利用Fenton试剂对松香加工废水预处理的试验研究

研究了采用Fenton法对难以生物降解处理的松香加工废水进行预处理的方法及影响因素。结果表明,最佳运行条件为初始pH=3,n(H_2O_2)/n(Fe~(2+))=3︰1,m(H_2O_2)/m(COD_(cr))=10︰1,反应时间30 min。经Fenton法处理后,当pH=3,V(H_2O_2)=0.90 mL,m(FeSO_4·7H_2O)=0.8181 g,出水CODcr为20.5 mg/L,COD_(cr)去除率达到94.86%,Fenton法是深度处理松香加工废水的一种有效工艺,同时表明Fenton试剂对松香加工废水中的有机物有明显的降解作。     

超声空化/Fenton试剂处理黑索今废水的实验研究

研究了超声频率、Fenton试剂的用量、pH值及RDX废水的初始浓度对超声空化（US）,Fenton试剂处理RDX废水的效果的影响。结果表明：超声空化／Fenton试剂对RDX废水有较好的降解作用,两者对RDX的降解作用存在正协同效应;在超声频率为40kHz下,RDX废水初始浓度为180ms／L、pH值为3、双氧水（浓度为10％）用量为0．60mL、FeSO4溶液（浓度为10％）用量为0．12mL、反应时间为60min时,RDX去除率达到93％。     

超声空化效应降解焦化废水中有机物的研究

报道了将超声空化效应应用于降解焦化废水中有机物的方法,考查了饱和气体的存在与否、有机物(CODCr)的初始浓度、超声波的声能密度、废水的初始pH值以及废水的温度对超声空化效应降解废水中有机物效果的影响。通过测定自由基清除剂正丁醇对有机物超声降解过程的影响,提出了废水中有机物超声降解的作用机理可能是由超声空化效应在水中产生的·OH自由基使水中的有机物被氧化的过程,有机物的超声降解过程遵循表观一级反应动力学规律。     

超声波强化Fenton试剂法降解对硝基苯酚废水

通过超声波产生的空化效应,对Fenton试剂法降解对硝基苯酚(PNP)进行了强化。研究了声强、溶液初始pH、H_2O_2的浓度等因素对超声波强化Fenton试剂法(US/Fenton)降解对硝基苯酚的影响。结果表明,随着声强和H_2O_2浓度的增大,PNP的降解率增大;较低的pH有利于US/Fenton法降解对硝基苯酚。在充分利用超声空化产生的特殊反应环境的同时,提高了Fenton试剂对PNP的降解效果。     

超声波强化Fenton试剂法降解对硝基苯酚废水

通过超声波产生的空化效应,对Fenton试剂法降解对硝基苯酚(PNP)进行了强化。研究了声强、溶液初始pH、H_2O_2的浓度等因素对超声波强化Fenton试剂法(US/Fenton)降解对硝基苯酚的影响。结果表明,随着声强和H_2O_2浓度的增大,PNP的降解率增大;较低的pH有利于US/Fenton法降解对硝基苯酚。在充分利用超声空化产生的特殊反应环境的同时,提高了Fenton试剂对PNP的降解效果。     

LAS废水COD_(cr)快速测定及影响因素探究

为了快速和准确的测量废水中的COD_(cr)值,评估阴离子表面活性剂对水质的影响,采用快速消解分光光度法测定了废水的COD_(cr),考察了SDBS与COD_(cr)的关系,以及SDBS的添加浓度、pH值、Cl^-等因素对LAS废水中COD_(cr)快速测定结果的影响。结果表明,阴离子表面活性剂SDBS与COD_(cr)值存在线性关系,在单一的SDBS溶液体系中,平均氧化1 mg的SDBS,相当于0.278 mg的COD_(cr),但在多组分的混合溶液中,SDBS对常规废水的COD_(cr)却产生负干扰,有明显的抑阻作用,使废水COD_(cr)检测值偏低,两者的线性关系在SDBS的CMC附近产生明显分界;初始p H对废水COD_(cr)的测定值基本无影响,其振幅小于1.5%;废水中Cl-等因素对LAS废水中COD_(cr)快速测定结果的影响。结果表明,阴离子表面活性剂SDBS与COD_(cr)值存在线性关系,在单一的SDBS溶液体系中,平均氧化1 mg的SDBS,相当于0.278 mg的COD_(cr),但在多组分的混合溶液中,SDBS对常规废水的COD_(cr)却产生负干扰,有明显的抑阻作用,使废水COD_(cr)检测值偏低,两者的线性关系在SDBS的CMC附近产生明显分界;初始p H对废水COD_(cr)的测定值基本无影响,其振幅小于1.5%;废水中Cl^-对COD_(cr)测定值有严重影响,使测定结果大大偏高,Cl-浓度在750 mg/L附近产生明显线性分界。     

