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MC尼龙6/纳米SiO2复合材料的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用原位聚合法制备MC尼龙6/纳米SiO2复合材料。当纳米SiO2的加入量为1%时,力学综合性能最优。与纯MC尼龙相比,拉伸强度提高21%,弯曲模量提高40.3%,简支梁冲击强度提高69.1%,断裂伸长率降低43%。随着纳米SiO2含量的增加,复合材料的力学性能呈现减小趋势。采用SEM、XRD对产物进行了表征,表明采用修饰后的纳米SiO2加入到产物中,粒子分布均匀,粒径分布窄,粒子的粒径在30nm左右。随着纳米SiO2加入量的增加,MC尼龙6/纳米SiO2复合材料的结晶度下降。 相似文献
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尼龙66/纳米SiO2复合材料的形态和力学性能 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过熔融共混法制备了尼龙66/纳米SiO2复合材料,并对复合材料的力学性能、动态力学性能以及拉伸断面形态进行了研究。结果表明,随着纳米SiO2含量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度在纳米SiO2质量分数为3%时达到最大.较纯尼龙66提高7.6%;复合材料的简支梁缺口冲击强度随纳米SiO2含量的增加而增加,在纳米SiO2质量分数为4%时,比纯尼龙的简支梁缺口冲击强度提高51.3%。复合材料储能模量和损耗模量也较纯尼龙66有所增加;复合材料的断面出现明显的塑性变形。 相似文献
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用钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米ZnO制备MC尼龙6/纳米ZnO复合材料。当纳米ZnO加入量为2%时,MC尼龙6/纳米ZnO复合材料力学综合性能最优,与纯MC尼龙6相比,其拉伸强度提高28.4%,断裂伸长率提高152.7%,弯曲模量提高30.2%,冲击强度提高60.5%。从SEM分析可见,ZnO在MC尼龙6中分布均匀,达到纳米级分散;从XRD分析可见,纳米ZnO没有改变MC尼龙6的结晶形态。 相似文献
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原位聚合制备尼龙6/纳米SiO2复合材料研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
对原位聚合制备尼龙6/纳米SiO2进行研究。结果表明,无论是否对纳米SiO2复合材料进行偶联化处理,其表面均将在原位聚合过程中与尼龙6产生接枝;SiO2表面接枝物的生成,可在某种程度上造成体系结晶程度的降低,但复合体系的力学性能主要由SiO2粒子的分散程度、粒子和其体之间的相界面性质等因素决定;采用经偶联剂处理并具有较小粒径和较大比表面积的SiO2对尼龙6进行复合,可使复合体系的力学性能指标达到较高的水平,且硅烷偶联剂的最佳用是为SiO2的3%左右。 相似文献
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利用红外光谱、透射电镜和粒度分析等研究了聚乙二醇(PEG)对纳米SiO2表面性能及分散性的改进效果。通过砂芯拉伸强度的测定研究了纳米SiO2的种类及用量对酯固化酚醛树脂粘结剂粘结强度的影响。结果表明:经过PEG改性后的纳米SiO2的表面羟基减少,粒子的分散程度提高;随着PEG浓度的增大,粒子的平均粒径先减小,后增大,在浓度为O,6%时出现最小值。多孔形纳米SiO2比球形的增强效果要好;随着纳米SiO2用量的增加,砂芯的粘结强度先增大,后减小,在加入量为0.5%左右时,出现峰值,强度增加45%。 相似文献
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MC尼龙/CaCO3纳米复合材料的制备及力学性能研究 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
用超声分散原位聚合法制备了铸型(MC)尼龙/CaCO3纳米复合材料,用扫描电镜(SEM)对纳米CaCO3粒子在基体中的分散情况进行了表征,研究了纳米CaCO3用量对复合材料力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,纳米CaCO3对MC尼龙具有增韧和增强的双重效果,复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度随着纳米CaCO3用量的增加先提高后降低,而断裂伸长率随着纳米CaCO3用量的增加而降低,当纳米CaCO3的用量为2%—3%时复合材料的综合性能最好。 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献