不会引起Zeno行为.所提出的ET--ADP算法仅在事件触发条件满足时才更新值函数、控制策略和扰动策略,因而可有效减少计算量和降低网络负荷.最后,两个仿真例子验证了所提出的ET--ADP算法的有效性.     

Bipartite Byzantine-resilient event-triggered consensus control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems

This article studies the bipartite resilient event-triggered consensus control for a class of the heterogeneous multi-agent systems. Due to the external cyberattacks, some agents may become the Byzantine agents and will affect the behavior of the other agents. To improve the security of the multi-agent systems against the Byzantine agents, a novel bipartite event-triggered heterogeneous mean-subsequence-reduced algorithm is designed. First, to handle the heterogeneous multi-agent systems, a state transformation is carefully designed, to facilitate the design and analysis of the bipartite resilient consensus algorithm. Based upon the designed state transformation, the bipartite resilient control inputs are constructed, where the structural balance analysis shows that the resulting effective signed graph and the equivalent signed graph are both structurally balanced, if the signed graph of the multi-agent systems is structurally balanced. In addition, a dynamic event-triggered mechanism is proposed, where a set of dynamic factors are introduced into the event-triggered functions to prevent the usage of the global topology information. By virtue of the designed algorithm, it is guaranteed that the heterogeneous multi-agent systems can achieve the bipartite consensus in the presence of the Byzantine agents, and the communication burden among the agents can be reduced. The numerical simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

积分事件触发策略下的线性多智能体系统领导跟随一致性

研究有向切换拓扑下线性多智能体系统的事件触发一致跟踪问题.大多数已有的工作研究了固定拓扑下的事件触发控制,然而,当智能体间联系随时间发生改变或通信拓扑随时间发生变化时,该控制策略失效.鉴于此,在考虑切换拓扑的基础上提出一种基于积分型事件触发的控制策略.首先,当拓扑图包含一棵生成树且领导者是根节点时,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论、代数图论和矩阵变换,基于积分型事件触发控制协议,在切换拓扑下多智能体系统达到领导跟随一致性;然后,当存在多个领导者时,基于设计的触发机制在切换拓扑下多智能体系统实现包含控制,上述两种情况下闭环系统均不存在Zeno现象;最后,通过仿真结果验证控制策略的有效性.