水中氯代有机物超声降解技术综述

概述了氯代有机物的处理现状,介绍了超声空化的基本原理,对国内外近年来单独超声降解及超声联用技术（超声波与紫外光、过氧化氢、臭氧、Fenton试剂、生物法等联用）降解氯代有机物的研究情况进行了介绍,并在此基础上提出了今后超声波及其联用技术降解水中氯代有机物的研究方向。     

超声波强化Fenton试剂处理哌嗪废水的研究

采用超声与Fenton两种高级氧化技术联合处理哌嗪废水,取得了满意的效果。实验结果表明,超声波和Fenton试剂对哌嗪废水的催化降解存在协同效应。考察了初始pH、超声功率、Fenton试剂用量等因素对其CODCr去除效果的影响,并用正交试验优化降解条件。当超声波功率为70 W,初始pH为3.7,H2O2浓度为5.0 mmol/L,FeSO4浓度为0.15 mmol/L时,对哌嗪废水CODCr的去除率为99.9%。处理后出水CODCr<50 mg/L,达到了《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)一级排放标准。     

Fenton及类Fenton氧化在高浓度难降解有机废水处理中的研究进展

随着工业的迅速发展,越来越多的有机物被广泛运用于工业生产,高浓度难降解的有机废水成为工业水处理的一个难点。阐述了Fenton试剂及光助Fenton、电Fenton以及超声Fenton氧化法处理有机废水的特性,概述了羟基自由基(·OH)的产生机理,对Fenton试剂及类Fenton试剂在有机废水处理上的应用状况进行了总结。     

LAS废水COD_(cr)快速测定及影响因素探究

为了快速和准确的测量废水中的COD_(cr)值,评估阴离子表面活性剂对水质的影响,采用快速消解分光光度法测定了废水的COD_(cr),考察了SDBS与COD_(cr)的关系,以及SDBS的添加浓度、pH值、Cl~-等因素对LAS废水中COD_(cr)快速测定结果的影响。结果表明,阴离子表面活性剂SDBS与COD_(cr)值存在线性关系,在单一的SDBS溶液体系中,平均氧化1 mg的SDBS,相当于0.278 mg的COD_(cr),但在多组分的混合溶液中,SDBS对常规废水的COD_(cr)却产生负干扰,有明显的抑阻作用,使废水COD_(cr)检测值偏低,两者的线性关系在SDBS的CMC附近产生明显分界;初始p H对废水COD_(cr)的测定值基本无影响,其振幅小于1.5%;废水中Cl~-对COD_(cr)测定值有严重影响,使测定结果大大偏高,Cl-浓度在750 mg/L附近产生明显线性分界。     

US/Fenton试剂法在水体系中降解对硝基苯酚的研究

将超声波(US)/Fenton试剂法有机地结合起来,用于对硝基苯酚(p-NP)的降解实验,实验中发现US/Fenton试剂法降解p-NP具有明显的协同效应,结果优于Fenton试剂法与US法的简单加合。全面考察了初始pH值、H2O2浓度和Fe2+浓度等因素对US/Fenton试剂法降解p-NP过程的影响。结果表明,在实验范围内,溶液的初始pH值越小,分子态的p-NP比例越大,越易于进行反应;同时H2O2的利用率越高,US/Fenton试剂法对p-NP的降解效果越好。H2O2和Fe2+浓度越高,·OH自由基的数量越多,·OH自由基有利于p-NP的降解,因此US/Fenton试剂法对p-NP的降解效果越好。     

Fenton试剂与双频道超声波协同降解溶液中对氯苯酚的研究

4-Chlorophenol (4-CP) solution was treated by dual-frequency ultrasound in conjunction with Fenton reagent, and obvious improvement in the 4-CP degradation rate was observed in this advanced oxidation process.Experimental results showed that ultrasonic intensity, saturating gas and pH value affected greatly the 4-CP removal rate. Among four different saturating gases (Ar, 02, air and N2), 4-CP degradation with Ar-saturated solution was the best. However, in the view of practical wastewater treatment, using oxygen as the saturating gas would be more economical. The addition of Fenton reagent followed the first-order kinetics and increased the 4-CP degradation rate.The 4-CP removal rate increased by around 126% within 15 rain treatment. The synergetic effect of dual-frequency ultrasound with Fenton reagent on 4-CP degradation was obviously observed.     

超声波降解水中苯酚的研究

分别研究了超声波、超声波/H2O2、超声波/Fenton试剂对苯酚降解率的影响.实验结果表明:对浓度为20 mg/L的苯酚水溶液超声波、超声波/H2O2、超声波/Fenton体系的降解率分别为10％、43％和58％.超声波可以提升H2O2和Fenton试剂的氧化效率.在超声功率为150W、超声时间为60 min,溶液p...     

TiO_2光催化氧化降解印染废水的研究

锐钛矿型TiO2为光催化剂,采用高压汞灯为光源对实际印染废水进行了光催化降解的研究,主要探讨了TiO2用量、光照时间、光照强度、溶液初始pH值和H2O2加入浓度等因素对印染废水CODcr去除率和脱色率的影响,找出了最佳的反应条件。结果表明:TiO2光催化氧化对印染废水CODcr和色度具有显著的去除效果,最佳的处理条件为:300W光照,TiO2用量为8g/L,光照时间为120min,初始pH值为1,H2O2加入浓度为3.0mmol/L。     

间甲酚的超声/Fenton试剂法联用降解实验研究

文章论述了Fenton试剂基本理论,并分别研究US/Fenton试剂法、Fenton试剂法及超声波单独作用时对水中M-cresol的降解率,得出单独使用Fenton试剂法或US法,M-cresol的降解量的简单加和明显低于US/Fenton试剂法的M-cresol降解量。     

Degradation and mineralization of aniline by O3/Fenton process enhanced using high-gravity technology

The degradation and mineralization of aniline(AN) using ozone combined with Fenton reagent(O_3/Fenton) in a rotating packed bed(RPB) was proposed in this study, and the process(RPB-O_3/Fenton) was compared with conventional O_3/Fenton in a stirred tank reactor(STR-O_3/Fenton) or single ozonation in an RPB(RPB-O_3). Effects of high gravity factor, H_2O_2 dosage, H_2O_2 dosing method and initial p H on the AN mineralization efficiency were investigated in the RPB-O_3/Fenton process. In addition, the behavior of Fe(II) was monitored at different H2 O2 dosing methods and p H values. Finally, the optimal operation conditions were determined with high gravity factor of100, initial pH of 5, Fe(II) concentration of 0.8 mmol·L~(-1) and H_2O_2 dosage of 2.5 ml. Under these conditions, for aniline wastewater at the volume of 1 L and concentration of 200 mg·L~(-1), a fast and thorough decay of AN was conducted in 10 min, and the TOC removal efficiency reached 89% in 60 min. The main intermediates of p-benzoquinone, nitrobenzene, maleic acid and oxalic acid were identified by liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy(LC/MS), and the degradation pathways of AN in RPB-O_3/Fenton system were proposed based on experimental evidence. It could be envisioned that high-gravity technology combined with O_3/Fenton processes would be promising in the rapid and efficient mineralization of wastewater.     

超声波降解水中对氟硝基苯的研究

研究了超声波-Fenton试剂联合技术对水中对氟硝基苯(PFNB)的降解效果,详细探讨了影响超声波降解对氟硝基苯(PFNB)的影响因素:声强、溶液pH值、反应温度、PFNB的初始浓度、饱和气体种类等因素.超声波-Fenton试剂联合技术具有明显的协同效应,降解机理以自由基氧化为主,PFNB能够在1 h之内完全降解.     

Removal of metsulfuron methyl by Fenton reagent

The removal of metsulfuron methyl (MeS)—a sulfonyl urea herbicide from contaminated water was investigated by advanced oxidation process (AOP) using Fenton method. The optimum dose of Fenton reagent (Fe²⁺/H₂O₂) was 10 mg/L Fe²⁺ and 60 mg/L H₂O₂ for an initial MeS concentration ([MeS]₀) range of 0–80 mg/L. The Fenton process was effective under pH 3. The degradation efficiency of MeS decreased by more than 70% at pH > 3 (pH 4.5 and 7). The initial Fe²⁺ concentration ([Fe²⁺]₀) in the Fenton reagent affected the degradation efficiency, rate and kinetics. The degradation of MeS at optimum dose of Fenton reagent was more than 95% for [MeS] ₀ of 0–40 mg/L and the degradation time was less than 30 min. The determination of residual MeS concentration after Fenton oxidation by UV spectrophotometry was affected by the interferences from Fenton reagent. The estimation of residual MeS concentration after Fenton oxidation by high pressure/performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) was interference free and represented the actual concentration of MeS and does not include the by-products of Fenton oxidation. The degradation kinetics of MeS was modelled by second order reactions involving 8 rate constants. The two reaction constants directly involving MeS were fitted using the experimental data and the remaining constants were selected from previously reported values. The model fit for MeS and the subsequent prediction of H₂O₂ were found to be within experimental error tolerances.